Berkshire Hathaway

Berkshire Hathaway
Formerly called
 Valley Falls Company
(1839-1955)
Public
Traded as Class A NYSE: BRK.A
Class B NYSE: BRK.B
S&P 500 Component (BRK.B)
Industry Conglomerate
Founded Cumberland, Rhode Island, United States
1839 (1839)
Founder Oliver Chace
Headquarters Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Area served
 Worldwide
Key people
 Warren Buffett
(Chairman, President & CEO)
Charlie Munger
(Vice Chairman)
Marc Hamburg
(CFO and Senior VP)[1]
Products Diversified investments, property and casualty insurance
Revenue Increase US$ 210.82 billion (2015)[2]
Increase US$ 34.94 billion (2015)[2]
Increase US$ 24.08 billion (2015)[2]
Total assets Increase US$ 552.25 billion (2015)[2]
Total equity Increase US$ 255.55 billion (2015)[2]
Number of employees
 331,000 (2015)[2]
Subsidiaries List of subsidiaries
Website berkshirehathaway.com

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The company wholly owns GEICO, BNSF, Lubrizol, Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, and NetJets, and also owns 26% of the Kraft Heinz Company,[3][3] an undisclosed percentage of Mars, Incorporated, and significant minority holdings in American Express, The Coca-Cola Company, Wells Fargo, IBM and Restaurant Brands International. Berkshire Hathaway averaged an annual growth in book value of 19.7% to its shareholders for the last 49 years (compared to 9.8% from the S&P 500 with dividends included for the same period), while employing large amounts of capital, and minimal debt.[4]

The company is known for its control and leadership by Warren Buffett, who is the company's Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Charlie Munger, the company's Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors. In the early part of Buffett's career at Berkshire, he focused on long-term investments in publicly traded companies, but more recently he more frequently bought whole companies. Berkshire now owns a diverse range of businesses including confectionery, retail, railroad, home furnishings, encyclopedias, manufacturers of vacuum cleaners, jewelry sales, newspaper publishing, manufacture and distribution of uniforms, and several regional electric and gas utilities.

According to the Forbes Global 2000 list and formula, Berkshire Hathaway is the fifth largest public company in the world.[5][6]

History

Berkshire Cotton Mills, Adams, Mass.
Hathaway Mills, New Bedford, Mass.

Berkshire Hathaway traces its roots to a textile manufacturing company established by Oliver Chace in 1839 as the Valley Falls Company in Valley Falls, Rhode Island. Chace had previously worked for Samuel Slater, the founder of the first successful textile mill in America. Chace founded his first textile mill in 1806. In 1929 the Valley Falls Company merged with the Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company established in 1889, in Adams, Massachusetts. The combined company was known as Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates.[7]

In 1955 Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates merged with the Hathaway Manufacturing Company which had been founded in 1888 in New Bedford, Massachusetts by Horatio Hathaway with profits from whaling and the China Trade.[8] Hathaway had been successful in its first decades, but it suffered during a general decline in the textile industry after World War I. At this time, Hathaway was run by Seabury Stanton, whose investment efforts were rewarded with renewed profitability after the Depression. After the merger Berkshire Hathaway had 15 plants employing over 12,000 workers with over $120 million in revenue and was headquartered in New Bedford. However, seven of those locations were closed by the end of the decade, accompanied by large layoffs.

In 1962, Warren Buffett began buying stock in Berkshire Hathaway after noticing a pattern in the price direction of its stock whenever the company closed a mill. Eventually, Buffett acknowledged that the textile business was waning and the company's financial situation was not going to improve. In 1964, Stanton made an oral tender offer of $111⁄2 per share for the company to buy back Buffett's shares. Buffett agreed to the deal. A few weeks later, Warren Buffett received the tender offer in writing, but the tender offer was for only $113⁄8. Buffett later admitted that this lower, undercutting offer made him angry.[9] Instead of selling at the slightly lower price, Buffett decided to buy more of the stock to take control of the company and fire Stanton (which he did). However, this put Buffett in a situation where he was now majority owner of a textile business that was failing.

Buffett initially maintained Berkshire's core business of textiles, but by 1967, he was expanding into the insurance industry and other investments. Berkshire first ventured into the insurance business with the purchase of National Indemnity Company. In the late 1970s, Berkshire acquired an equity stake in the Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO), which forms the core of its insurance operations today (and is a major source of capital for Berkshire Hathaway's other investments). In 1985, the last textile operations (Hathaway's historic core) were shut down.

