Battle of Lenud's Ferry

Battle of Lenud's Ferry Part of the American Revolutionary War Date May 6, 1780 Location Berkeley County, near present-day Jamestown, South Carolina 33°18′16.95″N 79°40′30.3″W / 33.3047083°N 79.675083°WCoordinates: 33°18′16.95″N 79°40′30.3″W / 33.3047083°N 79.675083°W Result British victory Belligerents  Great Britain  United States Commanders and leaders Banastre Tarleton Anthony Walton White William Washington Strength 150 350 Casualties and losses 2 men 4 horses 20–30 killed and wounded 67 men, 100 horses captured

The Battle of Lenud's Ferry was a battle of the American Revolutionary War that was fought on May 6, 1780 in present-day Berkeley County, South Carolina. The Loyalist British Legion, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, surprised and scattered a company of Patriot militia at Lenud's Ferry, a crossing point on the Santee River, north of which lies present-day Georgetown County.

Background

General Sir Henry Clinton arrived before Charleston, South Carolina in late March 1780, and began siege preparations as the opening move in British plan to gain control over North and South Carolina. The city was defended by Continental Army troops under the command of General Benjamin Lincoln. Many of the rebels fighting in the battle of Lenud's Ferry were survivors of the Battle of Monck's Corner.^[1]

As part of his plan to cut off Lincoln's avenues of escape from Charleston, Clinton sent out troops under Lord Cornwallis to identify places to impede or block potential Continental Army movements north of the city. Cornwallis stationed himself near the forks of the Wando River, and sent out patrols to watch the area.

Lieutenant Colonel William Washington's company of Patriot cavalry had been scattered by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton and the British Legion at Monck's Corner in mid-April. These troops regrouped several weeks later north of the Santee River, where they came under the command of Colonel Anthony Walton White, who had recently arrived with a company of dragoons from Virginia. White and about 100 of his 350 men crossed the Santee on a probe to the south on May 5. They captured 18 British soldiers about four miles (6.4 km) north of Awendaw Creek, and returned to the Santee at Lenud's Ferry with their prisoners.

Tarleton happened to be on a patrol with 150 dragoons heading toward Lenud's Ferry when he learned from a local Loyalist of the Patriot movements.

Battle

Making all haste, Tarleton raced to the crossing. White had stopped at the ferry to rest, many horses were unbridled, and the men were completely unprepared when Tarleton approached. Brushing past the guards, his cavalry raced into the camp and began cutting men down with sabers. A significant number of men were cut down, and others, including White and Washington, only escaped by jumping in the river and swimming away. Tarleton captured 67 men and 100 horses, at the cost of two men and 4 horses.

Aftermath

Cornwallis claimed that this action "totalled demolished their Cavalry".^[2] The battle showed that the British had control over the northern escape routes from the city of Charleston. Lincoln surrendered the city and his army, more than 5,000 men, on May 12.

References

• Borick, Carl P (2003). A gallant defense: the Siege of Charleston, 1780. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-487-9.

Notes

1. The Real History of the American Revolution: A New Look at the Past by Alan Axelrod page 315
2. Borick, p. 193