Bill Speakman
| William Speakman-Pitt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
21 September 1927 Altrincham, Cheshire, England |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1945–1967 |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit |
Black Watch King's Own Scottish Borderers (att'h) Special Air Service |
| Battles/wars |
Korean War Malayan Emergency Indonesian Confrontation Aden Emergency |
| Awards |
_ribbon.png){kind=small} Victoria Cross |
William Speakman-Pitt, VC (born 21 September 1927) is a British recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the first person to receive an honour from Queen Elizabeth II.[1] As of February 2015 he is one of six living VC holders.
Military career
He was born and brought up in Altrincham, Cheshire. He was 24 years old and a private in the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), British Army, attached to the 1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers during the Korean War when the following deed took place at United Hill, for which he was awarded the VC. Although his award was made by King George VI, Speakman was the first VC invested by Queen Elizabeth II.
On 4 November 1951 in Korea, when the section holding the left shoulder of the company's position had been seriously depleted by casualties and was being overrun by the enemy, Private Speakman, on his own initiative, collected six men and a pile of grenades and led a series of charges. He broke up several enemy attacks, causing heavy casualties and in spite of being wounded in the leg continued to lead charge after charge. He kept the enemy at bay long enough to enable his company to withdraw safely.[2]
Press reports of the time reported that Private Speakman began throwing bottles at the enemy after running out of grenades. The bottles were in fact beer bottles sent to the line for platoon consumption (40 men-approx 4 per man). By the time the platoon were attacked, the bottles were empty, thus constituting suitable weaponry.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant and served in Malaya (with the SAS) Borneo and Radfan.[3]
Later life
Due to economic hardship, Speakman sold his original VC, using the money to put a new roof on his cottage, but later got a genuine replacement.[4] His Victoria Cross is displayed in the National War Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle, Scotland. He was interviewed for the 2006 television docudrama Victoria Cross Heroes which also included archive footage and dramatisations of his actions.[5]
In a ceremony held in Seoul on 21 April 2015, for visiting veterans of the Korean War, Speakman gave a replica of his Victoria Cross and other medals to the people and government of South Korea.[6]
Bill Speakman is currently a uniformed in-pensioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea. He still meets with Queen Elizabeth and other Victoria Cross recipients at reunions.[1]
References
- 1 2 Our Queen at Ninety. ITV, 28 March 2016
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39418. p. 6731. 25 December 1951. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
- ↑ Ministry of Defence
- ↑ "Korean War Hero From U.K. Donates Medals, Asks South Korea to ‘Remember Me’". Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ↑ "Interviews". Victoria Cross Heroes. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
- ↑ "The Telegraph". Retrieved 22 April 2015.
Further reading
- The Last Eleven? (Mark Adkin, 1991)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Symbol of Courage:A History of the Victoria Cross (Max Arthur, 2004)
- Beyond the Legend: Bill Speakman VC (Derek Hunt & John Mulholland, The History Press, 2013)