Bela Čikoš Sesija

Bela Čikoš Sesija in uniform
(mid 1880s)

Bela Čikoš Sesija (27 January 1864 in Osijek – 11 February 1931 in Zagreb) was a Croatian Symbolist painter, art teacher and one of the founders of the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb.

Biography

One of his ancestors was a hero at the Battle of the Sesia in 1524 and, as a result, was knighted with the name "Sesija". His father was a Captain in the border patrol of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[1]

The Mourning of Christ

Due to his father's reassignments, the family moved frequently and his education was sporadic until he entered the Cadet School at Karlovac in 1874. After graduation, in 1882, he was assigned to the 78th Osijek infantry regiment under Baron Josip Šokčević.[1] He moved up in the ranks quickly, becoming a full Lieutenant in 1886, but resigned the following year because he refused to help support Károly Khuen-Héderváry's policy of Magyarization.[2]

Despite having shown no particular aptitude for art, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna,[1] where he studied with Julius Victor Berger. While there he received two gold medals, in 1889 and 1891, for scenes depicting ancient history. In 1891, he also enrolled in a special course in Orientalist painting taught by Leopold Müller.

After Müller's death in 1892, he returned to Zagreb and participated in decorating the "Pompeian Room" at the local offices of the "Department of Education and Religious Affairs". His work there was supervised by the head of the department, Izidor Kršnjavi, who would become his patron and mentor. The first thing Kršnjavi did was send him on a study trip to Venice with two other young Croatian artists. This was followed by studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich with Wilhelm Lindenschmit.

Salome

He got married there, to his cousin Justine, then embarked on another study trip to Italy.[1] This was followed by more studies in Munich, with Carl von Marr, after which he settled in Zagreb, joining the circle of painters who gathered around Vlaho Bukovac.[1] His mentor, Kršnjavi, was not happy about that, believing that Bukovac was a bad influence. This led to a conflict that caused him to leave Zagreb, in 1895, taking a job as a drawing teacher in Ogulin. A year later, he was back in Zagreb, with his own studio and reconciled with Kršnjavi.

In 1902, he left Zagreb again; this time largely for economic reasons, and travelled to America with fellow painter Robert Auer. After a mostly unsuccessful year, he came back and opened a private art school, together with Menci Klement Crnčić. Four years later he, Crnčić, Auer, Robert Frangeš-Mihanović, Rudolf Valdec, Oton Iveković and Branko Šenoa would join together to help create the "Royal College for Arts and Crafts" (now the Academy of Fine Arts at the University of Zagreb).[2]

In his later years he became increasingly withdrawn. He died suddenly, while at his easel, working on a canvas called "The Death of Innocence".[1]

Other selected paintings

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brief biography @ Essekeri.
  2. 1 2 "Retrospektiva Bele Čikoša Sesije: Soldat i symbolist" by Igor Brešan @ Slobodna Dalmacija

Further reading

External links

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