In 2010, Buffett claimed that purchasing Berkshire Hathaway was the biggest investment mistake he had ever made, and claimed that it had denied him compounded investment returns of about $200 billion over the subsequent 45 years.[9] Buffett claimed that had he invested that money directly in insurance businesses instead of buying out Berkshire Hathaway (due to what he perceived as a slight by an individual), those investments would have paid off several hundredfold.

Corporate affairs

Kiewit Tower, the location of Berkshire's corporate offices in Omaha, Nebraska

Berkshire's class A shares sold for $227,720 as of December 23, 2014, making them the highest-priced shares on the New York Stock Exchange, in part because they have never had a stock split and have only paid a dividend once since Warren Buffett took over, retaining corporate earnings on its balance sheet in a manner that is impermissible for private investors and mutual funds. Shares closed over $100,000 for the first time on October 23, 2006. Despite its size, Berkshire has not been included in broad stock market indices such as the S&P 500 due to the lack of liquidity in its shares; however, following a 50-to-1 split of Berkshire's class B shares in January 2010, and Berkshire's announcement that it would acquire the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, parent of BNSF Railway, Berkshire replaced BNSF in the S&P 500 on February 16, 2010.[10][11]

Berkshire CEO Warren Buffett's annual letters are widely read and quoted. Barron's Magazine named Berkshire the most respected company in the world in 2007 based on a survey of American money managers.[12]

In 2008, Berkshire invested in preferred stock of Goldman Sachs as part of a recapitalization of the investment bank.[13] Buffett defended Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein's $13.2 million pay package when the company had taken and not yet paid back $10 billion in Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) money from the United States Department of Treasury.[14][15][16]

As of July 1, 2010, Buffett owned 32.4% aggregate voting power of Berkshire's shares outstanding and 23.3% of the economic value of those shares.[17] Berkshire's vice-chairman, Charlie Munger, also holds a stake big enough to make him a billionaire, and early investments in Berkshire by David Gottesman and Franklin Otis Booth, Jr. resulted in their becoming billionaires as well. Bill Gates' Cascade Investment LLC is the second largest shareholder of Berkshire and owns more than 5% of class B shares.

Berkshire Hathaway has never split its Class A shares because of management's desire to attract long-term investors as opposed to short-term speculators. However, Berkshire Hathaway created a Class B stock, with a per-share value originally kept (by specific management rules) close to 1⁄30 of that of the original shares (now Class A) and 1⁄200 of the per-share voting rights, and after the January 2010 split, at 1⁄1,500 the price and 1⁄10,000 the voting rights of the Class-A shares. Holders of class A stock are allowed to convert their stock to Class B, though not vice versa. Buffett was reluctant to create the class B shares, but did so to thwart the creation of unit trusts that would have marketed themselves as Berkshire look-alikes. As Buffett said in his 1995 shareholder letter: "The unit trusts that have recently surfaced fly in the face of these goals. They would be sold by brokers working for big commissions, would impose other burdensome costs on their shareholders, and would be marketed en masse to unsophisticated buyers, apt to be seduced by our past record and beguiled by the publicity Berkshire and I have received in recent years. The sure outcome: a multitude of investors destined to be disappointed."

Berkshire's annual shareholders' meetings, taking place in the CenturyLink Center in Omaha, Nebraska, are routinely visited by 20,000 people.[18] The 2007 meeting had an attendance of approximately 27,000. The meetings, nicknamed "Woodstock for Capitalists", are considered Omaha's largest annual event along with the baseball College World Series.[19] Known for their humor and light-heartedness, the meetings typically start with a movie made for Berkshire shareholders. The 2004 movie featured Arnold Schwarzenegger in the role of "The Warrenator" who travels through time to stop Buffett and Munger's attempt to save the world from a "mega" corporation formed by Microsoft-Starbucks-Wal-Mart. Schwarzenegger is later shown arguing in a gym with Buffett regarding Proposition 13.[20] The 2006 movie depicted actresses Jamie Lee Curtis and Nicollette Sheridan lusting after Munger.[21] The meeting, scheduled to last six hours, is an opportunity for investors to ask Buffett questions.

