Bernard Weatherill

The Right Honourable The Lord Weatherill KStJ PC DL
Weatherill's official portrait as Speaker, by Norman Blamey (1986)

Speaker of the House of Commons
In office 11 June 1983 – 9 April 1992
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Preceded by	George Thomas
Succeeded by	Betty Boothroyd
Chairman of Ways and Means
In office 10 May 1979 – 11 June 1983
Preceded by	Oscar Murton
Succeeded by	Harold Walker
Treasurer of the Household
In office 2 December 1973 – 4 March 1974
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Humphrey Atkins
Succeeded by	Walter Harrison
Comptroller of the Household
In office 7 April 1972 – 2 December 1973
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Reginald Eyre
Succeeded by	Walter Clegg
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
In office 17 October 1971 – 7 April 1972
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Jasper More
Succeeded by	Walter Clegg
Member of Parliament for Croydon North East
In office 15 October 1964 – 9 April 1992
Preceded by	John Hughes-Hallett
Succeeded by	David Congdon
Personal details
Born	(1920-11-25)25 November 1920 London, England, UK
Died	6 May 2007(2007-05-06) (aged 86) Caterham, Surrey, UK
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Lyn Eatwell
Children	3

Bruce Bernard Weatherill, Baron Weatherill KStJ PC DL (25 November 1920 – 6 May 2007) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons between 1983 and 1992.

Family

He was the son of Bernard Bruce Weatherill (1883–1962) and Annie Gertrude née Creak (1886–1966). He married Lyn Eatwell (1928–) in 1949 and they had three children: Bernard Richard, QC (born 1951), Henry Bruce (born 1953) and Virginia (born 1955). Weatherill was known as "Jack", while his twin sister (baptismal name Margery) was called "Jill".

Tailor

After attending Malvern College, he was apprenticed at age 17 as a tailor to the family firm Bernard Weatherill Ltd, Sporting Tailors, later of Savile Row. He became Director (1948), Managing Director (1958), and Chairman (1967) of the business. After it merged with Kilgour French & Stanbury Ltd., Tailors in 1969, he became Chairman of the combined firm. He resumed his role with the company after his retirement from the House of Commons in 1992, as President until the firm was acquired by others in 2003. Some of the clothes he designed are in the Victoria and Albert Museum^[1] and other museum collections.^[2]

Following his mother's advice, he always carried his tailoring thimble in his pocket as a reminder of his trade origins and the need for humility, no matter how high one rises. He said that he desired his epitaph to be "He always kept his word."

He was a member of three City of London Livery Companies: the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors, the Worshipful Company of Blacksmiths, and the Worshipful Company of Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers.

British Army

Enlisting as a private in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Regiment of the British Army a few days after the start of World War II, Weatherill was commissioned into the 4th/7th Dragoon Guards in May 1941 and reached the rank of Captain three years after that. He was attached to 19th King George V's Own Lancers, Indian Army, after being posted to Burma. After seeing the Bengal Famine of 1943, he became a vegetarian. A year after the end of the war he was discharged, having served for seven years.

Member of Parliament

He was elected Member of Parliament on 15 October 1964 for Croydon North East as a Conservative. He became a party whip only three years later, and deputy Chief Whip six years after that. He was re-elected seven times for the same seat until his retirement in 1992.

From October 1971 to April 1973, Weatherill was Vice-Chamberlain of Her Majesty's Household, an office usually held by a Government whip, as Weatherill then was. He wrote a letter (hand-carried by messenger, or sent by telegram) to the Queen at the end of each day the House of Commons met, describing the debates, reactions, and political gossip. His letters^[3] are believed to have been more entertaining than the debates themselves.

It has recently been revealed that in 1979, Weatherill played a critical role in the defeat of the Labour government in a vote of confidence. As the vote loomed, Labour's deputy Chief Whip, Walter Harrison, approached Weatherill to enforce the convention and gentleman's agreement that if a sick MP from the Government could not vote, an MP from the Opposition would abstain to compensate. The Labour MP Alfred Broughton was on his deathbed and could not vote, meaning the Government would probably lose by one vote. Weatherill said that the convention had never been intended for such a critical vote that meant the life or death of the Government and it would be impossible to find a Conservative MP who would agree to abstain. However, after a moment's reflection, he offered that he would abstain, because he felt it would be dishonourable to break his word to Harrison. Harrison was so impressed by Weatherill's offer - which would have effectively ended his political career - that he released Weatherill from his obligation, and the Government fell by one vote.^[4]

He was made a member of the Privy Council in 1980.

Speaker of the House of Commons

He was Speaker of the House of Commons from 1983 to 1992. As Speaker at the time television cameras were first allowed to cover proceedings in the House of Commons, he became widely known throughout the English-speaking world due to broadcasts of Prime minister's questions.

He was the last Speaker to wear a wig while in the chair. He commented that the wig is a wonderful device that allows the Speaker to pretend not to hear some things. He enforced the rights of Parliament to be publicly told of government policies before they were announced to the press or elsewhere.^[5] A portrait of him by Robin-Lee Hall hangs in Portcullis House.^[6]^[7]

Life peer

He stood down in 1992, and was made a life peer on 15 July 1992 taking the title Baron Weatherill, of North East Croydon in the London Borough of Croydon.^[8] As is customary for former Speakers, the government put before the House of Commons an address to the Queen, asking that Weatherill be appointed a peer as a mark of "royal favour". Given a rare opportunity to discuss constitutional arrangements relating to the monarch and the Upper House, left-wing members of Parliament forced a debate on the petition.^[9]

He sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher, the convention for former Speakers, irrespective of their previous party affiliation.

