Ben Keating
Ben Keating | |
---|---|
Born |
Tomball, Texas | August 18, 1971
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Texas A&M University |
Employer |
Owner/Driver, Viper Exchange Racing Owner, Port Lavaca Auto Group |
Home town | Tomball, Texas |
Tudor United SportsCar Championship career | |
Teams |
ViperExchange.com The Racers Group Riley Motorsports TI Automotive Racing |
Wins |
2014 Grand Prix of Mosport 2014 Circuit of the Americas 2015 24 Hours of Daytona |
Previous series | |
Viper Racing League (2007–2008) North American Road Racing Association (2009–2010) Dodge Viper Cup (2010–2012) North American Endurance Championship (2012) American LeMans Series (2013) | |
Championship titles | |
2008 Viper Racing League National Champion 2009 & 2010 NARRA National Champion 2011 & 2012 Dodge Viper Cup National Champion |
Ben Keating (Born August 18, 1971) is an American racing driver and business owner operating out of Tomball, Texas. Keating is the owner of Viper Exchange Racing, and since starting in 2006 he has competed in a number of North American endurance racing, road racing and Dodge Viper specific series, winning multiple championships. In addition to his racing endeavors, Keating is also the owner of 10 car dealerships across Texas, including the Port Lavaca Auto Group, and The Viper Exchange, a Viper specialty dealership. In 2015, Keating paired with legendary car designer Henrik Fisker to develop a high-performance sports car, the Force 1 V10, which debuted at the 2016 Detroit Auto Show.
Personal life
Ben Keating was born on August 18, 1971 in Tomball, Texas, a suburb of Houston. Keating attended Texas A&M University where he would graduate in 1994 with a Degree of Engineering, with Honors. While at A&M, Keating served as the president of the Industrial Engineering Society. After graduating, Keating went to work selling, eventually buying into his father's dealership in 1996. After rising to the position of general sales manager, Keating bought his first car dealership in 2002, and has gone on to purchase one dealership every year since.[1] Keating now owns 10 dealerships throughout Texas, in addition to The Viper Exchange, a Dodge Viper specialty dealer boasting the largest volume of Dodge Viper sales in the world.[2]
Racing
Viper Racing League and NARRA
Keating began racing in 2006 after receiving a weekend track driving course as a Christmas present from his wife. In 2006, he began racing a 2000 Dodge Viper GTS in the Viper Racing League (VRL), a league that began as track days for Viper enthusiasts. Keating received a DNF in his first race, an event at Sebring International Raceway. In 2007 Keating participated in the full VRL series and in 2008, his second full year in the league, Keating won the VRL National Championship.[3] After the 2008 season, the VRL reorganized into the North American Road Racing Association (NARRA).[4]
In 2009, Keating participated in the NARRA US GT Championship, a 13-round series at 7 venues across the Continental United States.[5] Driving a Viper Competition Coupe, Keating claimed the national championship. He would repeat this feat in 2010.