The salary for the CEO is $100,000 per year with no stock options, which is among the lowest salaries[22] for CEOs of large companies in the United States.[23]

Governance

The current members of the board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway are Warren Buffett (CEO), Charlie Munger, Walter Scott, Jr., Thomas S. Murphy, Howard Graham Buffett (Warren's son), Ronald Olson, Charlotte Guyman, David Gottesman, Bill Gates, Steve Burke, Susan Decker, and Meryl Witmer.[24]

Succession plans

In May 2010, Buffett, months away from his 80th birthday, said he would be succeeded at Berkshire Hathaway by a team consisting of a CEO and three or four investment managers; each of the latter would be responsible for a "significant portion of Berkshire's investment portfolio".[25] Five months later, Berkshire announced that Todd Combs, manager of the hedge fund Castle Point Capital, would join them as an investment manager.[26] On September 12, 2011, Berkshire Hathaway announced that 50-year-old Ted Weschler, founder of Peninsula Capital Advisors, will join Berkshire in early 2012 as a second investment manager.[27][28]

In Berkshire Hathaway's annual shareholder letter dated February 25, 2012, Buffett said that his successor as CEO had been chosen internally but not named publicly. While the intent of this message was to bolster confidence in the leadership of a "Buffett-less Berkshire", critics have noted that this strategy of choosing a successor without a concrete exit strategy for the sitting CEO often leaves an organization with fewer long term options, while doing little to calm shareholder fear. In reaction to the announcement, Stephen A. Miles, a leadership consultant who specializes in CEO succession, noted, "You see this more often with successful founder CEOs. Because they’re so good, they want to take the lead in choosing their replacement, [but] most boards try to avoid what [Buffett] did."[29]

In June 2014, the firm's cash and cash equivalents rose past $50 billion, the first time it finished a quarter above that level since Buffett became chairman and chief executive officer.[30]

Businesses and investments

Insurance group

Insurance and reinsurance business activities are conducted through approximately 70 domestic and foreign-based insurance companies. Berkshire’s insurance businesses provide insurance and reinsurance of property and casualty risks primarily in the United States. In addition, as a result of the General Re acquisition in December 1998, Berkshire’s insurance businesses also includes life, accident, and health reinsurers, as well as internationally based property and casualty reinsurers. Berkshire’s insurance companies maintain capital strength at exceptionally high levels. This strength differentiates Berkshire’s insurance companies from their competitors. Collectively, the aggregate statutory surplus of Berkshire’s U.S. based insurers was approximately $48 billion as of December 31, 2004. All of Berkshire’s major insurance subsidiaries are rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s Corporation, the highest Financial Strength Rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s, and are rated A++ (superior) by A. M. Best with respect to their financial condition and operating performance.

Utilities and energy group

Berkshire currently holds 89.8% of the Berkshire Hathaway Energy. At the time of purchase, Berkshire's voting interest was limited to 10% of the company's shares, but this restriction ended when the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 was repealed in 2005. A major subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Energy is Northern Powergrid, which operates in the UK.

Until a name change on Apr 30, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway Energy was known as MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co.

Manufacturing, service and retailing

Clothing

Berkshire’s clothing businesses include manufacturers and distributors of a variety of clothing and footwear. Businesses engaged in the manufacture and distribution of clothing include Union Underwear Corp. – Fruit of the Loom, Garan, Fechheimer Brothers and Russell Corporation. Berkshire’s footwear businesses include H.H. Brown Shoe Group, Acme Boots, Brooks Sports and Justin Brands. Justin Brands is made up of Chippewa Boots, Justin Boots, Justin Original Workboots, Nocona Boots, and Tony Lama Boots.[35] Berkshire acquired Fruit of the Loom on April 29, 2002 for $835 million in cash. Fruit of the Loom, headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky, is a vertically integrated manufacturer of basic clothing. Berkshire acquired Russell Corporation on August 2, 2006 for $600 million or $18.00 per share.

Building products

In August 2000, Berkshire entered the building products business with the acquisition of Acme Building Brands. Acme, headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, manufactures and distributes clay bricks (Acme Brick), concrete block (Featherlite) and cut limestone (Texas Quarries). It expanded its building products business in December 2000, when it acquired Benjamin Moore & Co. of Montvale, New Jersey. Moore formulates, manufactures and sells architectural coatings that are available primarily in the United States and Canada.

