Bewcastle Castle

Bewcastle Castle
Brough, Cumbria, England
Bewcastle Castle
Bewcastle Castle
Coordinates	grid reference NY566747
Site information
Condition	Ruined
Site history
Materials	Stone
Events	English Civil War

Bewcastle Castle is a ruined castle in the parish of Bewcastle in the English county of Cumbria, only a few miles from the Scottish border.

The first castle was built on the site of Bewcastle Roman Fort, around 1092. The castle is surrounded by a dry moat, the north and east sections of which re-use the Roman ditch. The castle was destroyed in 1173 but was rebuilt towards the end of the 14th century. It was decayed by the early 15th century when Edward IV granted it to his brother, the Duke of Gloucester, later to become King Richard III. The buildings were repaired and the gatehouse was possibly added at this time. From the late fifteenth century the castle was held by the Musgrave family, until Bewcastle Castle was reputedly destroyed by Cromwell in 1641. The castle was in a state of ruin by the 17th century, and although much of the stone was removed for nearby buildings, much of the gatehouse with its internal garderobe still remains.

The element "castle" in the place-name Bewcastle probably refers to the Roman fort within which it was built,^[1] giving rise to the unusual repetition of the word in the castle name.^[2] However, the Ordnance Survey gives the name as Bew Castle.^[3]

Gallery

• 

  Bewcastle castle

• 

  The castle

See also

• Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
• List of castles in England

References

1. Armstrong, A.M., Mawer, A., Stenton, F.M. & Dickins, B. 1950. The Place Names of Cumberland; C.U.P., Cambridge
2. http://www.laverocks.co.uk/gilslandmag/placenames.htm#bewcastle
3. Landranger Series sheet 86. ISBN 0-319-22686-7

Sources

• Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, The David & Charles Book of Castles, David & Charles, 1980. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3

External links

• Details and picture
• Brief details and picture

Coordinates: 55°03′54″N 2°40′52″W / 55.0649°N 2.6811°W