Battus (butterfly)
| Battus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Papilionidae |
| Subfamily: | Papilioninae |
| Tribe: | Troidini |
| Genus: | Battus Scopoli, 1777 |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Battus is a New World genus of butterflies that are usually found around pipevine (genus Aristolochia) plants. The caterpillars feed off the poisonous pipevines, making the insects poisonous themselves; they taste very bad to ward off predators.[1] Since birds avoid these butterflies, other swallowtail species mimic their coloration. The common North American species are Battus polydamas and Battus philenor.
Etymology
In Greek mythology, Battus is a shepherd who witnessed Hermes stealing Apollo's cattle. Because he broke his promise not to reveal this theft, Hermes turned him to stone.
Species
Listed alphabetically within groups.[2][3]
subgenus: Battuosa Möhn, 1999
- species group: belus Möhn, 1999
- Battus belus (Cramer, 1777) – Belus Swallowtail
- Battus crassus (Cramer, 1777) – Crassus Swallowtail
- Battus eracon (Godman & Salvin, 1897) – West-Mexican Swallowtail, Colima Swallowtail
- Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907) – Dyar's Swallowtail, Confused Swallowtail
- Battus laodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1859) – Green-patch Swallowtail, Yellow-spotted Swallowtail
- Battus lycidas (Cramer, [1777]) – Cramer's Swallowtail, Yellow-trailed Swallowtail
- Battus polystictus (Butler, 1874)
- species group: madyes Möhn, 1999
- Battus madyes (Doubleday, 1846) – Madyes Swallowtail
subgenus: Battus Möhn, 1999
- species group: philenor
- Battus devilliersii (Godart, 1823)
- Battus philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) – Pipevine Swallowtail
- Battus zetides (Munroe, 1971) – Zetides Swallowtail
- species group: polydamus Möhn, 1999
- Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758) – Polydamas Swallowtail, Gold Rim Swallowtail, or Tailless Swallowtail
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Museum specimen of Battus philenor
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Battus philenor caterpillar, high temperature red form
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Battus philenor caterpillar, low temperature black form
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Battus philenor pupa
References
- ↑ Pinheiro, Carlos E.G. (1996) Palatability and escaping ability in Neotropical butterflies: tests with wild kingbirds (Tyrannus melancholicus, Tyrannidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 59(4): 351–365. HTML abstract
- ↑ Battus, funet.fi
- ↑ Glassberg, J. (2007) A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America, Sunstreak Books, pp.8-9.
- Edwin Möhn, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part V (5), Papilionidae II:Battus. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books.ISBN 978-3-931374-70-9 Illustrates and identifies 14 species and 49 subspecies.
External links
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