In 2001, Berkshire acquired three additional building products companies. In February, it purchased Johns Manville which was established in 1858 and manufactures fiber glass wool insulation products for homes and commercial buildings, as well as pipe, duct and equipment insulation products. In July, Berkshire acquired a 90% equity interest in MiTek Inc., which makes engineered connector products, engineering software and services, and manufacturing machinery for the truss fabrication segment of the building components industry and is headquartered in Chesterfield, Missouri.[36] Finally in 2001, Berkshire acquired 87 percent of Dalton, Georgia-based Shaw Industries, Inc.[37] Shaw is the world’s largest carpet manufacturer based on both revenue and volume of production and designs and manufactures over 3,000 styles of tufted and woven carpet and laminate flooring for residential and commercial use under approximately 30 brand and trade names and under certain private labels. In 2002, Berkshire Acquired the remaining 12.7 percent of Shaw.[38]

On August 7, 2003, Berkshire acquired Clayton Homes, Inc. Clayton, headquartered near Knoxville, Tennessee, is a vertically integrated manufactured housing company. At year-end 2004, Clayton operated 32 manufacturing plants in 12 states. Clayton’s homes are marketed in 48 states through a network of 1,540 retailers, 391 of which are company-owned sales centers. On May 1, 2008, Mitek acquired Hohmann & Barnard, a fabricator of anchors and reinforcement systems for masonry and on October 3 of that year, Mitek acquired Blok-Lok, Ltd. of Toronto, Canada. On April 23, 2010, Mitek acquired the assets of Dur-O-Wal from Dayton Superior.

Flight services

In 1996, Berkshire acquired FlightSafety International Inc. FSI’s corporate headquarters is located at LaGuardia Airport in Flushing, New York. FSI engages primarily in the business of providing high technology training to operators of aircraft and ships. FlightSafety is the world's leading provider of professional aviation training services. Berkshire acquired NetJets Inc. in 1998. NetJets is the world’s leading provider of fractional ownership programs for general aviation aircraft. In 1986, NetJets created the fractional ownership of aircraft concept and introduced its NetJets program in the United States with one aircraft type. In 2004, the NetJets program operated 15 aircraft types.

Retail

The home furnishings businesses are the Nebraska Furniture Mart, RC Willey Home Furnishings, Star Furniture Company, and Jordan’s Furniture, Inc. CORT Business Services Corporation was acquired in 2000 by an 80.1% owned subsidiary of Berkshire and is the leading national provider of rental furniture, accessories and related services in the “rent-to-rent” segment of the furniture rental industry.

In May 2000, Berkshire purchased Ben Bridge Jeweler, a chain of jewellery stores established in 1912 with locations primarily in the western United States.[39] This joined Berkshire's other jeweler acquisition, Helzberg Diamonds. Helzberg is a chain of jewelry stores based in Kansas City that began in 1915 and became part of Berkshire in 1995.[40]

In 2002, Berkshire acquired The Pampered Chef, Ltd., the largest direct seller of kitchen tools in the United States. Products are researched, designed and tested by The Pampered Chef, and manufactured by third party suppliers. From its Addison, Illinois headquarters, The Pampered Chef utilizes a network of more than 65,000 independent sales representatives to sell its products through home-based party demonstrations, principally in the United States.

See's Candies produces boxed chocolates and other confectionery products in two large kitchens in California. See’s revenues are highly seasonal with approximately 50% of total annual revenues being earned in the months of November and December.

Dairy Queen, based in Edina, Minnesota, services a system of approximately 6,000 stores operating under the names Dairy Queen, Orange Julius and Karmelkorn that offer various dairy desserts, beverages, prepared foods, blended fruit drinks, popcorn and other snack foods.

In November 2012, Berkshire announced they would acquire the Oriental Trading Company, a direct marketing company for novelty items, small toys, and party items.[41][42]

Media

In 1977, Berkshire Hathaway purchased the Buffalo Evening News and resumed publication of a Sunday edition of the paper that ceased in 1914. After the morning newspaper Buffalo Courier-Express ceased operation in 1982, the paper began to print morning and evening editions, currently printing only a morning edition.[43] In 2006, the company bought Business Wire, a U.S. press release agency.

