Bernard Ménétrel

Bernard Ménétrel
Born June 22, 1906
Died March 31, 1947
Residence Avenue Montaigne
Occupation Physician, advisor
Spouse(s) Aline Montcocol
Parent(s) Louis Ménétrel
Relatives Célestin Montcocol (father-in-law)

Bernard Ménétrel (1906-1947) was a French physician and political advisor to Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. He met with Helmut Knochen and tried to negotiate with Charles de Gaulle on Pétain's behalf.

Early life

Bernard Ménétrel was born on June 22, 1906. His father, Louis, was the physician and personal friend of Philippe Pétain.[1]

Career

Like his father, Ménétrel became the physician and advisor to Marshall Philippe Pétain.[2][3][4]

According to renowned American political scientist Raul Hilberg in The Destruction of the European Jews, on June 18, 1943, Ménétrel met Helmut Knochen, the senior commander of the Sicherheitspolizei (Security Police) and Sicherheitsdienst (Intelligence) in Paris.[5] He told him Pétain agreed to keep French Jews from having access to good jobs.[5] He added that he agreed with the Nazis' monstrous goal of ridding Europe of the Jews "forever."[5] According to Annie Pétain, Philippe Pétain's wife, Ménétrel was one of the biggest antisemites in Pétain's inner circle.[6]

In July 1942, Ménétrel and Paul Racine, Pétain's personal secretary, appreciated the "good work" that François Mitterrand was doing for the Vichy government.[7] (Mitterrand later served as the President of France from 1981 to 1995).

In 1944, Ménétrel was asked by Pétain to contact General Charles de Gaulle and attempt to negotiate with him, to no avail.[8]

Ménétrel made a point to portray Pétain as a weak man manipulated by Pierre Laval.[9]

Personal life

He was married to Aline Montcocol, the daughter of businessman Célestin Montcocol.[6] Philippe Pétain was his bestman.[6] They resided on the Avenue Montaigne in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.[6]

Death

He died on March 31, 1947.

References

  1. ↑ Gabriel Grandjacques, La montagne-refuge: les juifs au pays du Mont-Blanc : Saint-Gervais, Megève-- 1940-1944, Montmélian, France: La Fontaine de Siloë, 2007, p. 112
  2. ↑ Olivier Wievorka, L'ordonnance de Pétain, Libération, February 21, 2002
  3. ↑ Daniel Bermond, Le Docteur Ménétrel, L'Express, February 1, 2002
  4. ↑ Marc Lambron, Le héraut de Pétain, Le Point, January 18, 2002
  5. 1 2 3 Raul Hilberg, La destruction des Juifs d'Europe, Paris: Editions Gallimard, Folio/Histoire, 1991 p. 564
  6. 1 2 3 4 Alain Frèrejean, 'Bernard Ménétrel, le médecin, l'imminence grise et l'amuseur de Pétain', Historia, no 791, November 2012, pp. 108-112
  7. ↑ Hellman, John (Autumn 1995). "Wounding Memories: Mitterrand, Moulin, Touvier, and the Divine Half-Lie of Resistance". French Historical Studies 19 (2): 469. Retrieved 21 June 2015 – via JSTOR. (registration required (help)).
  8. ↑ Wievorka, Olivier (2005). "Guerre civile à la française? Le cas des années sombres (1940-1945)". Vingtième Siècle (85): 10. Retrieved 21 June 2015 – via JSTOR. (registration required (help)).
  9. ↑ Michèle Cointet, Nouvelle histoire de Vichy, Paris: Fayard 2011, pp. 121-122
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, August 27, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.