Berchmanianum
| Berchmanianum | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 51°49′00″N 5°51′54″E / 51.816634°N 5.865119°E | |
| Location | Brakkenstein, Nijmegen |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | Berchmanianum.nl |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Collegium Berchmanianum |
| Founded | 1928 |
| Founder(s) | Society of Jesus |
| Dedication | St John Berchmans |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Active |
| Functional status | Residence |
| Heritage designation | National Monument |
| Architect(s) | Joseph Cuypers and Pierre Cuypers Jr. |
| Completed | 1929 |
The Berchmanianum or Collegium Berchmanianum is a former college and residence of the Society of Jesus in the Brakkenstein district of Nijmegen, Netherlands. It was opened in 1929 and is a national monument.[1]
Nowadays it makes part of Radboud University Nijmegen.
History
Foundation
In 1923, the Catholic University of Nijmegen (renamed in 2004 as the Radboud University) was founded. In the following decade many religious orders built communities in the city for their members to be students or teachers in the new establishment.[2]
In 1928, the Jesuits founded a college in the city, dedicated to John Berchmans. It opened in 1929 and the garden was built in 1930.[3] The architects were Joseph Cuypers and Pierre Cuypers Jr, the son and grandson of Pierre Cuypers.
World War II
In 1942, during the occupation of the city, the Nazi Schutzstaffel demanded the building for the Lebensborn project. However, during their time there, no children were born. In September 1944, the building returned to the Jesuits who continued to study there. This lasted until 1967, when it became a home for elderly Jesuits and men from other Catholic religious orders.[1][4] It is open to the public on Heritage Days in the city every year.[5]
Gallery
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Portrait of the architect, Joseph Cuypers
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Front of the building
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Statue of St Jan Berchmans in the gardens
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View from across the street
See also
References
- 1 2 Berchmanianum from The House of Nijmegen History retrieved 7 July 2013
- ↑ Monnikendam on the Waal from The House of Nijmegen History retrieved 7 July 2013
- ↑ Begraafplaats klooster Berchmanianum from The House of Nijmegen History retrieved 7 July 2013
- ↑ Residents from Berchmanianum.nl retrieved 7 July 2013
- ↑ Nijmegen on the map from Gemeente Nijmegen retrieved 7 July 2013
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