The company began its BH Media Group subsidiary with a purchase of the Omaha World-Herald in December 2011,[44] which included six other daily newspapers and several weeklies across Nebraska and southwest Iowa.[45] In June 2012, Berkshire purchased 63 newspapers from Media General Inc., including the Richmond Times-Dispatch and Winston-Salem Journal, for $142 million in cash.[46]

In 2012, Berkshire bought Texas dailies The Eagle in Bryan-College Station and the Waco Tribune-Herald.[47] In 2013, the company purchased the Tulsa World, the Greensboro, North Carolina-based News & Record, Virginia's Roanoke Times, and Press of Atlantic City. As of March 2013, BH Media owned 28 daily and 42 non-daily newspapers.[48]

On March 12, 2014, it was announced that Graham Holdings Company would divest its Miami television station WPLG to BH Media in a cash and stock deal.[49]

Other non-insurance

Berkshire Hathaway Energy's HomeServices of America is a residential real estate brokerage firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota and founded in 1998. HomeServices has operations in 19 states and over 21,000 sales associates. In addition to brokerage services, these real estate companies provide mortgage loan originations, title and closing services, home warranties, property and casualty insurance and other related services. By the end of 2013 Berkshire Hathaway will enter the residential real estate brokerage sector under the name of HomeServices of America.[50]

In 2002, Berkshire acquired Albecca Inc. Albecca is headquartered in Norcross, Georgia, and primarily does business under the Larson-Juhl name. Albecca designs, manufactures and distributes custom framing products, including wood and metal molding, matboard, foamboard, glass, equipment and other framing supplies. Berkshire acquired CTB International Corp. in 2002. CTB, headquartered in Milford, Indiana, is a designer, manufacturer and marketer of systems used in the grain industry and in the production of poultry, hogs, and eggs. Products are produced in the United States and Europe and are sold primarily through a global network of independent dealers and distributors, with peak sales occurring in the second and third quarters.

Berkshire acquired McLane Company, Inc. in May 2003 from Walmart , which brought on other subsidiaries such as Professional Datasolutions, Inc. and Salado Sales, among others. McLane provides wholesale distribution and logistics services in all 50 states and internationally in Brazil to customers that include discount retailers, convenience stores, quick service restaurants, drug stores and movie theatre complexes. Scott Fetzer Companies–The Scott Fetzer Companies are a diversified group of 21 businesses that manufacture and distribute a wide variety of products for residential, industrial and institutional use. The three most significant of these businesses are Kirby home cleaning systems, Wayne Water Systems and Campbell Hausfeld products. Scott Fetzer also manufactures Ginsu knives.

On March 30, 2007, Berkshire Hathaway announced TTI, Inc. to be part of the Berkshire Hathaway Group. Headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, TTI, Inc. is the largest distributor specialist of passive, interconnect and electromechanical components. TTI’s extensive product line includes: resistors, capacitors, connectors, potentiometers, trimmers, magnetic and circuit protection components, wire and cable, identification products, application tools and electromechanical devices.

On December 25, 2007, Berkshire Hathaway acquired Marmon Group. Previously it was a privately held conglomerate owned by the Pritzker family for over fifty years, which owned and operated an assortment of manufacturing companies that produce railroad tank cars, shopping carts, plumbing pipes, metal fasteners, wiring and water treatment products used in residential construction.[51]

On November 14, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway announced that it would acquire Duracell from Procter & Gamble for $4.7 billion in an all-stock deal.[52]

Finance and financial products

Berkshire acquired Clayton Homes, a maker of modular homes, storage trailers, chassis, intermodal piggyback trailers and domestic containers.

Clayton's finance business, (loans to manufactured home owners), earned $206 million down from $526 million in 2007. Loan losses remain 3.6% up from 2.9%.[53]

Investments

Subsidiaries and Equity holdings

See List of assets owned by Berkshire Hathaway

Other

In 2003, Pepsi paid Berkshire $10 million to insure against a contest Pepsi held which had a potential $1 billion prize. The prize had a very small chance of being won and it was not won by anyone.[54]

In 2006 Berkshire Hathaway Inc. acquired Russell Corporation for $600 million, in fact getting most shares and brands in many sports leagues - like Spalding NBA official basketballs, BIKE Athletic Company protections, AAI (American Athletic) Gymnastics' tables, bars, rings, horses or Dudley softball balls and accessories.

In 2008, Berkshire purchased preferred stock in Wrigley, Goldman Sachs, and GE totaling $14.5 billion.[55]

On April 28, 2008, Berkshire purchased Wrigley Company with Mars, Incorporated in a $23 billion deal, resulting in Berkshire having an undisclosed piece of ownership in Mars.