In 2010 Keating also began racing in a new NARRA-sponsored event, the 5-city, 10-race Dodge Viper Cup.[6] Driving the specially designed Viper ACR-X, Keating finished 2nd in the inaugural Viper Cup with race wins at Virginia International Raceway and Pocono Raceway.[7] Keating finished the series with 501 points, 106 points behind first place. During the 2011 Viper Cup, Keating would record 4 race wins (New Jersey Motorsports Park,[8] Virginia International Raceway,[9] Texas World Speedway [10] and Daytona). Going into the final race of the season Keating held a 58-point advantage in the Viper Cup standings (a win being worth 60), and claimed the national championship by 20 points despite being forced into 15th place by a late-race collision.[11][12] In 2012 Keating would dominate the series and repeat as national champion, recording 6 wins (Road Atlanta (both races),[13] Road America (both races), Monticello Motor Club,[14] and Watkins Glen) as well as three other top 5 finishes.[15]
Rolex Sports Car Series
Keating made his Rolex Sports Car Series debut at the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona in 2011, racing in the Viper Exchange.com No. 66 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup. Racing for The Racer's Group (TRG), Keating and co-drivers Dominik Farnbacher, Tim George Jr. and Lucas Luhr placed 13th in their class (27th Overall), completing 612 laps with a total time of 21:40:37.038.[16]
The following year, Keating participated in a full season of the North American Endurance Championship, a subset of the Rolex Sports Car Series consisting of three races: the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona, the Six Hours of The Glen,[17] and the Brickyard Grand Prix at Indianapolis Motor Speedway.[18] Keating drove the No. 66 Porsche in all three races. Keating pulled double-duty during the 2012 24 Hours of Daytona, also taking a shift in The Racer's Group's No. 68 Porsche GT3 Cup.[19]
Keating would participate in the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona again in 2013, driving the No. 66 car along with co-drivers Farnbacher, Kuno Wittmer, and Jorg Bergmeister. They would go on to place 20th in class (31st overall), completing 622 laps with a time of 23:57:15.712.[20]
Rolex Sports Car Series results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Year | Event | Class | No | Team | Car | Co-drivers | Laps | Total Time | Position | Class Pos. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 24 Hours of Daytona | GT | 66 | The Racer's Group (TRG) | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Dominik Farnbacher Tim George Jr. Lucas Luhr |
612 | 21:40:37.038 | 27 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 24 Hours of Daytona | GT | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Dominik Farnbacher Patrick Pilet Allan Simonsen |
721 | 24:01:42.169 | 17 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 24 Hours of Daytona | GT | 68 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Carlos Gómez Chris Cumming Damien Faulkner Kévin Estre |
640 | 24:01:45.739 | 37 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Six Hours of The Glen | GT | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 137 | 4:37:25.155 | 29 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Brickyard Grand Prix | GT | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Jorg Bergmeister | 90 | 3:01:18.879 | 18 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 24 Hours of Daytona | GT | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Dominik Farnbacher Jorg Bergmeister Kuno Wittmer |
622 | 23:57:15.712 | 31 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Le Mans Series
In 2013, Keating made the jump into the American Le Mans Series, competing in the series' final season. Keating, with co-drivers Damien Faulkner and Craig Stanton in the No. 66 Porsche, would finish 5th in the GT-challenge (GTC) class in the series' opening event, the 12 Hours of Sebring.[21] Keating would continue to race with Faulkner for most of the series. On September 21 Keating and Faulkner would score their first victory of the season at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas. In front of his friends and family from around Texas, Keating drove the first 70 minutes of the race, then handed off to Faulkner who completed the victory with a winning margin of 12.94 seconds.[22][23] Keating and Faulkner followed their first victory up with another winning effort at Virginia International Raceway.[24] The two late-season victories would prove a boon to Keating's final position in the standings, providing him with 40 of his 84 total points and earning him an 8th-place finish in the GTC class (out of 46 drivers).[25]
2013 American Le Mans Series results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Event | Class | No | Team | Car | Co-drivers | Laps | Position | Class Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sebring | GTC | 66 | The Racer's Group (TRG) | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Craig Stanton Damien Faulkner |
