Beechi
| Rayasam Bheemasena Rao | |
|---|---|
| Born |
23 April 1913 Harapanahalli, Davanagere District, Karnataka |
| Died | 7 December 1980 |
| Pen name | ಬೀchi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Period | 1913–1980 |
BeeChi (1913–1980) was a well-known humorist in the Kannada language. His real name was Rayasam Bheemasena Rao. He preferred to write his pen name bilingually as ಬೀchi. He was also known as Karnataka's George Bernard Shaw.
Early life and career
Beechi was born in 1913 in Harapanahalli of then the Davanagere district of Karnataka state, India. His father was Srinivas Rao and mother was Bharatamma. He discontinued studies after SSLC and joined a Government office as an attender.[1] He later worked for the CID for a substantial amount of time. He was married to Seetabai.
Motivation
Having no formal exposure to Kannada or its literature, Beechi was motivated towards Kannada literature after reading A. N. Krishna Rao's novel Sandhyaraga (ಸಂಧ್ಯಾರಾಗ) on a long train journey. He considered A. N. Krishna Rao as his guru. In Beechi's own words:
- "I started reading Sandhyaraga by placing the book inside the folds of the Illustrated Weekly paper. I remember only that I started to read. I don't know how many times my eyes went moist and how many times my heart skipped beats; but I woke up only after completely reading the book."
Literature
Beechi's writings were humour-based, and his first novel was Dasakoota, published when he was 32. Dasakoota is the tale of a man(Umesh) fed up with the subservience of, at the surface, government employees to corruption, but relates to the broad servitude of men to conservatism. The protagonist undergoes many travails in his life, working under corrupt superiors, faced with the prospect of a father remarrying a very young woman who will be his stepmother, eventually even joining Subhas Chandra Bose's ("Netaji") Indian National Army (INA) briefly. Scenarios with characters getting enmeshed in trouble inadvertently are created cleverly in the story. For example, after returning from imprisonment due to his participation in the freedom struggle in the ranks of Bose's army, Umesh is sitting at home and drinking coffee. When he finds it bitter, he asks for some sugar. Just then, news arrives announcing that Mohandas K. Gandhi has been assassinated. When rioters break into their house, they see Umesh consuming sugar. Thinking he is celebrating the Mahatma's death, they go on a rampage inside. Refreshing, original and daring, the novel brought Beechi much fame, being a startlingly confident debut, and he went on to more, perhaps greater, works.
His primary character/alter-ego was timma (ತಿಂಮ) (timma being a name colloquially used in Kannada to denote a man who is considered silly/crazy). Beechi released a lot of books with timma in the title. Churning out novels at a prolific rate, he wrote around 60 books in his lifetime.
His autobiography, entitled Nanna bhayagraphy (ನನ್ನ ಭಯಾಗ್ರಫ಼ಿ – the title is a pun on the words biography and the Kannada word Bhaya, meaning scary), met with some controversy upon its release. References within the book to Omar Khayyam's 'Rubaiyyat' and how the great Kannada poet G. P. Rajaratnam seemed to have been inspired by it greatly sparked much anger in Rajaratnam and his admirers(Rajaratnam is said to have written his 'Nirbhayagraphy' (ನಿರ್ಭಯಾಗ್ರಫ಼ಿ) in protest). Nanna bhayagraphy is perhaps Beechi's most philosophical work. Detailing his life in necessary, but not excruciating, detail, it amuses, provokes, depresses and ultimately enlightens the reader(the ideal autobiography, in many ways). Despite the painful losses he suffered early on in his life and the unpleasant experiences he subsequently underwent—his father dying as soon as he was born(this is described in a heartbreakingly light manner in the very first chapter), the lack of money to pay his school fees and the indifference of his relatives when he asked for their help("Who's going to cry if you don't study? I don't have spare money to pay your school fees. Go away now."), the petty casteist bickerings in his village(it was divided into small localities, or keris – pronounced cay-ri and not kerry—based on caste. Members of one keri never crossed over into another unless it was inevitable.), his practically lifelong struggle with alcoholism and the troubles and patience of his family when dealing with this, the loss of his son and the trauma of having to light his own son's pyre—Beechi is never bitter about his lot. The tone is one of endurance, forgiveness and understanding. And the humour in the book is never forced, never awkward or inappropriate. (Beechi is never inhibited, though. In an early chapter, he describes how all the teenage boys of his village would go up to a nearby hill and indulge in masturbation. In another, he narrates how an elderly widow of the village tries to get her widowed daughter to seduce a young Beechi and how he escaped that situation. Both incidents are peppered with humour and make for delightful reading; not in the least bit vulgar.) It comes from a man who has seen it all and understood what life should be about. The last paragraph of the book, perhaps one of the most memorable pieces of writing in Kannada, expresses his philosophy of life.