Berkshire made $3.5 billion on its investment in preferred shares of Goldman Sachs.

On November 3, 2009, Berkshire Hathaway announced that, using stock and cash totaling $26 billion, it would acquire the remaining 77.4 percent of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, parent of BNSF Railway, that it did not already own.[56] This was the largest acquisition to-date in Berkshire's history.[57]

On March 14, 2011, Berkshire Hathaway announced that it would acquire the Lubrizol Corporation for $9 billion in cash, a deal that was described as one of the largest deals ever for Berkshire Hathaway.[58]

On March 25, 2011, Berkshire Hathaway made its first foray[59] into the Indian insurance sector with its non-direct subsidiary BerkshireInsurance.com[60] in the presence of Warren Buffett himself.[61]

On August 26, 2011, Berkshire Hathaway purchased $5 billion of preferred shares in Bank of America.[62] In 2007, Buffett had also bought 8.7 million shares, quickly increasing the stake to 9.1 million shares in the midst of the subprime crisis.[63]

On February 14, 2013, Berkshire Hathaway Inc and 3G Capital announced plans to purchase H.J. Heinz Co. for $72.50 per share, or $28 billion including debt.[64] The company became a majority owner of Heinz on June 18, 2015, after exercising a warrant to acquire 46,195,652 shares of common stock for a total price of $461,956.52 increasing its stake to 52.5%.[3]

Berkshire owns 1.74 million shares of Gannett.[65] The company also holds part of newspaper publisher Lee Enterprises after buying some of Lee's debt after its bankruptcy filing.[66]

On August 10, 2015, the boards of directors of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and Precision Castparts Corp. unanimously approved a definitive agreement for Berkshire Hathaway to acquire, for $235 per share in cash, all outstanding PCC shares.[67]

