Belfast Victoria (UK Parliament constituency)
Belfast Victoria | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1918–1922 | |
Number of members | one |
Replaced by | Belfast East |
Created from | Belfast East |
Victoria, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system. .
Boundaries and Boundary Changes
This constituency comprised the north-eastern half of East Belfast, and contained the then Dock and Victoria wards of Belfast City Council.[1]
Prior to the 1918 general elections and after the dissolution of Parliament in 1922 the area was part of the Belfast East constituency.
Politics
The constituency was strongly unionist, but with significant labour support. The unionists ran a candidate from the Ulster Unionist Labour Association, a group affiliated with the Unionist Party, as a Labour Unionist. He easily won the seat. A Belfast Labour Party candidate was in second place. Sinn Féin demonstrated republican weakness in the seat by receiving only 539 votes, in the 1918 election.
The First Dáil
Sinn Féin contested the general election of 1918 on the platform that instead of taking up any seats they won in the United Kingdom Parliament, they would establish a revolutionary assembly in Dublin. In republican theory every MP elected in Ireland was a potential Deputy to this assembly. In practice only the Sinn Féin members accepted the offer.
The revolutionary First Dáil assembled on 21 January 1919 and last met on 10 May 1921. The First Dáil, according to a resolution passed on 10 May 1921, was formally dissolved on the assembling of the Second Dáil. This took place on 16 August 1921.
In 1921 Sinn Féin decided to use the UK authorised elections for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland as a poll for the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. This constituency was, in republican theory, incorporated in a four-member Dáil constituency of Belfast East.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | Thompson Donald | Labour Unionist | |
1922 | constituency abolished |
Election
General Election 1918: Belfast Victoria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour Unionist | Thompson Donald | 9,309 | 69.90 | N/A | |
Belfast Labour | Robert Waugh | 3,469 | 26.05 | N/A | |
Sinn Féin | Winifred Carney | 539 | 4.05 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,840 | 43.85 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 19,494 | 68.31 | N/A | ||
Labour Unionist gain from new seat | Swing | N/A | |||
References
- ↑ Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, Second Schedule, Part I
- Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (The Harvester Press 1979)
- (Information about boundaries of the constituency derived from the map of Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies (in force from 1921) and the wards included in the Belfast UK Parliament seats (in force 1922) for which see Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results 1921–1972, by Sydney Elliott (Political Reference Publications 1973) and Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1972) respective
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "V"
External links
- The Irish General Election of 1918
- http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0
- http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html
See also
- List of UK Parliament Constituencies in Ireland and Northern Ireland
- Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918
- MPs elected in the UK general election, 1918
- List of Dáil Éireann constituencies in Ireland (historic)
- Members of the 1st Dáil