Pastilla

Not to be confused with pastila.
Pastilla / Besṭila

Moroccan Pastilla with icing sugar
Type Meat pie
Place of origin Morocco
Region or state All regions of Morocco
Main ingredients Warka dough, broth, spices; squab, chicken, fish or offal
Cookbook: Pastilla / Besṭila  Media: Pastilla / Besṭila

Pastilla (Besṭila), also transliterated bastilla, b'stilla or bstilla is a traditional Arabo-Andalusian Maghrebian dish.

Origin

The dish was created in Andalucia during the Arabian empires of the Umayyad Caliphate. The dish would have been called Judhaba before it got its name Bastilla. The dish would have been one of the favorite dishes of the Sultan of Fes in Morocco. He would have asked a famous Spanish chef if he could make the dish Judhaba more delicious for his guests. Today, the dish Bastilla is the national dish of the city of Fes in Morocco.[1]

The name of the pie comes from the Andalusian word for 'pastilla', after the transformation of the phoneme "p" into "b" that is specific to the Arabic language. It is an elaborate meat pie traditionally made of squab (fledgling pigeons). As squabs are often hard to get, shredded chicken is more often used today; pastilla can also use fish or offal as a filling. Pastilla is generally served as a starter at the beginning of special meals.

Classic savoury pastilla

It is a pie which combines sweet and salty flavours; a combination of crisp layers of the crêpe-like werqa dough (a thinner cousin of the phyllo dough), savory meat slow-cooked in broth and spices and shredded, and a crunchy layer of toasted and ground almonds, cinnamon, and sugar.[2]

The filling is made a day ahead, and is made by browning the meat pieces in oil. The pieces are then transferred to a bowl, and with the remaining oil, onions, water, parsley, and various spices are cooked. The liquid is then chilled, and after, thickened to form a custard-like sauce with beaten eggs. The flesh and skin from the bones is shredded and added to the sauce, and it is chilled overnight.

In a round pizza pan, the first dough layer is added, and butter brushed onto it. The cook adds the sauce over the dough, and places two more sheets on top. It is then baked, sprinked with confectioner's sugar and perhaps more cinnamon, and served.[3]

Pastilla with milk

In the traditional fassi cuisine, pastilla can also be served as a dessert, in which case, the pastilla is called Jowhara or Pastilla with milk. The pastilla is also made of warka and a milky cream put between the sheets. The Johara can also be flavored with orange flower water

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pastilla.
  1. ↑ http://www.cliffordawright.com/caw/food/entries/display.php/topic_id/3/id/66/. Bastilla. Cliffordawright. 2016
  2. ↑ Pastilla Recipe/Bastilla Recipe
  3. ↑ Pastilla Moroccan pigeon pie
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