Beretta 418
The Beretta M418 is a 6.35 mm (.25 ACP) easily concealed Italian "pocket pistol". The earliest examples were made between 1919 and 1922. There are several versions, including the 1920 (V1 & V2), 1926, 1926 - 31 (V1 & V2), 1934, 318, and 418 models.
Early Models
Uncertainty surrounds which year Beretta began producing their first .25 calibre pocket pistols. Dates suggested by various sources range between 1919 and 1922, but it is possible that design work started before the First World War. Exigencies of wartime demanded that precedence be given to military needs, so work on the little 6.35 mm was only resumed at the end of the conflict. The first version of the gun was very similar to the Model 1922; nearly a scale model in fact, with the single important innovation of a spring-loaded firing pin rather than an internal hammer. Mechanically this change was detrimental; it was probably made due to considerations of size. In every other way the two pistols are identical. They share the trigger mechanism fitted with an escaping disconnector, which is typical of all Beretta pistols of that period. A short time afterwards a second version (Model 19) appeared, with an automatic grip safety fitted on the frame backstrap. Presumably the safety was added to make up for the reduced level of safety inherent in guns with a striker-type firing pin.
In 1926 a third version of the 6.35 mm pocket pistol was introduced, in which the firing mechanism was completely redesigned, to incorporate a disconnector similar to that used in the Beretta M1923. This simple and economical modification contributed to the fame and commercial success of the 418. It involved a slight change to the left grip, and can easily be seen without dismantling the gun.
Apart from the 1926 alterations production continued steadily from the beginning of the 1920s until the middle of the 1930s, when Beretta made further changes. Towards 1935 the appearance of the pistol was deemed outdated, and the handgrip was altered to be similar to the Beretta Model 1934. Later a cocking indicator was also introduced. It consisted of a firing pin which extended from the back of the slide when in the cocked position. Otherwise the so-called small Berettas remained more or less unchanged in that most of the essential parts - barrel, magazine, etc., - are interchangeable. While changes to the gun during this time were minimal the name was changed often. These various model numbers can be found only in the Beretta catalogues. All guns manufactured up to the mid-1930s are marked simply IBREV. 1919, and subsequent models until the end of the war are marked Brevettata and included their date of manufacture in both the Julian Calendar and Fascist Era based Roman numerals. Similar guns produced immediately after the war can be marked Brevettata, but more often as Brevet.
Beretta Model 418
The 418 was the final model off the production line and very successful. Although considered by some underpowered for combat, it found favor with high ranking Italian officers during World War II. German command in Rome procured examples; these are distinguishable by a "4UT" proof stamp. The M418 remained in production until the middle of the 1950s, overlapping with the production of more sophisticated guns Beretta had developed in the meantime. Towards the end of the 1940s a frame in light alloy was developed. Slight aesthetic modifications were also added shortly afterwards.[1]
The M418 in fiction
The Beretta 418 is also known as the favourite pistol of James Bond in the first five novels of the series by Ian Fleming. Bond's pistol is described as having a "skeleton grip" (i.e. side grip panels removed - frame only), and either a threaded barrel to support a silencer or completely sawed off barrel. At the end of the fifth novel, From Russia with Love, Bond is unable to draw the Beretta at a critical moment when its silencer catches on the holster. This incident leads to an order from his superior officer, M, to start carrying a new duty weapon in the opening chapters of the sixth novel, Dr. No. Major Boothroyd, introduced as the MI6 armorer and "the greatest small-arms expert in the world", insists that Bond trade it for a weapon with more stopping power. Bond is issued a Walther PPK, and a Smith & Wesson Centennial Airweight revolver for situations where he needs more power than the PPK can offer. He uses both guns during a mission in Jamaica for this novel, then relies on the PPK in subsequent stories. In the film adaptation of Dr. No, the first in the series, Boothroyd only offers the PPK and Bond reluctantly turns in his Beretta.
In reality Ian Fleming received a fan letter in 1957 from Geoffrey Boothroyd, a Bond enthusiast and gun expert, criticizing the choice of firearm for Bond calling it "a lady's gun" and suggesting several alternatives, one of which was the Walther.
Technical Data
- Capacity: 7+1 rounds
- Capacity: 8+1 rounds (Later Models)
Series Numbers
| Model Number | Serial Number Range |
|---|---|
| Mod. 1920 Version I | 100000 to 106000 |
| Mod. 1920 Version II | 106000 to 112000 |
| Mod. 1920 Version III | 112000 to 155000 |
| Mod. 1926 | 155000 to 187000 |
| Mod.1926-31 | 187251 to 198000 |
| Mod. 1934 | 603700 to 608300 |
| Mod. 318 | 609000 to 610000 |
| Mod. 418 | 611000 to 658016, from 10001A to 99999A, from 00001C to 46410C |
References
External links
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