Bibliography
Humorous novels
- Dasa KooTa (ದಾಸ ಕೂಟ)
- BeLLi Timma NoorenTu HeLida (ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ ತಿಂಮ ನೂರೆಂಟು ಹೇಳಿದ)
- Timmana Tale (ತಿಂಮನ ತಲೆ)
- Timmayana (ತಿಂಮಾಯಣ)
- Nanna Bhayagraphy (ನನ್ನ ಭಯಾ)
- Andanaa Timma (ಅಂದನಾ ತಿಂಮ)
- Timma Rasayana (ತಿಂಮ ರಸಾಯನ)
- Timma sattaaga (ತಿಂಮ ಸತ್ತಾಗ)
- Timmikshanary (ತಿಮ್ಮಿಕ್ಷನರಿ)
- SateesooLe (ಸತೀಸೂಳೆ)
- Madammana Ganda (ಮೇಡಮ್ಮನ ಗಂಡ)
- Hennu Kaanada Gandu (ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಕಾಣದ ಗಂಡು)
- Saraswathi Samhara (ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ಸಂಹಾರ)
- Maatregalu (ಮಾತ್ರೆಗಳು)
- Matanaduva Devarugalu (ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ದೇವರುಗಳು)
- Devarillada Gudi (ದೇವರಿಲ್ಲದ ಗುಡಿ)
- Khadi Seere (ಖಾದಿ ಸೀರೆ)
- Sattavanu Eddu Bandaga (ಸತ್ತವನು ಎದ್ದು ಬಂದಾಗ)
- Tent Cinema (ಟೆಂಟ್ ಸಿನೆಮಾ)
- Bittidde Bevu (ಬಿತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ ಬೇವು)
- Bengalooru Bussu (ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬಸ್ಸು)
- Arida Chah (ಆರಿದ ಚಹ)
- Naraprani (ನರಪ್ರಾಣಿ)
- Brahmachari (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿ)
- Elliruve Tande Baro (ಎಲ್ಲಿರುವೆ ತಂದೆ ಬಾರೋ)
- Subbi (ಸುಬ್ಬಿ)
- Brahmachariya Maga (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಯ ಮಗ)
- Saraswati samhara (ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ಸಂಹಾರ)
- Sakkare mooTe (ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಮೂಟೆ)
- Kamaloka (ಕಾಮಲೋಕ)
- Chinnada kasa (ಚಿನ್ನದ ಕಸ)
- Bulletsu, bombsu, Bhagavadgeete (Bullets-ಉ, bombs-ಉ, ಭಗವದ್ಗೀತೆ)
- Devana henDa (ದೇವನ ಹೆಂಡ)
- Erada baLe (ಏರದ ಬಳೆ)
- Ammaavra kaalguNa (ಅಮ್ಮಾವ್ರ ಕಾಲ್ಗುಣ)
- AagishTu, eegishTu (ಆಗಿಷ್ಟು, ಈಗಿಷ್ಟು)
- Huchchu huruLu (ಹುಚ್ಚು ಹುರುಳು)
- kANada suMdari (ಕಾಣದ ಸುಂದಾರಿ)
- baMgArada kate (ಬಂಗಾರದ ಕತೆ) oo
Dramas
- Radio Natakagalu (ರೇಡಿಯೋ ನಾಟಕಗಳು)
- Hannondaneya Avatara (ಹನ್ನೊಂದನೆಯ ಅವತಾರ)
- Manusmruthi (ಮನುಸ್ಮೃತಿ)
- Ekikarana (ಏಕೀಕರಣ)
- Vasheekarana (ವಶೀಕರಣ)
- Ekodararu (ಏಕೋದರರು)
- Psychologist Sarangapani (ಸೈಕಾಲಜಿಸ್ಟ್ ಸಾರಂಗಪಾಣಿ)
- Devara Atmahatye (ದೇವರ ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯೆ)
Articles
- Kene Mosaru (ಕೆನೆ ಮೊಸರು) in Vishala Karnataka
- Bevinakatte (ಬೇವಿನ ಕಟ್ಟೆ) in Raitha
- Neevu Kelidiri (ನೀವು ಕೇಳಿದಿರಿ) in the Kannada magazine Sudha
Quotes
- Prathiyobba Gandasigu mane mattu hendathi irale beku... swanthadaadashtu oLLedu... (ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಗಂಡಸಿಗೂ ಮನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಇರಲೇ ಬೇಕು...ಸ್ವಂತದ್ದಾದಷ್ಟೂ ಒಳ್ಳೇದು!)
