Banasura Hill

Banasura
Banasura

Kerala, India

Highest point
Elevation 2,030 m (6,660 ft)
Coordinates 11°41′39″N 75°54′29″E / 11.69417°N 75.90806°E / 11.69417; 75.90806Coordinates: 11°41′39″N 75°54′29″E / 11.69417°N 75.90806°E / 11.69417; 75.90806
Geography
Location Kerala, India
Parent range Western Ghats
Climbing
Easiest route Hike
Banasura Sagar

Banasura Hill is the second tallest mountain in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. The hill is named after Banasura, a mythical character of Indian legends.

Geography

Banasura Hill has an altitude of 2,030 metres (6,660 ft) and is a part of the Western Ghats. It lies off the state highway from Kuttiady to Mananthavady. Mananthavady which lies 25 km away is the closest town and the closest state transport depot. The closest National Highway is NH 212 that passes through Kalpetta which is about 37 km away.

Trekking routes and visitor information

One has to take a deviation at Vellamunda village and go via Pulinjal to reach the peak. About 1.5 km from Pulinjal you pass by Banasura Hill Resort, unique for its rammed-earth architecture.[1] About 500 meters beyond the resort begins a treacherous but adventurous track. Along the way there is a thunderous waterfall that locals call “Meenmutty”. It’s a good three-hour climb to the top of the hill. The view from there is spectacular. Permission from the North Wayanad Forest Division office located at Mananthavady has to be obtained for trekking up Banasura Hill. At the foot of the hill is the Banasura Sagar Dam, the largest earth dam in India. The dam is another point from where one can start the trek up Banasura Hill.

Flora and fauna

The narrow trail that leads up to the top of the hill winds through thick tropical vegetation. The flora includes some rare medicinal plants. The fauna found en route consist of monkeys, wild boars, deer and wild elephants.

Tribes and history

There are four tribal settlements at the foot of the Banasura Hill belonging largely to the Kurichiya tribe. The Kurichiyas have a martial tradition, and are experts with the bow and arrow. When Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja revolted against the British for imposing exorbitant tax on agricultural products, and fled to the forests of Wayanad to fight a long-drawn guerilla war against them, it was to these Kurichiya tribesmen that the Pazhassi Raja turned for support. The Pazhassi Raja used their knowledge of the topography of the area to inflict defeats on the British forces. The rugged and thickly forested terrain around Banasura Hill with numerous caves, streams and water courses formed an ideal hiding place for the Pazhassi Raja. It may not be inappropriate to mention that Banasura Hill must have stood as a silent spectator to the events leading up to the demise of the Pazhassi Raja.

See also

References

  1. "Banasura.com site".

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 23, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.