313 | 28 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long Beach | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 73 | 27 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monterey | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 137 | 23 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lime Rock | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 161 | 26 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mosport | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 96 | 30 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Road America | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 4 | 33 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 14 | 25 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COTA | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 72 | 21 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VIR | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Damien Faulkner | 75 | 18 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Road Atlanta | GTC | 66 | TRG | Porsche 997 GT3 Cup | Craig Stanton Damien Faulkner |
339 | 27 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tudor United SportsCar Championship
2014
After the American Le Mans Series merged into the Rolex Sports Car Series after the 2013 season, Keating participated in the 2014 Tudor United SportsCar Championship season. Keating joined with Dutch siblings Jeroen and Sebastiaan Bleekemolen in the No. 33 Dodge Viper GT3-R for Riley Motorsports. Joined by French driver Emmanuel Collard, Keating and the Bleekemolen brothers competed in the opening event, the 24 Hours of Daytona, completing 615 laps over the day long event, finishing 19th (40th overall).[26] During the subsequent event, the Twelve Hours of Sebring, Keating was driving the No. 33 Viper on the 13th lap when the Viper's driveshaft disconnect from the rear axle, severing a fuel line and starting a fire. After noticing the fire, Keating was able to stop and exit the vehicle without injury, although the team was forced to retire from the race.[27][28] The No. 33 car was up and running again under 2 months later for the event at Laguna Seca, as Keating and Jeroen Bleekemolen completed the 2 hour race.[29] Keating and Jeroen recorded their first win of the series three races later at the SportsCar Grand Prix.[30] They would go on to record Top Five finishes in the next two races, placing third in the Brickyard Grand Prix (Indianapolis Motor Speedway [31]) and fourth in the Road America 500.[32] Keating would record his second win of the season with a win at his home-state event at the Circuit of the Americas.[33] The two wins, combined with his two top 5 finishes, propelled Keating into 14th place in the final driver points standings, despite his misfortune at Sebring.[34]
2015
Keating started off the 2015 season pulling double-duty at the 2015 24 Hours of Daytona, taking turns in both the No. 93 and No. 33 Vipers. Keating would score his first win of the young season in the No. 93 Viper with previous Daytona co-drivers Dominik Farnbacher (2011–2013) and Kuno Wittmer (2013), along with American Al Carter. The No. 33 Viper would come in 9th in the event.[35] Keating would drive in both cars again in the subsequent race, the 2015 12 Hours of Sebring, guiding the No. 93 car (with Carter and German Marc Goossens) to a Top Five finish. The No. 33 Viper (with Jeroen and Sebastiaan Bleekemolen) would again come in 9th after a radiator issue late in the race knocked the car out of the lead.[36][37] After Sebring, a string of technical and track issues befell Keating and the No. 33 car. Early in Keating's opening shift of the 2015 Monterey Grand Prix, a storm drain grate that was jutting out of the track did massive damage to the right side of the Viper, forcing significant repairs and knocking the No. 33 out of contention.[38][39] The No. 33 car was then forced to pit for significant repairs early at Belle Isle after damage to the oil tank.[40][41] Keating and Bleekemolen would experience another early issue at the 2015 Six Hours of The Glen, but were able to recover and finish the race in the 6th place overall.[42][43] Running a full race without any stops for repairs, Keating and Bleekemolen rebounded with a second-place finish at the 2015 Northeast Grand Prix, finishing just three and a half seconds behind the leader.[44][45] Keating and Bleekemolen followed up with another strong performance and snagged their first class win of the year in the Continental Tire Road Race Showcase at Road America.[46][47] As a result of their win at Road America, the No. 33 car was placed under some competitive restrictions limiting the performance of the car during the next race, the Oak Tree Grand Prix at VIR. These restrictions limited the No. 33 Viper to a 7th-place finish, preventing Keating from taking a third consecutive podium.[48][49] Keating and Bleekemolen would come back strong though, and charged back into the winner's circle with a come-from-behind victory at Circuit of the Americas. Keating was hit with a penalty early, but strong driving from him and Jeroen allowed them to overcome that setback and take the victory.[50][51] For the season's final race, the 2015 Petit Le Mans at Road Atlanta, Sebastiaan Bleekemolen joined Keating and brother Jeroen in the No. 33 Viper. Unfortunately, Keating's early spin-out on the rain-soaked track resulted in a lap deficit the team could not overcome, and the No. 33 car finished 12th in class.[52][53] However, Keating's late season push of three podiums and two wins in the last five events were enough to help overcome the No. 33 team's early troubles, and Keating and Bleekemolen finished in 6th place in the points standings for the GTD Class.[54]
