William H. McRaven

William McRaven
Birth name	William Harry McRaven
Born	November 6, 1955 Pinehurst, North Carolina, U.S.
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1977–2014
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	U.S. Special Operations Command Joint Special Operations Command Special Operations Command Europe Naval Special Warfare Group 1 SEAL Team 3
Battles/wars	Persian Gulf War  • Operation Desert Shield  • Operation Desert Storm Operation Enduring Freedom  • War in Afghanistan Iraq War Operation Neptune Spear
Awards	Defense Distinguished Service Medal (3) Defense Superior Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (2)

William Harry McRaven (born November 6, 1955) is a former United States Navy admiral who last served as the ninth commander of the United States Special Operations Command from August 8, 2011, to August 28, 2014. He previously served from June 13, 2008, to August 2011 as Commander, Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)^[1] and from June 2006 to March 2008 as Commander, Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR).^[1] In addition to his duties as COMSOCEUR, he was designated as the first director of the NATO Special Operations Forces Coordination Centre (NSCC), where he was charged with enhancing the capabilities and inter-operability of all NATO Special Operations Forces. After retiring from the military, Admiral McRaven began his role as the next chancellor of The University of Texas System in January, 2015. McRaven is a 1977 graduate of The University of Texas at Austin.^[2] He retired from the Navy on August 28, 2014, after more than 37 years of service.^[3] He is the son of Anna Elizabeth (Long) and Col. Claude C. "Mac" McRaven, a Spitfire fighter pilot in World War II^[4][5] who played briefly in the NFL.^[6] McRaven attended the University of Texas at Austin on a track scholarship, and was a member of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps. He graduated in 1977 with a bachelor's degree in journalism.^[7] McRaven holds a master’s degree from the Naval Postgraduate School, where he helped establish and was the first graduate from the Special operations/Low intensity conflict curriculum.

In 2012, McRaven—along with former First Lady Laura Bush, Charles Matthews, Melinda Perrin, Julius Glickman and Hector Ruiz—was named a Distinguished Alumnus of the University of Texas.^[8][9]

Career

Special operations

As a junior officer McRaven was assigned to SEAL Team 6 under the command of Richard Marcinko but was pushed out due to McRaven's concerns about a culture of recklessness, complaining of difficulties in keeping his sailors in line.^[10] McRaven has commanded at every level within the special operations community, including assignments as deputy commander for operations at JSOC, Commodore of Naval Special Warfare Group 1, Commander of SEAL Team 3, task group commander in the CENTCOM area of responsibility, task unit commander during the Persian Gulf War, squadron commander at Naval Special Warfare Development Group, and SEAL platoon commander at Underwater Demolition Team 21/SEAL Team 4.

McRaven's thesis at the Naval Postgraduate School was titled "The Theory of Special Operations".

McRaven has also served as a staff officer with an interagency coordination focus, including as the director for Strategic Planning in the Office of Combating Terrorism on the National Security Council Staff, assessment director at U.S. Special Operations Command, on the Staff of the Chief of Naval Operations and the chief of staff at Naval Special Warfare Group 1.

Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta affixes Navy Adm. William H. McRaven's new rank as a four-star admiral along with McRaven's wife at a U.S. Special Operations Command ceremony at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, August 8, 2011.

On April 6, 2011, McRaven was nominated by President Barack Obama for appointment to the rank of admiral and as the ninth Commander of USSOCOM,^[11] of which JSOC is a component. In his confirmation hearings, McRaven "endorsed a steady manpower growth rate of 3% to 5% a year" and favored more resources for USSOCOM, including "additional drones and the construction of new special operations facilities."^[12] After the Armed Services committee hearings, in late June, McRaven was confirmed unanimously by the Senate for his promotion to four-star admiral and as commander of USSOCOM^[13] and took command August 8. The transfer ceremony was led by Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta in Tampa, with Admiral Olson also in attendance, two days after the Wardak Province helicopter crash which cost 30 Americans, including 22 SEALs, their lives. With several hundred in attendance, Panetta spoke of sending "a strong message of American resolve [and] ... carry[ing] on the fight."^[6]

Operation Neptune Spear

McRaven is credited for organizing and overseeing the execution of Operation Neptune Spear,^[14] the special ops raid that led to the death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. CIA Director Leon Panetta delegated the raid to McRaven who has worked almost exclusively on counter-terrorism operations and strategy since 2001.^[14]

According to the New York Times, "In February, Mr. Panetta called then-Vice Adm. William H. McRaven, commander of the Pentagon's Joint Special Operations Command, to CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, to give him details about the compound and to begin planning a military strike. Admiral McRaven, a veteran of the covert world who had written a book on American Special Operations, spent weeks working with the CIA on the operation, and came up with three options: a helicopter assault using U.S. Navy SEALs, a strike with B-2 bombers that would obliterate the compound, or a joint raid with Pakistani intelligence operatives who would be told about the mission hours before the launch."^[15] The day before the assault, President Obama "took a break from rehearsing for the White House Correspondents Dinner that night to call Admiral McRaven, to wish him luck."^[15] Years later, a June 2013 Freedom of Information request revealed that on May 13, 2011, McRaven sent email titled "OPSEC Guidance / Neptune Spear" that instructed redacted recipients that "all photos [of UBL's remains] should have been turned over to the CIA; if you still have them destroy them immediately" or "get them to" a recipient whose identity was redacted.^[16][17]

In December 2011, McRaven was runner-up for Time Person of the Year for his role in the operation.^[18]

Retirement

In June 2014, it was announced that Admiral McRaven had his request for retirement approved after a 37 year career.^[19] Admiral McRaven retired from the Navy on 1 September 2014.

