Batau tribe
Batau Bopedi are a nation of people who form the Bapedi tribe. Bapedi tribe forms a large part of Limpopo province of South Africa. Batau people include Batau Ba Masemola, Batau ba Manganeng, Batau Marishane, Phaahla, Mphanama, Mogashoa, Nchabeleng, Maroteng, Mohlaletsi, Malatane and Byldrift. These communities share the same history. They were all united under one political head, Kgoshi Ngwato, back in the 14th and 15th century. At this time they lived along the Crocodile River in Mpumalanga.
From there they migrated to the Transvaal, to the place currently called Pretoria. At this time they were under the political leadership of Matlebo. Eventually they migrated further north to Sekhukhune, where they were led by Matlebjane. According to record established by Mamagase Macheng Makgaleng and later considered by Chris Kanyane, King Matlebjane was the younger brother of Matlebo. So after Matlebo died, Matlebjane took power because Matlebo's son Mogashoa was still very young.
Matlebjane ruled Batau for a long time. When Mogashoa grew up to become a man Matlebjane refused to hand over the leadership as it was rightly expected in terms of African traditions. The case was accepted by the Batau people.
Matlebjane had four sons: Seloane, Masemola, Phaahla and Photo, each by different wives. As Matlebjane grew old he preferred to spend his time with a young wife who was very beautiful. All the rewards and dibego were taken to the younger wife and all the kingly honours were enjoyed with the younger wife. Photo was the son of this younger wife. In time the other sons of Matlebjane, including Mogashoa, got worried that their father would give the kingship to Photo. So this became a sore affair. The issue was very unsettleing also to the other wives. So out of this a bloody political plan was cooked. The three sons Seloane, Masemola, Phaahla including Mogashoa colluded and planned that Matlebjane their father and King of Batau must die. They wanted to kill him. But the question was how and how were they going to manage the political fall-out after the murder had happened. They knew there was going to be an uprising in the community and they will be killed. So the proposed a plan that Photo must be the one to kill Matlebjane.
Because Photo was still young teenager - his brothers found it easy to influence him badly and bring him into their bloody scheme of murdering Matlebjane. According to their plan they will visit Matlebjane in his sleep with spears to all kill him. But that was only half of the plan, the part that was communicated to Photo. The full plan was that all the sons excluding Photo will have their spears bent at the tip end. So as they entered the King's resting place at night and they signaled that all stab the King in his sleep it was Photo's spear that pierced through and killed the King. The other did not kill the Kings as their spears were bent at the tip end.
Nevertheless, the community suspected and finally discovered the whole full story. So the community of Batau was divided through each of the sons. And the Batau scattered. And now you have Batau ba Masemola separated from others under their own political leadership, you have Phaahla alone, Mogasshoa alone, Seloane salone and Photo covering the whole area of Tubatse further north. Other Batau travelled furth north and are now found in various communities across the vast Limpopo Province.
References
Mamagase Macheng Makgaleng (1956): Batau ba Tsitlana, Van Schaik.
MM Makgaleng (1952) : Batau Ba Tsitlana
- Makgaleng taught at Kilnerton Institute (Pretoria) in the 1950s and 1960s
Chris Kanyane (2003) : History of Batau
- Chris Kanyane also wrote a Barack Obama biography book: Moving Forward based on his experiences in Kenya.
External links
EM Ramaila (1937): Setlogo Sa Batau, A historian from Tisane Royal Kraal
See also
Masemola traditional village community, Ga Masemola
Byldrift Malatane Ga Seloane traditional village communities