In 1993, he was elected alternate Convenor of the Crossbench Peers, and was a convenor from 1995 until 1999. In the House of Lords he made a major contribution to the House of Lords Act 1999 by stitching together the compromise that allowed a limited number of hereditary peers to remain as members.

In 2006, he became Patron of the Better Off Out campaign, calling for Britain to leave the European Union.^[10]

Personal life

He became a Freeman of the City of London in 1949, and of the London Borough of Croydon in 1983.

In 1989, he succeeded Lord Blake as High Bailiff and Searcher of the Sanctuary of Westminster Abbey. He resigned both of those offices at the end of 1998 in protest at the manner in which the Dean and Chapter dealt with terminating the employment of the organist.^[11] He was succeeded by Sir Roy Strong.

He was Vice-Chancellor of the British charitable Order of St John of Jerusalem from 1983 to 2000, and was a knight of the Order from 1992.

An Urdu speaker, he was decorated with the Hilal-i-Pakistan (Crescent of Pakistan, second class) by the government of Pakistan in 1993.

In 1994, he was named a Deputy Lieutenant of Kent.

He was a member of the European Reform Forum.

Weatherill was an advocate of vegetarianism and appeared at the first Vegetarian Rally in Hyde Park in 1990, alongside Tony Benn. He once stated, "as a life long vegetarian I believe that since man cannot give life he has no moral right to take it away".^[12]

In 2005, he announced he was suffering from prostate cancer. On 6 May 2007, he died at the age of 86 in the Marie Curie Community Hospice in Caterham, Surrey, after a short illness.^[13]

Bernard Weatherill House, council offices in Croydon, is named after him.^[14]

Arms

Arms of Bernard Weatherill
Coronet A Coronet of a Baron Crest A Horse rampant Argent supporting a Mace erect Or Escutcheon Azure a Cross Floretty Or surmounting two Lances in saltire proper flying from each a Forked Pennon per fess Gules and Argent Supporters Dexter: a Captain of the 19th King George V's Own Lancers (Indian Army); Sinister: a Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, both proper Motto A stitch in time

Notes

References

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Bernard Weatherill

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Hughes-Hallett	Member of Parliament for Croydon North East 1964 – 1992	Succeeded by David Congdon
Preceded by Oscar Murton	Chairman of Ways and Means 1979 – 1983	Succeeded by Harold Walker
Preceded by George Thomas	Speaker of the House of Commons 1983 – 1992	Succeeded by Betty Boothroyd
Preceded by Lady Hylton-Foster	Convenor of the Crossbench Peers 1995 – 1999	Succeeded by The Lord Craig
Political offices
Preceded by Jasper More	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1971 – 1972	Succeeded by Walter Clegg
Preceded by Reginald Eyre	Comptroller of the Household 1972 – 1973	Succeeded by Walter Clegg
Preceded by Humphrey Atkins	Treasurer of the Household 1973 – 1974	Succeeded by Walter Harrison

Speakers of the House of Commons

House of Commons
of England

14th century	Hungerford De la Mare Pickering Guildesborough Waldegrave Pickering Bussy Cheney Doreward Savage Redford

15th century	Esturmy Tiptoft Chaucer Stourton Hungerford Chaucer Redman Beauchamp Flower Hunt Chaucer Baynard Russell Walton Vernon Tyrell Alington Bowes Burley Tresham Say Popham Oldhall Thorpe Charlton Wenlock Tresham Green Strangeways Wood Catesby Lovell Mordaunt Fitzwilliam Empson Drury Englefield

16th century	Dudley Sheffield Nevill More Audley Wingfield Rich Hare Moyle Baker Dyer Pollard Broke Higham Cordell Gargrave Williams Onslow Wray Bell Popham Puckering Snagge Coke Yelverton

17th century	Croke Phelips Crewe Richardson Crewe Finch Finch Glanville Lenthall Pelham Rous (Barebones Parliament) Widdrington (2nd Protectorate Parliament) Chute (3rd Protectorate Parliament) Long (3rd Protectorate Parliament) Bampfield (3rd Protectorate Parliament) Grimston Turnour Charlton Seymour Sawyer Gregory Williams Trevor Powle Foley Littleton

18th century	Harley Smith

House of Commons
of Great Britain

18th century	Smith R. Onslow Bromley Hanmer Compton A. Onslow Cust Norton Cornwall Grenville Addington

House of Commons
of the United Kingdom

19th century	Addington Mitford Abbot Manners-Sutton Abercromby Shaw-Lefevre Denison Brand Peel Gully

20th century	Lowther Whitley FitzRoy Brown Morrison Hylton-Foster King Lloyd Thomas Weatherill Boothroyd

21st century	Martin Bercow

Chairmen of Ways and Means

Grant Bernal Osborne Greene Bernal Osborne Wilson-Patten Pleydell-Bouverie Fitzroy Massey Dodson Bonham Carter Raikes Playfair Otway Courtney Mellor Lowther Lawson Emmott Whitley Hope Young Hope Herbert Clifton Brown Milner MacAndrew Touche Anstruther-Gray Maybray-King Storey Fletcher Irving Grant-Ferris Thomas Murton Weatherill Walker Morris Haselhurst Hoyle

Convenors of Crossbench Peers

Lord Strang Baroness Hylton-Foster Lord Weatherill Lord Craig of Radley Lord Williamson of Horton Baroness D'Souza Lord Laming Lord Hope of Craighead

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 105711436

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