Assets

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Company Info Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Wall Street Journal, September 3, 2015
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Berkshire Hathaway Inc. 2015 Annual Report Form (10-K)" (XBRL). United States Securities and Exchange Commission. February 5, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 Marie Cabural (18 June 2015). "Berkshire Hathaway Becomes Majority Owner of H.J. Heinz Company". ValueWalk. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  4. ↑ Warren Buffett. "Chairman's letter" (PDF). Berkshire Hathaway 2012 Annual Report. p. 3. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  5. ↑ "The World's Biggest Public Companies". Forbes.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway". Forbes. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  7. ↑ Providence Journal Article July 10, 2006. Projo.com (July 10, 2006). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Seabury Stanton (1892 - 1971) - Find A Grave Memorial". Findagrave.com. November 18, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  9. 1 2 Buffett's Worst Trade. CNBC (February 26, 2009). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway to join S&P 500, shares soar". Reuters. January 26, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  11. ↑ Yousuf, Hibah (February 12, 2010). "Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway joins S&P 500 Index". CNNMoney.com. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  12. ↑ Associated Press. Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway named most respected company. September 16, 2007.
  13. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Nov 7, 2008" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved Mar 1, 2013.
  14. ↑ Craig, Susanne. (September 24, 2008) Buffett to Invest $5 billion in Goldman, WSJ, September 24, 2008. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  15. ↑ The Buffett-Blankfein Alliance, Forbes, May 2, 2010. Forbes.com. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Buffett Says He Backs Goldman’s Blankfein ‘100%’". New York Times (May 1, 2010). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Warren Buffett's 2010 SEC Schedule 13D/A Filing"
  18. ↑ Taipei Times. Taipei Times (July 1, 2011). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  19. ↑ Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Replay.web.archive.org (May 12, 2007). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  20. ↑ Pilgrimage to Omaha – My story of the Berkshire Hathaway AGM (Annual general meeting) of 2004 and meeting Warren Buffett. Peterwebb.co.uk (May 1, 2004). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  21. ↑ "Whitney Tilson’s 2006 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting Notes" (PDF). Value Investor Insight. 6 May 2006. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  22. ↑ "Warren Buffett: Value Man Through And Through", Forbes.com
  23. ↑ "Being Buffett ... and blunt". CNN. May 5, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  24. ↑ "People at BRKB". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Berkshire moves step closer to Buffett succession". Reuters. October 25, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
  26. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway is pleased to announce that Todd Combs will soon be joining Berkshire as an investment manager" (PDF). Berkshire Hathaway. October 25, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
  27. 1 2 "Berkshire Hathaway, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 1, 2013" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved Mar 1, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway to Add Second Investment Manager" (PDF). Berkshire Hathaway. September 12, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  29. ↑ Brady, Diane. "Warren Buffett Chose a Favorite, Not a Successor". BusinessWeek. New York City: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  30. ↑ "Buffett Waits on Fat Pitch as Cash Hoard Tops $50 Billion". Bloomberg. August 4, 2014.
  31. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 30, 1999". secdatabase.com. Retrieved Mar 1, 2013.
  32. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jan 5, 1999". secdatabase.com. Retrieved Mar 1, 2013.
  33. 1 2 "Berkshire Hathaway to buy reinsurer, start bond insurer". Marketwatch (December 28, 2007). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  34. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date May 2, 2008" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved Mar 1, 2013.
  35. ↑ LINKS TO BERKSHIRE HATHEWAY SUB. COMPANIES - Justin Brands. BerkshireHathaway.com. Retrieved on Dec 10, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Acquires MiTek Inc" (Press release). Berkshire Hathaway. 12 June 2001. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  37. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway to Acquire Shaw Industries" (Press release). fibersource.com. 6 September 2000. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  38. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. News Release" (Press release). Berkshire Hathaway. 21 January 2002. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  39. ↑ "Our Heritage". Ben Bridge Jeweler. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  40. ↑ "Our Story". Helzberg Diamonds. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  41. ↑ Michael J. De La Merced (November 2, 2012). "Berkshire to Buy Oriental Trading Company". The New York Times.
  42. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway to Acquire Oriental Trading Company" (PDF) (Press release). Berkshire Hathaway. November 2, 2012.
  43. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Buffalo News. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Who We Are". Retrieved March 13, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway to Buy Omaha World-Herald Newspaper". Bloomberg. November 30, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  46. ↑ Deadline: "Media General Shares Soar After Warren Buffett Agrees To Buy Its Newspapers", May 17, 2012.
  47. ↑ Buffett's Berkshire buys Waco newspaper
  48. ↑ Wayne Greene (March 17, 2013). "Buffett: Local papers have healthy future". Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  49. ↑ "Warren Buffett Buys Post-Newsweek's WPLG". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  50. ↑ http://www.berkshirehathawayhs.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/bhhs-pr.pdf Press Release
  51. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway Inc. To Acquire 60% of Pritzker Family Company, Marmon Holdings, Inc." (PDF) (Press release). Berkshire Hathaway. 25 December 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  52. ↑ Morris, Patrick (14 November 2014). "Why Warren Buffett Just Bought Duracell". Money. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  53. ↑ "Chairman's letter" (PDF). Berkshire Hathaway 2008 Annual Report, p.13.
  54. ↑ Anderson, Gordon T. (April 9, 2003). "Pepsi's billion-dollar monkey". CNN. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  55. ↑ Chairman's Letter, Berkshire Hathaway 2008 Annual Report, p.18
  56. ↑ Buffett Bets Big on Railroads’ Future, a November 4, 2009 article from The New York Times
  57. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway Inc. to Acquire Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation (BNSF) for $100 Per Share in Cash and Stock" (PDF) (Press release). Berkshire Hathaway. 3 November 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  58. ↑ "Berkshire Hathaway to Buy Lubrizol for $9 billion". Dealbook (NYTimes). March 14, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  59. ↑ Paul, Deepa (March 14, 2011). "Warren Buffett to meet policyholders in India". Economic Times. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  60. ↑ Paul, Deepa. "Berkshire Insurance".
  61. ↑ Paul, Deepa. "Warren Buffett Videos". Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  62. ↑ Worrachate, Anchalee (August 25, 2011). "Franc Reverses Gain Versus Dollar as Buffett Buys Bank of America Shares". Bloomberg (Bloomberg LP). Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  63. ↑ Protess, Ben; Craig, Susanne (August 26, 2011). "Buffett Invests $5 Billion in Bank of America". New York Times (NYTimes.com). Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  64. ↑ 14,0,673822.story Berkshire Hathaway, 3G Capital to buy Heinz for $28 billion
  65. ↑ Jon C. Ogg (February 14, 2013). "Many 2013 Portfolio Changes For Berkshire and Buffett". Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  66. ↑ Buffett Feasts on Goldman Scraps
  67. ↑ "Welcome to Precision Castparts Corp.". www.precast.com. Retrieved 2015-08-10.

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