Belize Defence Force
| Belize Defence Force | |
|---|---|
|
Belize Defence Force emblem | |
| Founded | January 1978 |
| Service branches | Air Wing, Ground Forces |
| Headquarters | Price Barracks, Ladyville |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-Chief | Elizabeth II, represented by Governor General of Belize Colville Young |
| Minister of National Security | the Hon. John Saldivar |
| Commander | Brigadier General David Jones |
| Manpower | |
| Conscription | No |
| Active personnel | Approx 1050 (2012)[1] |
| Reserve personnel | 700 (2012)[1] |
| Expenditures | |
| Budget | $US 32 million (2012)[1] |
The Belize Defence Force (BDF) is the military of Belize, and is responsible for protecting the sovereignty of the country. The BDF, The Belize Police Department, and The National Coast Guard are under the Minister of National Security, which is currently headed by the Hon. John Saldivar; the BDF itself is commanded by Brigadier General David Jones. In 2012, the Belizean government spent about $17 million on the military, constituting 1.08% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).[2]
History
The military of Belize dates back to 1817, when the Prince Regent Royal Honduras Militia, a volunteer organization, was founded. Between 1817 and 1978, the military force in Belize has had ten different names: The Prince Regent's Royal Militia (1817-1866), The Belize Volunteer Force (1866-1868); The Belize Volunteer Corps (1868-1883); The Belize Light Infantry Volunteer Force (1897-1905); British Honduras Volunteers (1905-1916); British Honduras Territorial Force (1916-1928); British Honduras Defense Force (1928-1944); British Honduras Home Guard (1942-1943), British Honduras Volunteer Guard (1943-1973), Belize Volunteer Guard (1973-1977).[3] The BDF was founded in 1978 following the disbanding of the Belize Volunteer Guard and the Police Special Force the year before.[4]
After Belize achieved independence in 1981 the United Kingdom maintained a deterrent force (British Forces Belize) in the country to protect it from invasion by Guatemala (see Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory). During the 1980s this included a battalion and No. 1417 Flight RAF of Harriers. The main British force left in 1994, three years after Guatemala recognised Belizean independence, but the United Kingdom maintained a training presence via the British Army Training and Support Unit Belize (BATSUB) and 25 Flight AAC until 2011 when the last British Forces left Ladyville Barracks, with the exception of seconded advisers.[4] The BDF Maritime Wing became part of the Belizean Coastguard in November 2005.[5]
Organization
The BDF consists of:
- Three infantry battalions, each comprising three companies[1]
- Three reserve companies[1]
- One support group[1]
- Air Wing[1]
The Belize Police Department is staffed by 1200 sworn officers and 700 civilian staff (2008).[6] The Belize Police Department and National Forensic Science Service report to the Minister of National Security.
As of 2012, there are also 40 British Army personnel stationed in Belize.[1]
Crew-served weapons
| Weapon | Origin | Type | Quantity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transport | ||||||
| Recoilless rifle | Sweden | anti-armor anti-personal | 6[1] | |||
| L16 81mm | United Kingdom | portable mortar | 6[1] | |||
Aircraft
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counter-insurgency | ||||||
| Britten-Norman Defender | United Kingdom | Counter-insurgency | BN-2B-21 | 1[7] | In service since 1983 | |
| Trainers | ||||||
| Slingsby T-67 Firefly | United Kingdom | Trainer | T67M-260 | 1[7] | In service since 1996 | |
| Transports | ||||||
| Britten-Norman Islander | United Kingdom | Utility transport | BN-2A | 1[7] | In service since 2001 | |
| Cessna 182J | United States | Utility transport | 182J | 1[7] | In service since 1996 | |
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Bell UH-1 Iroquois | United States | Utility helicopter | UH-1H | 2[8] | In service since 2016 | |
| Bell 407 | United States | Utility helicopter | 407 | 1[8] | In service since 2015 | |
Facilities
- Mountain Pine Ridge Training Area - south of Belmopan used for jungle warfare by Belize, US, Dutch and British forces
- Price Barracks - Ladyville - Air Wing HQ and former British helicopter base; it is named for the country's first Prime Minister George Cadle Price
- Fairweather Camp - Punta Gorda Town - HQ for 2nd Bat and former British military base
- Orange Walk Airport (Army) - Orange Walk District
- Belizario Camp - San Ignacio - border area base
- Corozal Training Centre - Corozal Town
- Dangriga Training Centre - Dangriga
- Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport - main airbase
- Hector Silva Airstrip - small base located south of the airstrip; this is a secondary airstrip and was used by the British Army
- Punta Gorda Airport is a secondary airstrip
- St Georges Caye Island (Army)
- Holdfast Camp (Army)
- Baldy Beacons (Army)
- Rideau Camp (Army)
- Salamanca Camp (Army)
- Militia Hall- Belize City
References
- Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IISS (2012), p. 374
- ↑ "Belize". CIA World Factbook.
- ↑ D.N.A. Fairweather, A Short History of the Volunteer Forces of British Honduras (now Belize)
- 1 2 Phillips, Dion E. (2002). "The Military of Belize".
- ↑ "Belize". Channel 5. 13 December 2007.
- ↑ "Belize Police Department - About the Department". Police.gov.bz. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
- 1 2 3 4 Goodson, Phil (August 1, 2003). "Belize Defence Force Air Wing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- 1 2 "Taiwan donates two Helicopters to Belize". The San Pedro Sun. April 30, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- Works cited
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2012). The Military Balance 2012. London: IISS. ISSN 0459-7222.
External links
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.
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