University of Texas Chancellor

Admiral McRaven was selected the lone finalist for the Chancellor of the University of Texas System on July 29, 2014.^[20][21] McRaven began this role in January 2015 .^[22]

Personal life

McRaven is married to Georgeann Brady McRaven.^[23] They have three children.^[24] McRaven attended the 2012 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner as the guest of his fifth grade classmate, Karen Tumulty.^[25]

Awards and decorations

	Special Warfare insignia
	Naval Parachutist insignia
	Presidential Service Badge
	United States Special Operations Command Badge
	Defense Distinguished Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
	Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
	Legion of Merit with one gold award star
	Bronze Star Medal with gold award star
	Defense Meritorious Service Medal
	Meritorious Service Medal with three gold award stars
	Joint Service Commendation Medal
	Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
	Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
	Combat Action Ribbon
	Navy Unit Commendation with two bronze service stars
	National Intelligence Distinguished Public Service Medal
	Navy "E" Ribbon
	National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star
	Southwest Asia Service Medal with three bronze service stars
	Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal with service star
	Afghanistan Campaign Medal
	Iraq Campaign Medal
	Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
	Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
	Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
	Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
	Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
	Navy Expert Rifleman Medal
	Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal

Bibliography

• McRaven, William H. (1995). Spec Ops: Case Studies in Special Operations Warfare Theory and Practice. Presidio Press. ISBN 978-0-89141-544-2. (Paperback: ISBN 978-0-89141-600-5)

In Media

• Dirty Wars, a 2013 American documentary featuring McRaven revisiting the site and survivors of the Khataba raid to apologize.
• His 2014 commencement address for the University of Texas at Austin received over 3,700,000 views on YouTube.^[26][27][28]

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Navy document "Admiral William H. McRaven".

1. "Joint Special Operations Command Change of Command" (Press release). USSOCOM. June 13, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
2. "McRaven confirmed as new UT system chancellor". Army Times. Associated Press. August 21, 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
3. "Navy SEAL behind bin Laden mission hails from San Antonio". KENS. May 4, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
4. "Claude McRaven Obituary - Austin, TX - Austin American-Statesman". Austin American-Statesman.
5. Lloyd, Jennifer R. (August 2, 2014). "Adm. McRaven will bring fearlessness, humble nature to UT System". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
6. Levesque, William R. (August 9, 2011). "SOCom gets new commander in ceremony at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
7. Christian, Carol (May 3, 2011). "Head of unit that killed bin Laden has Texas ties". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
8. "The lowdown on higher education". Austin American-Statesman (Cox Media Group). May 8, 2012. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
9. "All Hail the Texas Exes’ 2012 Distinguished Alumni". The Alcalde. May 2012. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
10. Mazzetti, Mark; Kulish, Nicholas; Drew, Christopher; Kovaleski, Serge F.; Naylor, Sean D.; Ismay, John (June 6, 2015). "SEAL Team 6: A Secret History of Quiet Killings and Blurred Lines". New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
11. "Flag Officer Announcements". Defense.gov (Press release). Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs). April 6, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
12. Turse, Nick (August 4, 2011). "A Secret War in 120 Countries: The Pentagon's New Power Elite". CounterPunch. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
13. Ahearn, Dave (July 2011). "Editor's Perspective". Special Operations Technology 9 (5). Retrieved 2011-08-05.
14. Whitlock, Craig (May 4, 2011). "Osama bin Laden dead: Hamas condemns killing of bin Laden". The Washington Post (London). Retrieved 2011-05-04.
15. Mazzetti, Mark; Cooper, Helene; Baker, Peter (May 2, 2011). "Clues Gradually Led to the Location of Osama bin Laden". The New York Times. p. 2,3.
16. "Judicial Watch v. DoD, 13-cv-1343 (JDB)" (PDF). Judicial Watch. January 31, 2014. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
17. McConnell, Dugald (February 11, 2014). "Admiral's e-mail on photos of Osama bin Laden's corpse: 'Destroy them'". CNN. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
18. Gellman, Barton (December 14, 2011). "William McRaven: The Admiral". Time Magazine.
19. Wright, Austin (July 1, 2014). "McRaven Approved for Retirement". Politico: Morning Defense. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
20. Hamilton, Reeve (July 25, 2014). "UT System Expected to Name New Chancellor on Tuesday". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
21. Vertuno, Jim (July 29, 2014). "University of Texas Picking William McRaven As New Chancellor". Retrieved June 19, 2015.
22. "UT regents confirm McRaven as next system chancellor - Austin Business Journal". Bizjournals.com. 2014-08-04. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
23. "The full interview with the 2011 Texan of the Year, Bill McRaven". Dallas Morning News. 2011-12-24. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
24. "The Quiet Professional | The Alcalde". Alcalde.texasexes.org. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
25. Parker, Kathleen (May 1, 2012). "The unknown celebrity". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
26. William H. McRaven (2014). University of Texas at Austin 2014 Commencement Address. Austin, Texas. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
27. William H. McRaven (May 23, 2014). University of Texas at Austin 2014 Commencement Address - Admiral William H. McRaven. Austin, Texas. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
28. Paul Caron, ed. (May 26, 2014). "Ten Life Lessons From Navy SEAL Training (transcript)". Retrieved May 27, 2014.

External links

• VADM William McRaven Biography collected news and commentary at The Washington Post