Baucau

This article is a city in East Timor. For the district of the same name, see Baucau District.
Baucau

Location in Baucau District
Baucau

Location in East Timor

Coordinates: 8°27′46″S 126°27′13″E / 8.46278°S 126.45361°E / -8.46278; 126.45361
Country  East Timor
District Baucau District
Subdistrict Baucau
Area
 • Total 369.53 km2 (142.68 sq mi)
Elevation 336 m (1,102 ft)
Population (2015 census)
 • Total 17,545
 • Density 47/km2 (120/sq mi)
Climate Aw

Baucau is the second-largest city in East Timor, after Dili, the capital, which lies 122 km east of Dili.

Baucau has about 16,000 inhabitants, and is the capital of Baucau, located in the eastern part of the country. In the times of Portuguese Timor, Baucau was called Vila Salazar, after the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar.

Infrastructure

Much of the infrastructure of the city and the surrounding area was damaged or destroyed, by pro-Indonesian militia during the violence that followed the referendum for independence in 1999. Nevertheless, in the old part of Baucau there survive a few relics from the Portuguese colonial era, such as large colonial houses, churches, and public buildings. One of these is the Pousada de Baucau, a large pink hotel whose restaurant offers a magnificent view of the ocean.

The shops, restaurants, and street market stalls (predominately fruit and vegetable sellers) conduct business, although unemployment, particularly among the young, is very high. There are a few successful experiments that have converted old war-oriented businesses into light engineering, new businesses such as East Timor Roofing that has generated employment and training opportunities and a league of small businesses are beginning in the areas of hygiene and health, food production and processing, transport, small retail, and tourism. The convent next to the Pousada de Baucau has a small retail outlet selling locally produced hand crafts.

The Instituto Catholico para a Formacao de Professores (ICFP) - the Catholic Teachers College - is a preeminent organisation in Bacau. It is owned by the Diocese and is responsible for training future and untrained teachers for Timor-Leste. With more than 300 graduates now teaching throughout the country, and more than 400 teachers with upgraded qualifications, ICFP is dedicated to rebuilding the country through education of future generations.

Baucau also has a hospital, a nursing school and a swimming pool owned by the Pousada de Baucau.

Climate

Climate data for Baucau (1917–1963)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.0
(96.8)		 35.0
(95)		 34.0
(93.2)		 36.0
(96.8)		 35.0
(95)		 35.0
(95)		 35.0
(95)		 35.0
(95)		 38.0
(100.4)		 37.0
(98.6)		 37.0
(98.6)		 36.0
(96.8)		 38.0
(100.4)
Average high °C (°F) 27.5
(81.5)		 27.3
(81.1)		 28.2
(82.8)		 28.8
(83.8)		 28.4
(83.1)		 27.8
(82)		 27.6
(81.7)		 28.2
(82.8)		 29.4
(84.9)		 30.1
(86.2)		 30.2
(86.4)		 28.8
(83.8)		 28.5
(83.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 23.8
(74.8)		 23.6
(74.5)		 24.1
(75.4)		 24.1
(75.4)		 23.9
(75)		 23.0
(73.4)		 22.8
(73)		 23.1
(73.6)		 24.0
(75.2)		 25.6
(78.1)		 25.7
(78.3)		 24.8
(76.6)		 24.0
(75.2)
Average low °C (°F) 22.0
(71.6)		 21.5
(70.7)		 20.9
(69.6)		 20.7
(69.3)		 20.5
(68.9)		 19.6
(67.3)		 19.1
(66.4)		 18.5
(65.3)		 18.5
(65.3)		 17.8
(64)		 20.9
(69.6)		 21.5
(70.7)		 20.1
(68.2)
Record low °C (°F) 17.3
(63.1)		 16.4
(61.5)		 16.1
(61)		 14.4
(57.9)		 13.8
(56.8)		 13.3
(55.9)		 12.2
(54)		 13.2
(55.8)		 13.2
(55.8)		 14.7
(58.5)		 17.2
(63)		 16.9
(62.4)		 12.2
(54)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 213.2
(8.394)		 220.7
(8.689)		 152.3
(5.996)		 153.7
(6.051)		 95.5
(3.76)		 37.9
(1.492)		 19.5
(0.768)		 10.6
(0.417)		 4.8
(0.189)		 7.2
(0.283)		 76.4
(3.008)		 186.0
(7.323)		 1,177.8
(46.37)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 20 17 16 15 10 6 4 2 0 1 7 15 113
Average relative humidity (%) 84 87 80 77 71 67 63 56 55 58 67 78 70
Mean monthly sunshine hours 158.1 149.7 213.9 207.0 251.1 228.0 263.5 297.6 300.0 313.1 303.0 204.6 2,889.6
Mean daily sunshine hours 5.1 5.3 6.9 6.9 8.1 7.6 8.5 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.1 6.6 7.9
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst[1]


Religion

Baucau is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baucau, one of the two Bishoprics in East Timor. It was founded on 30 November 1996, when the bishopric in Dili split. Its bishop is Basilio do Nascimento.

Transportation

Six kilometers from the city lies the Cakung Airport (code IATA: BCH), a.k.a. LANUD for the local people. It has what is currently the country's longest airport runway, as Dili's Lobato International Airport can only serve small aircraft like the Boeing 737. It served as the country's principal airport before the Indonesian invasion in 1975, when it was taken over by the Indonesian military.

References

  1. ↑ "Klimatafel von Baucau, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 29 January 2016.

Coordinates: 8°28′S 126°27′E / 8.467°S 126.450°E / -8.467; 126.450

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