Bitterblue

Bitterblue
Studio album by Bonnie Tyler
Released	11 November 1991
Recorded	1991
Genre	Pop rock[1]
Length	58:40
Label	Hansa Records
Producer	Roy Bittan Dieter Bohlen Giorgio Moroder Luis Rodríguez David Yorath
Bonnie Tyler chronology
Hide Your Heart (1988) Bitterblue (1991) Angel Heart (1992)
Singles from Bitterblue
"Bitterblue" Released: November 1991 "Against the Wind" Released: 1991 "Where Were You" Released: 1992

Bitterblue is the eighth studio album by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was released on 11 November 1991, through Hansa Records. Bitterblue is a pop rock album, described by Dieter Bohlen as "more commercial" than her previous albums. Bohlen began working with Tyler in early 1991, writing and producing multiple songs for the album. Bitterblue also features compositions from Albert Hammond, Nik Kershaw and Giorgio Moroder.

Bitterblue received mixed reviews from music critics, with the songs being complimented but the production criticised. The album had major success in mainland Europe, where it reached number one in Austria and Norway. In 1992 it was certified 4× Platinum by IFPI Norway, with international sales of over a million copies. Three singles were released from the album, including the hits "Bitterblue" and "Against the Wind".

Writing and recording

Tyler began working with German producer Dieter Bohlen in 1991.^[2] She was reluctant to record Bohlen's songs at first, having been used to recording rock music. He was able to persuade Tyler, remarking, "you've made your rock music for years, but maybe you just have to be a bit more commercial."^[3] Bohlen was inspired by Rod Stewart's success with "Rhythm of My Heart", which was released in early 1991. In an attempt to emulate that, he wrote five songs for Bitterblue with elements of Scottish folk music, including instruments such as bagpipes and accordion.^[3]

Tyler recorded Bitterblue in five recording studios located in Germany, the UK and in the US. Bohlen wrote, recorded and produced his own songs, with Luis Rodríguez acting as co-producer on three tracks. Nik Kershaw, Giorgio Moroder David Yorath all wrote and produced their own songs. Songs written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren were produced by Roy Bittan at Conway and A&M Studios in Los Angeles.^[4] Tyler recorded "Heaven Is Here" as a duet with Moroder, and "Till the End of Time" with Dan Hartman. Both songs were written by Moroder. Tyler also co-wrote the lyrics for "Whenever You Need Me" with David Madiran.^[4]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]

Tomas Mureika of AllMusic rated the album three and a half stars out of five, describing the album as "a pleasant collection of pop tunes." He opined that her pairing with Giorgio Moroder "[gave] Tyler's work a contemporary sheen that frames her vocals within the songs." Mureika concluded that Bitterblue is "better than most pop records," but not as strong as her work with Jim Steinman and Desmond Child.^[1] In a review of the lead single, Billboard criticised Bohlen's production; "bombastic production, with a rush of bagpipes and a choir of chirping children at the forefront, overpower Tyler's distinctive raspy voice."^[5]

Accolades

Tyler received a RSH Gold award in 1992 for "most successful German produced interpreter".^[6]

Track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Bitterblue"	Dieter Bohlen	Bohlen	3:50
2.	"Against the Wind"	Bohlen	Bohlen Luis Rodríguez	3:59
3.	"Careless Heart"	Albert Hammond	Roy Bittan	4:33
4.	"Whenever You Need Me"	David Yorath Bonnie Tyler David Madiran	Yorath	4:04
5.	"Where Were You"	Hammond	Bittan	5:12
6.	"Save Me"	Hammond Diane Warren	Bittan	4:09
7.	"He's Got a Hold On Me"	Nik Kershaw	Kershaw	4:15
8.	"Keep Your Love Alive"	Giorgio Moroder	Moroder	4:24
9.	"Tell Me the Truth"	Bohlen	Bohlen Rodríguez	3:48
10.	"Heaven Is Here" (with Giorgio Moroder)	Moroder	Moroder	4:40
11.	"Love Is in Love Again"	Moroder	Moroder	4:40
12.	"Till the End of Time" (with Dan Hartman)	Moroder	Moroder	4:03
13.	"Too Hot"	Bohlen	Bohlen	3:27
14.	"Why"	Bohlen	Bohlen Rodríguez	3:56
Total length:				58:40

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1991) Peak position Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[7] 1 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[8] 22 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[9] 1 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[10] 22 Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[11] 21

Year-end charts Chart (1992) Peak position Austrian Albums Chart (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[12] 12 Norwegian Albums Chart (VG-lista)[13] 15

Certifications

Region	Certification	Sales/shipments
Austria (IFPI Austria)[14]	Platinum	50,000^x
Germany (BVMI)[15]	Gold	250,000^^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[16]	4× Platinum	200,000^*
Sweden (GLF)[17]	Gold	50,000^^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[18]	Gold	25,000^x
^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone ^xunspecified figures based on certification alone

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic:^[19]

Technical and production

Dieter Bohlen – producer, engineering Scott Greer – programming Phil Kaffel – engineering, mixing Nik Kershaw – producer Giorgio Moroder – producer Brian Reeves – engineering Luis Rodríguez – producer

On instruments Kenny Aronoff – drums Roy Bittan – keyboards Richard Gottle – keyboards Randy Jackson – bass guitar John Pierce – guitar Tim Pierce – acoustic guitar Waddy Wachtel – guitar

Sounding Bonnie Tyler – vocal Jackie Challenor – background vocal Dan Hartman – featured artist Giorgio Moroder – featured artist Miriam Stockley – background vocal

Notes

1. Mureika, Tomas. "Bonnie Tyler Bitterblue review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
2. Bohlen, Bonnie. Oder: Keiner singt geiler als die Tyler, p. 203.
3. Bohlen, Bonnie. Oder: Keiner singt geiler als die Tyler, p. 204.
4. Bitterblue (CD). Bonnie Tyler. Hansa Records. 1991. Hansa 212 142.
5. Billboard, p. 102
6. "RSH Gold 1992". RSH. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
7. "Austriancharts.at – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
8. "Officialcharts.de – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
9. "Norwegiancharts.com – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
10. "Swedishcharts.com – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
11. "Swisscharts.com – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
12. "Jahreshitparade Alben 1992". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
13. "Topp 40 Album Russetid 1992". lista.vg.no. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
14. "Austrian album certifications – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 20 February 2015. Enter Bonnie Tyler in the field Interpret. Enter Bitterblue in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
15. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Bonnie Tyler; 'Bitterblue')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
16. "Norwegian album certifications – Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
17. "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
18. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Bonnie Tyler; 'Bitterblue')". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
19. "Bonnie Tyler – Bitterblue Album Personnel". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

References

• Billboard Vol. 104. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1992. ISSN 0006-2510.
• Bohlen, Dieter; Kessler, Katja (2002). Nichts als die Wahrheit [Nothing But the Truth] (in German). Ullstein Heyne List GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN 3-453-86143-4.