Battle of Balikpapan (1945)

Battle of Balikpapan (1945)
Part of the Pacific Theatre of World War II

American manned Alligators during the landing of Australian troops at Balikpapan, Borneo
Date1–21 July 1945
LocationBalikpapan, Netherlands East Indies
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
 Australia
 United States
 Netherlands
 United Kingdom
 Empire of Japan

The Battle of Balikpapan was the concluding stage of the Operation Oboe. The landings took place on 1 July 1945. The Australian 7th Division,[1] composed of the 18th, 21st and 25th Infantry Brigades, with KNIL troops, made an amphibious landing, codenamed Operation Oboe Two a few miles north of Balikpapan, on the island of Borneo. The landing had been preceded by heavy bombing and shelling by Australian and US air and naval forces. The Japanese were outnumbered and outgunned, but like the other battles of the Pacific War, many of them fought to the death.

Major operations had ceased by July 21. The 7th Division's casualties were significantly lighter than they had suffered in previous campaigns. The battle was one of the last to occur in World War II, beginning a few weeks before the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki effectively ended the war. Japan surrendered while the Australians were combing the jungle for stragglers.

Following the surrender the three Brigades were committed to occupation duties until around February 1946. The 21st Brigade was detached to Makassar in the Celebes Islands to accept surrender of the Japanese forces, release POWs and maintain civil order.

Order of battle

A map of the battle
Members of the 7th Division at Balikpapan

Allied units ("Oboe Two Force")

Land forces

Air units

Royal Australian Air Force

United States Army Air Forces

United States Marine Corps

United States Navy

Naval forces

Japanese Units

References

External links

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