Bindeshwari Dubey
| Majdoor Maseeha Bindeshwari Dubey | |
|---|---|
| बिन्देश्वरी दूबे | |
| 21st Chief Minister of Bihar | |
|
In office 25 March 1985 - 14 February 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Chandrashekhar Singh |
| Succeeded by | Bhagwat Jha Azad |
| Constituency | Jaridih-Petarbar, Bermo, Shahpur, Giridih |
| Minister of Law and Justice | |
|
In office 14 February 1988 - 26 June 1988 | |
| Prime Minister | Rajeev Gandhi |
| Preceded by | P. Shiv Shankar |
| Succeeded by | B. Shankaranand |
| Minister of Labour and Employment | |
|
In office 26 June 1988 - 1 December 1989 | |
| Prime Minister | Rajeev Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Ravindra Varma |
| Succeeded by | Ram Vilas Paswan |
| President INTUC | |
|
In office May 1984 - March 1985 | |
| President Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee | |
|
In office 1984 - 1985 | |
| Succeeded by | Dumar Lal Baitha |
| Minister of Education Bihar Government | |
|
In office (28 May 1973 - 24 June 1973) | |
| Chief Minister | Kedar Pandey |
| Minister of Transport Bihar Government | |
|
In office (25 September 1973 - 18 April 1974) | |
| Chief Minister | Abdul Gafoor |
| Preceded by | Shatrughna Sharan Singh |
| Minister of Health Bihar Government | |
|
In office (11 April 1975 - 30 April -1977) | |
| Chief Minister | Jagannath Mishra |
| Preceded by | Kedar Pandey |
| Lok Sabha | |
|
In office (1980 - 1984) | |
| Preceded by | Ramdas Singh |
| Succeeded by | Sarfaraz Ahmed |
| Constituency | Giridih |
| Rajya Sabha | |
|
In office (03.04.1988 - 20.01.1993) | |
| Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
|
In office (1952 - 1957) | |
| Preceded by | Kamakhya Narain Singh |
| Constituency | Jaridih-Petarvar |
|
In office (1962 - 1967, 1967 - 1969, 1969 - 1972, 1972 - 1977) | |
| Preceded by | Brajeshwar Prasad Singh |
| Succeeded by | Mithilesh Sinha |
| Constituency | Bermo |
|
In office (March 1985 - 03 April,1988) | |
| Preceded by | Anand Sharma |
| Succeeded by | Dharampal Singh |
| Constituency | Shahpur |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
14 January 1921 Mahuaon, Bhojpur District, Bihar |
| Died |
20 January 1993 Chennai |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Shiv Shakti Devi |
| Children |
Rajmani Chaubey Manorma Choubey Pratibha Chaubey Asha Pandey |
| Parents | Shiv Naresh Dubey |
| Residence | Mahuaon, Bhojpur District, Bihar , B-4, City Centre, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand |
| Alma mater |
St. Michael's High School, Patna National Institute of Technology, Patna |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Nickname(s) | Nunnu ji, Baba, Dubey ji |
Bindeshwari Dubey (14 January 1921 – 20 January 1993) was a freedom fighter, a veteran trade unionist and an able administrator who served as Chief Minister of Bihar between 25 March 1985 and 14 February 1988. He is popularly known as 'Majdoor Maseeha' (a god for labour class) among the people. People also used to call him 'Baba' (बाबा) with love. He was involved in the nationalisation of collieries of India, specially in the Chhotanagpur region that was then a part of Bihar (now Jharkhand). He held the portfolios of Law, Justice and Labour in the Union Council of Ministers in Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet. Earlier, he had held offices a state level as Minister of Education, Transport and Health. He was a member of the Seventh Lok Sabha between 1980 and 1984, representing the Giridih constituency in Bihar. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1988 until his death. Earlier he had been a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly during 1952-57, 1962–77 and 1985-88. He had also been a National as well as State President of INTUC besides being a Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee President.
Early life
Bindeshwari Dubey was the second of four sons born to a humble farm Kanyakuj Brahmin family in the village of Mahuaon, Bhojpur, Bihar. His father, Shiv Naresh Dubey, was a peasant and despite showing promise in school, Dubey's education was not considered important. This caused him to run away to Patna, where he lived with his maternal uncle and continued his studies at St. Michael High School, Patna. After his matriculation he worked on night-shifts in a factory as well as continuing to offer tuition to people as he had done during his school days in order to fund his education. He was eventually offered a place at the engineering college (now National Institute of technology, Patna) in Patna.