- – Every guy needs a house and a wife – all the better if they are his own
- Namage bekadagalella Devaru pratyakshavaguvudilla. DhiDeerendu Devaru pratyakshavaguvudu kevala TamiLu cinema-gaLalli matra. (ನಮಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದಾಗಲೆಲ್ಲಾ ದೇವರು ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಡಿಢೀರೆಂದು ದೇವರು ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷವಾಗುವುದು ಕೇವಲ ತಮಿಳು ಸಿನೆಮಾಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ!)
- – God does not appear before us whenever we want. He appears unexpectedly only in Tamil movies.
- Neevu odi engineer aagi, doctor aagi, lawyer aagi athva yava kelsanu siglilla andre, at least teacher aagi. Dayavittu rajakaraNi mathra agabedi. Yakendre: Politics is the last resort of the worst scoundrel! (ನೀವು ಓದಿ engineer ಆಗಿ, doctor ಆಗಿ, lawyer ಆಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಯಾವ ಕೆಲ್ಸಾನು ಸಿಗ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ ಅಂದ್ರೆ, at least teacher ಆಗಿ. ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಆಗಬೇಡಿ. ಯಾಕೇಂದ್ರೆ: Politics is the last resort of the worst scoundrel!)
- – You study and become an engineer, doctor or a lawyer or else at least become a teacher; but never become a politician. Because: Politics is the last resort of the worst scoundrel!
- On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, when meat shops are closed in India:
- Today is 2 October. No violence today. So the government has ordered to close chicken & mutton shops. What will the people who eat meat daily do? They will purchase the meat yesterday. To avoid today, more meat would have been sold yesterday. The animals that would have been killed today were already killed yesterday. So the poor animals were killed one day before.
- Bellary district has only two seasons – Summer and Severe Summer.
- Jeevanada durantavidu, endo bayasidudu indu siguttade, adu avanige bedavaagi pararige upayogavaaguvaaga, udaa: muppinalli kiriya hendati (ಜೀವನದ ದುರಂತವಿದು, ಎಂದೋ ಬಯಸಿದುದು ಇಂದು ಸಿಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಬೇಡವಾಗಿ ಪರರಿಗೆ ಉಪಯೋಗವಾಗುವಾಗ, ಉದಾ: ಮುಪ್ಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯ ಹೆಂಡತಿ)
- – It's the irony of life. The wishes of yesteryears are fulfilled only today; only when they are no longer useful to oneself but useful only to others. As an example: A young wife at an old age.
- ಸಾರಾಯಿ ನಿಶೇಧ ಕುಡಿಯದವರಿಗೆ ಮಾತ್ರ!! (Prohibition of alcohol is only for those who do not drink.)
- "ಸತ್ಯವನು ಅರಿತವನು ಸತ್ತಂತೆ ಇರಬೇಕು"....
- "ಮನೆಯಾಕೆ ಸಷ್ಟಿಸುವ ವಾತಾವರಣವೇ ಮನೆಯ ವಾತಾವರಣ"
Notes
- ↑ A brief biography about Beechi is mentioned by "Bhoomika to re-chew Beechi jokes". Online Webpage of Thatskannada.com. Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
