Bani Suheila
| Bani Suheila | ||
|---|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | ||
| • Arabic | بني سهيلا | |
| ||
  Bani Suheila Location of Bani Suheila within the Palestinian Territories | ||
| Coordinates: 31°20′34.00″N 34°19′31.24″E / 31.3427778°N 34.3253444°ECoordinates: 31°20′34.00″N 34°19′31.24″E / 31.3427778°N 34.3253444°E | ||
| Palestine grid | 85/83 | |
| Governorate | Khan Yunis | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | City | |
| • Head of Municipality | 5.1 | |
| Area | ||
| • Jurisdiction | 5,170 dunams (5.17 km2 or 2.00 sq mi) | |
| Population (2007) | ||
| • Jurisdiction | 33,767 | |
| Website | www.banisuhaila.org | |
Bani Suheila (Arabic: بني سهيلا) is a Palestinian town in the southern Gaza Strip part of the Khan Yunis Governorate.
History
The history of these towns goes back to Canaanite, Philistine, and Roman times. Before 1948, these towns boasted numerous khans (inns) for travelers. Khan Yunis owes its name to a Mamluk official who built its large khan in the 14th century.
For centuries, the coastal area was a main thoroughfare between Egypt and the Mediterranean coast, used by traders and conquering armies alike. The trade route through Gaza to Egypt brought great economic advantage to the area. In previous centuries, the lack of restricting borders enabled unobstructed communication and travel and the intermixing of influences and styles, especially among the Bedouin tribes. This rich agricultural area prospered by settled Bedouin tribes that became active in regional trade on routes connecting Egypt, the Levant, and Arabia. Many families benefited from the increase in regional trade and became large land owners during this time. During Ottoman rule, the Al Qarra clan became the largest land owning family in southern Gaza due to their vast trade networks.
Bani Suheila was marked Maatadieh Village on Jacotin’s map surveyed during Napoleon's 1799 invasion.[1]
In 1863, the French explorer Victor Guérin found Bani Suheila to have about 1300 inhabitants.[2]
As recorded in 1886, Bani Suheila was a large village counting one hundred and twenty huts, partly built of stone, partly of adobe, and surrounded by gardens of water-melons, figs, palms, jummez, apricots and legumes. In the north a good but deep well, worked by a camel, supplied the town with drinking water. Near the town, in Sheikh Yusuf several ancient remains, including small twisted marble columns and building stones were found.[3]
British era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bani Suheila had a population of 1,043, all Muslim,[4] increasing in the 1931 census to 2,063, still all Muslims, in 406 houses.[5]
At the end of the Mandate period, in 1945, Bani Suheila had a population of 3,220, all Arabs, with 11,128 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[6] Of this, 54 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 10,639 used for cereals,[7] while 97 dunams were built-up land.[8]
Post 1948
During the night of August 31, 1955, Israeli armed forces attacked Bani Suheila.[9] On April 5, 1956 Israeli artillery shelled the town.[10]
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics the population of Bani Suheila had grown to 32,800 people in mid-year 2006.[11][12] The city is currently under Hamas administration.
References
- ↑ Karmon, 1960, p. 173
- ↑ Guérin, 1869, p. 251
- ↑ Schumacher, 1886, p. 192
- ↑ Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. 8
- ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 2
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 45
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 86
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 136
- ↑ al-Sayyid Muḥammad ʻAlī Nawfal (1965) Israel's crime record Information Dept. p. 28
- ↑ Morris, 1993, p. 388
- ↑ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Projected Mid -Year Population for Khan Yunis Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006
- ↑ A Survey of Palestine: Prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the Information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry By Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Jewish Problems in Palestine and Europe, United Nations General Assembly. Special Committee on Palestine Published by Institute for Palestine Studies, 1991 ISBN 0-88728-211-3 p 132
Bibliography
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 (PDF). Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, Victor (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas (PDF). Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, Benny (1993). Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829262-7.
- Schumacher, G. (1886). "Researches in Southern Palestine". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund 18: 171–194.
External links
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