Family
He married Shiv Shakti Devi and they had four daughters - Rajmani Chaubey, Manorma Choubey, Pratibha Chaubey, and Asha Pandey. The first three were married in the same family of 'Kasmar' village in Bokaro district of today's Jharkhand while the youngest one was married in a family of 'Barari' village in a Rohtas district of Bihar. They had no son. Their second daughter Manorma Choubey's son is Ritesh Choubey who is a chairman of a trust named after him, i.e. Bindeshwari Dubey Foundation. After the death of his parents in a road mishap in May 1985, when Dubey was a CM, Ritesh, along with his elder Kins lived with his maternal grand parents till their last breath.
Quit India Movement
Dubey left his engineering studies to join the freedom movement. He has also participated in Quit India Movement in 1942.He was a part of the famous young Turks of Bihar Congress during the independence movement along with Bhagwat Jha Azad, Chandrashekhar Singh, Satendra Narayan Sinha, Kedar Pandey, Abdul Ghafoor all future chief ministers and Sitaram Kesri, future national president of Indian National Congress [1] He encouraged members of his village to join the movement for independence of India and was among a group who set fire to the railway station at Patna, which resulted in him having to escape the attentions of the police by moving to Bermo, where he eventually got a job in a private colliery.
Chief Minister of Bihar
Dubey was a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly for five periods as a representative of the Bermo constituency, being 1952-57, 1962–67, 1967–69, 1969–72, 1972-77. Between 1985-88 he was again a member, this time for the Shahpur constituency.
He was variously minister of education, transport and health in the state of Bihar. He became Chief Minister on 25 March 1985 and held the post until 14 February 1988, gaining a reputation as a good organiser and motivator.[1][2] He is considered as one of the best Chief Minister of Bihar. During his tenure the state's Credit Deposit Ratio had recorded a highest mark of 35% and the threshold was crossed later during the tenure of Nitish Kumar at the end of 2011-12 fiscal. Dubey was so popular as a Chief Minister that when then Prime Minister Rajeev Gandhi called him, considering his administrative abilities, to join his Union Cabinet, the then Opposition Leader of Bihar Karpoori Thakur reached Delhi to request Rajeev not to call Dubey as he was doing quite good as a Chief Minister of the state. However, his Chief Ministership was controversial and there were accusations of genocide and corruption.[2] He launched the 'Operation Black Panther' in Champaran to free the area from the criminals and other anti-social elements. He also launched 'Operation Siddhartha' and 'Mafia Trial' to combat the MCC terrorist group and the Coal Mafias of Dhanbad, respectively.[3][4]
Indian National Congress
He became the President of the Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee in 1984 and resigned from it when he became the 21st Chief Minister of Bihar. Earlier he also served the party as a Hazaribag District Congress Committee President.
National offices
Dubey was a member of the Seventh Lok Sabha between 1980-1984 as a representative of the Giridih constituency in Bihar.[1][5][6] In this election he defeated many political stalwarts like Ramdas Singh, Vinod Bihari Mahato, Chaplendu Bhattacharya, Lalchand Mahato and Shafique Khan. He was Union minister for law and justice between 14 February - 26 June 1988,[7][8][9] after which he was minister of labour until 1 December 1989.[10]
He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 03.04.1988 until his death, 20.01.1993.
Trade Unionism
Dubey was closely connected with the trade union movement in the coal, steel, engineering, power and sugar industries. He was also closely associated with Indian National Trade Union Congress and became its national president in 1981, having previously been a state president. He was also the president of many other labour unions, such as the Rastirya Colliery Mazdoor Sangh (RCMS), the Indian National Mineworkers Federation (INMF), Bokaro Steel Workers Union etc. He campaigned for better wages and working conditions for coal miners, visiting many countries like West Germany, U.K., Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Yugoslavia, Switzerland and Japan to acquaint himself with employment conditions in mines and factories. He represented the country at many international labour conferences and seminars. He attended: (i) 7th session of Coal Mines Committee of I.L.O. in the year 1959 at Geneva. (ii) I.L.O. seminar on Trade Union, Industrial Relations & Productivity in the year 1982 at Tokyo.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/lsdeb/ls10/ses6/03220293.htm
- 1 2 Chaturvedi, Ritu. Bihar Through the Ages. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ↑ "Bihar ready for talks with naxals". The Hindu. 14 October 2003. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ↑ "Bihar CM Bindeshwari Dubey fights Jagannath Mishra mafia gangs in battle for Dhanbad". India Today.
- ↑ "Candidate Statistics Bindeshwari Dubey: Indian General Elections | Lok Sabha Elections". Ibnlive.in.com. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ↑ http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lsdeb/ls10/ses2/03101291.htm
- ↑ "14 Commonwealth Law Bulletin 1988 Announcements". Heinonline.org. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ↑ "Council Of Ministers". Kolumbus.fi. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
- ↑ http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/101-169/report125.pdf
- ↑ http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/clippings.nsf/(docid)/A23B8A772D9E081AE5256BE6001094CA