2016
In December 2015, Viper Exchange announced they would again be sponsoring two Vipers in the 2016 running of the 24 Hours of Daytona.[55] Keating will once again take shifts in both the No. 93 and No. 33 Vipers as he seeks to defend his 2015 victory. Keating will be joined in the No. 33 by Dominik Farnbacher, who helped drive the No. 93 to Daytona victory in 2015, and Le Mans co-drivers Marc Miller and Jeroen Bleekemolen.[55] Keating will be joined in the No. 93 car by Trans-Am Series TA2 Champion Gar Robinson.[55]
2016 Tudor United SportsCar Championship results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Event | Class | No | Team | Car | Co-drivers | Laps | Position | Class Pos. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 Hours of Le Mans
2015 24 Hours of Le Mans
On April 16, 2015, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest announced that the Viper Exchange.com/Riley Motorsports entry into the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans had been approved, with American Marc Miller joining Keating and Jeroen as co-driver. The team will drive the No. 53 Dodge Viper GTS-R in the GT-am class. The team was first among the reserves for the event, and the entry gives Keating the opportunity to accomplish the feat of winning both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 24 Hours of Le Mans events in the same year. This will be the first 24 Hours of Le Mans for both Keating and Miller, while Jeroen will be earning his 10th consecutive start in the event.[56] Jeroen finished fourth in class in qualifying, and so the team had good position for the start of the race. Bleekemolen continued the strong start with his opening shift in the car, leading for most the third hour, and Keating continued to maintain a top-four position during the second shift. Miller took the third shift through much of the night, and the team entered the final shift, again driven by Bleekemolen, in fifth place. However, Bleekemolen began to notice issues with the gearbox, and after replacing the gearbox failed to resolve the problems, the No. 53 car was forced to retire from the race at 1:45 PM, having completed 304 laps.[57][58]
2015 24 Hours of Le Mans results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | Riley Motorsports–TI Auto | Jeroen Bleekemolen Marc Miller |
SRT Viper GTS-R | GTE Am |
304 | DNF | DNF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partnership with VLF Automotive
Origins
VLF Automotive is a joint venture between designer Henrik Fisker, former GM Vice Chair Bob Lutz and manufacturer Gilbert Villarreal. Lutz and Villarreal began VL automotive in 2012, and in 2013 unveiled the VL Destino, a luxury automobile based off Fisker's Karma electric car.[59] However, VL did away with the Karma's fully electric powertrain and replaced it with the 6.2L V8 GM engine used in the Chevrolet Corvette ZR1.[60][61] Eventually Fisker joined the team, which then became VLF automotive.[59] VLF then began work on a new automobile built around the 8.4L V10 of the Dodge Viper, which would become the Force 1 V10.
Keating and the Force 1
Fisker and Keating met in 2015 and quickly developed a partnership, combining Fisker's legendary designs with Keating's extensive expertise with performance vehicles, particularly his intimate knowledge of the Dodge Viper.[62] In particular, Keating helped design the active suspension used in the Force 1 V10 using his decade of experience racing Vipers to tune the suspension for both on-the-road and on-the-track needs.[62][63] As part of the partnership, the first run of the Force 1 V10, totaling 50 cars, will be sold entirely through Keating's Viper Exchange dealership.[64]
External links
References
- ↑ "Ben Keating". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Welcome to Viper Exchange". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Viper Days/NARRA". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "NORTH AMERICAN ROAD RACING ASSOCIATION". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "US GT Championship". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Dodge Viper Cup Series Kicks Off". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Dodge Viper Cup Series Crowns 2010 Season Champion". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "2011 Dodge Viper Cup Round 4 – New Jersey Motorsports Park". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "2011 Dodge Viper Cup Round 5 – Virginia International Raceway". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "2011 Dodge Viper Cup Round 8 – Texas World Speedway". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "2011 Dodge Viper Cup Round 10 – Daytona". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Dodge Viper Cup 2011 standings". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Spoiler Alert – [Video] SRT® Viper Cup presented by Pennzoil Ultra season opener results are in". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Keating collects fifth Viper Cup win at Monticello". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Back-to-Back: Ben Keating claims second straight SRT® Viper Cup title.". