Binalakshmi Nepram
| Binalakshmi Nepram | |
|---|---|
| Born |
19 October 1974 Imphal, Manipur, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Humanitarian, author and civil rights activist of disarmament a movement |
| Years active | From 2004 |
| Known for | Founder of Control Arms Foundation of India (CAFI), 2004 and Manipur Women Gun Survivors Network (MWGSN), |
Binalakshmi Nepram (born 1974) is a humanitarian, author, female activist in advocacy of gender-rights and women led disarmament movements with the objective of arresting the gun culture and bring about peace for her home state of Manipur in particular and the northeast India in general.[1] For her contributions in this field to Manipur and the north east India she is known by the epithet "The Face & Voice of North East".[2]
Nepram has established many institutions such as the Control Arms Foundation of India (CAFI), 2004, Manipur Women Gun Survivors Network (MWGSN), Manipur, and Secretary General Control Arms Foundation Of India (CAFI).[1][3]
On the disarmament issue she opines "You cannot shoot an unarmed person. This goes for both the State and non State actors... nonviolence will win at the end.[3]
Forbes has named Nepram as one of the “24 Young Minds to Watch out for in 2015”, and the Action on Armed Violence of London has listed her among the top 100 influential people in the world actively pursuing reduction in armed violence.[2]
Biography
Nepram was born in Imphal, Manipur on 19 October 1974.[3] Her parents are Nepram Bihari and Yensembam Ibemhal.[2] She grew up in Imphal in an atmosphere of violence and blood shed which shaped her future work, and there was even a general curfew in Imphal imposed by army when she was born. She did her schooling in Imphal and obtained a second rank in her High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC)examination for which she received the Amusana and Gouro Memorial Award.[1] She holds a master's degree in History from the Delhi University and a Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) degree in South Asian Studies in International Relations from the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).[4] During her research stints in JNU she became aware of the seriousness of violence in her home state. Her research was influenced by the book "Trafficing in Small Arms and Sensitive Technologies" and a White Paper related to small arms issued by the Canadian government which had lasting impact on her. A result of her two years of research in JNU resulted in the publication titled South Asia's Fractured Frontier (2002) and she continued to work on her favourite subject of "Small Arms and Light Weapons(UNPoA)". In 2004, she was instrumental in establishing the "Control Arms Foundation of India" (CAFI) in New Delhi with the objective of study of conventional disarmament issues as relevant to the increase in the use of small arms and light weapons that was detrimental to the social groups, in particular to women, children and old people.[1]
In 2004, she was disturbed when Buddha Morinangthem, owner of a car-battery workshop in Wabagi Lamkhai village of Thoubal district was gunned down by unidentified persons for no known reason, and his wife never came to know who did it and why. There were several such incidents happening in Manipur which disturbed Nepram and prompted her to return to Imphal and establish the "Manipur Women Gun Surviviors Network" (MWGSN) in 2007 with the primary objective of providing financial and other type of assistance to the women dependents of the people who were gunned down.[1]
In 2004, Nepram co-established the "Control Arms Foundation of India" which is the firdt of its kind in India dealing with "conventional disarmament issues". In 2007, she took pioneering action to institute an organization in Manipur to help a large number of women who have suffered due to gun violence. She also started the "Manipuri Women Gun Survivor Network". In addition, she has participated in many conferences related to disarmament and also in the United Nations in New York.[4]
Fellowships and awards
Nepram is the recipient of the Ploughshares fellowship to pursue research on "small arms mitigation in Indo-Myanmar/Burma region". She has also received the Dalai Lama Foundation's WISCOMP Scholar of Peace Award for her research work in conflict resolution and peace process of specific relevance to "women and micro-disarmament".[4]
Nepram is the recipient of several national and international awards for her efforts to rehabilitate oppressed women and sufferers of armed conflict in Manipur and North East Region.[2] Some of the notable awards are: "Best Humanitarian Initiative of the Year 2010"; the Sean MacBride Peace Prize for disarmament work in 2011; the CNN IBN Real Heroes Award in 2011; Ashoka Fellowship by the "Ashoka : Innovators of the Public" of Washington;[4] and L’Oréal Paris Femina Women Award 2015 under the category of "Face of A Cause".[2]
Publications
Nepram has published several research papers and books. She has authored four books. These are: Poetic Festoon (1990), South Asia's Fractured Frontier: Armed Conflict, Narcotics and Small Arms Proliferation in India's Northeast (2002), Meckley (2004) based on unrest in Manipur, and India and the Arms Trade Treaty (2009).[4]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Malini (ed), p. 50.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "L’Oréal Paris Femina Women award for Binalakshmi Nepram". The Sangai Express. 31 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 Williams, J.S. (Sep 12, 2012). "Binalakshmi Nepram". Washington Nuclear Museum and Education Centre (WANMEC). Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Binalakshmi Nepram of Manipur, Northeast India in Top 100 most influential people in world on armed violence reduction". E-Pao. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- Bibliography
- Malini (ed), Hema. New Woman: March 2015. Pioneer Book Co. Pvt. Ltd. pp. 50–. GGKEY:K75HNPD731G.