Barmen lace machine
The Barmen lace machine makes perfect copies of Torchon and the simpler hand-made bobbin lace. Its bobbins imitate the movements of the bobbins of the hand-made lace maker.[1]
History
The Barmen machine was developed in the 1890s in Germany from a braiding machine. The Barmen laces were derived from solid braids later pieced with openwork.[2]
Design of machine
The Barmen machine has its spindles arranged in a circle, each one carrying a large bobbin of thread. These can pass each other, so their threads twine together in a complex way. The threads run towards the centre, where the finished lace appears, rising upwards. The machine can only make one width at a time, and has a maximum width of about 120 threads. The lace is made as a cylinder. When finished, threads are removed to allow the flat strip to appear.[2]
Uses
Barmen machines can make laces, trimmings, elasticated and rigid braids, cords and ric-racs. Barmen lace is still produced in Britain by Malmic Lace Limited, in Nottingham.[3]
References
- ↑ Jeremy Farrell (2007). "Identifying Handmade and Machine Lace" (PDF). DATS (Dress and Textile Specialists) in partnership with the V&A.
- 1 2 Earnshaw, Pat (1986). Lace Machines and Machine Laces. ISBN 0 7134 4684 6.
- ↑ "Malmic Lace Limited". Malmic Lace Limited.
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