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Rolex Sports Car Series Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Rolex Sports Car Series Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Rolex Sports Car Series Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Rolex Sports Car Series Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Rolex Sports Car Series Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "1st Annual Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "International Sports Car Weekend Presented by Continental Tire" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Booming Ben Keating savors first American Le Mans series win". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "American Le Mans Series Presented by Tequila Patrón VIR 240" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "2013 AMERICAN LE MANS SERIES PRESENTED BY TEQUILA PATRÓN CHAMPIONSHIP POINT STANDINGS" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "52nd Annual Rolex 24 at Daytona" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "VIPEREXCHANGE.COM EXITS 12 HOURS OF SEBRING EARLY AS BEN KEATING ESCAPES FIRE UNINJURED". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "62nd Annual Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring Fueled by Fresh From Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Continental Tire Monterey Grand Prix Powered by Mazda" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix Presented by Hawk Performance" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Brickyard Grand Prix" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Continental Tire Road Race Showcase" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Lone Star Le Mans at Circuit of the Americas" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "2014 TUDOR UNITED SPORTSCAR CHAMPIONSHIP" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Rolex 24 At Daytona" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Last-To-First Victory for No. 93 TI Automotive/ViperExchange.com Dodge Viper GT3-R in the Rolex 24 At Daytona". Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "63rd Annual Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring Fueled by Fresh From Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Track Issue Knocks ViperExchange.com from Winning Contention at Laguna Seca". Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Continental Tire Monterey Grand Prix Powered by Mazda" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Keating, Bleekemolen and ViperExchange.com Shift Focus To 24 Hours of Le Mans After Frustrating Detroit Grand Prix". Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Chevrolet Sports Car Classic presented by the Detroit Metro Chevy Dealers" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Another Last-To-First Victory for ViperExchange.com and TI Automotive at The Sahlen's Six Hours of The Glen". Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ↑ "Ben Keating and Jeroen Bleekemolen Finish Second For ViperExchange.com in Lime Rock Park Northeast Grand Prix". Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- ↑ "Northeast Grand Prix" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-07-27.
- ↑ "Continental Tire Road Race Showcase: Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "Road America Press Release". Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "Oak Tree Grand Prix: Official Race Results" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "Keating, Bleekemolen and No. 33 ViperExchange.com/Riley Motorsports Viper GT3-R Finish Seventh in Oak Tree Grand Prix". Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "Keating, Bleekemolen and ViperExchange.com Score Repeat Win Saturday at Circuit of The Americas". Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "Lone Star Le Mans: Official Race Report" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "Petit Le Mans: Official Race Report" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "No. 93 ViperExchange.com /TI Automotive/Riley Motorsports Viper GT3-R Team Wins Tequila Patrón North American Endurance Cup". Retrieved 2015-10-26.
- ↑ "2015 TUDOR UNITED SPORTSCAR CHAMPIONSHIP: Championship Points Standings" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-10-27.
- 1 2 3 "ViperExchange.com and Riley Motorsports to Defend Their Rolex 24 At Daytona GTD Victory in No. 93 Dodge Viper GT3-R". Retrieved 2016-01-17.
- ↑ "ViperExchange.com Granted an Entry to 83rd Running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, June 13–14". Retrieved 2015-04-27.
- ↑ "Viper Exchange Leads in Competitive 24 Hours of Le Mans Debut Only to End up Just Short of Finish". Retrieved 2015-07-12.
- ↑ "24 Hours Le Mans – Race Results". Retrieved 2015-07-12.
- 1 2 "Our Story". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ↑ "Fisker Karma Gets a 638-HP Corvette Heart Transplant". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ↑ "Destino: Bob Lutz's Corvette-powered Fisker Karma". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- 1 2 "745-HP Force 1 V10 Debuts at 2016 North American International Auto Show as the New American Supercar". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ↑ "The VLF Force 1 is a Viper-powered supercar with a Lamborghini price tag". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ↑ "VLF Force 1 V10 is a rebodied Viper priced like a Lamborghini". Retrieved 2016-01-15.