Bassishaw

Ward of Bassishaw

Location within the City
Ward of Bassishaw
 Ward of Bassishaw shown within Greater London
OS grid referenceTQ325815
Sui generis City of London
Administrative area Greater London
RegionLondon
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town LONDON
Postcode district EC2
Dialling code 020
Police City of London
Fire London
Ambulance London
EU Parliament London
UK ParliamentCities of London and Westminster
London Assembly City and East
List of places
UK
England
London

Coordinates: 51°30′59″N 0°05′33″W / 51.51649°N 0.0926°W / 51.51649; -0.0926

Bassishaw is a ward in the City of London. This small ward is bounded on the east by Coleman Street ward, to the south by Cheap ward, to the north by Cripplegate ward, and on the west by Aldersgate ward. Historically, it consisted only of Basinghall Street with the courts and avenues leading from it,[1] but since a boundary review in 2003 (after which the ward expanded into Cripplegate Within) also includes streets further west, including Aldermanbury, Wood Street, and, to the north part of London Wall and St. Alphage Garden.[2] It was historically the City's smallest ward.[3]

History

Toponymy

The ward is named for Basinghall, the mansion house of the Bassing (or Basing) family, who were prominent in the City beginning in the 13th century.[1] King Henry III granted Adam de Basing "certain houses in Aldermanbury and in Milk-street; the advowson of the church at Bassings hall; with other liberties and privileges". John Leake's 1667 map of the City of London refers to the ward as "Basinghall ward".

Cole's 1755 map of Bassishaw ward.

Guilds and churches

Located in this ward was a weekly cloth market, authorised by King Richard III. The coopers' guild hall was first founded in this ward in 1522, at The Swan, a public house, and, from 1547, a purpose-built hall accommodated the coopers. Their hall was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 but later rebuilt on the same site. They rebuilt again in 1865, selling a part of the site to the City of London Corporation for the expansion of the Guildhall. This hall was destroyed by fire on the night of 29 December 1940.[4]

The masons' hall was constructed in 1463 in Mason's Avenue, a street which today forms part of the ward's southern boundary. Their hall was also sold to the Corporation in 1865. The weavers and girdlers also had their guild halls in the ward.[1] The modern livery halls of the pewterers, salters and brewers are also located in Bassishaw.

There were two churches in this small ward, neither of which remain standing:

Points of interest

The Tower on Wood Street.
View up Wood Street.

The ward contains a large part of the Guildhall buildings, the main administrative centre for the City of London Corporation. (A small, but important, part of the Guildhall lies within Cheap ward.) The Guildhall Art Gallery and Guildhall Library both lie in Bassishaw, as part of the Guildhall buildings. The Clockmakers' Museum and Library are located at the Guildhall Library.

Also in the ward is Wood Street police station, the headquarters of the City of London Police (which is not to be confused with the Metropolitan Police Service whose headquarters are at Scotland Yard). There is a small police museum at this station.

There is also a small museum at the Chartered Insurance Institute at 20 Aldermanbury.

Politics

Bassishaw is one of 25 wards in the City of London, each electing an alderman to the Court of Aldermen and commoners (the City equivalent of a councillor) to the Court of Common Council of the City of London Corporation. Only electors who are Freemen of the City of London are eligible to stand for election.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Book 2, Ch. 6: Bassishaw Ward, A New History of London: Including Westminster and Southwark (1773), pp. 549-51 accessed: 21 May 2007
  2. City of London Corporation Map of Bassishaw ward (2003 —)
  3. A Topographical Dictionary of England, Samuel Lewis, 1831, p 134
  4. History of the Coopers (Company of Coopers) accessed 21 May 2007
  5. 1 2 Churches of the City of London Reynolds,H (Bodley Head 1922)

Further reading

A History of Bassishaw Ward c.1200 - c.1600 (2014, Christine M. Fox, PhD) ebookpartnership.com

External links

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