Black Crow (comics)

Black Crow
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Captain America #292, (April 1984)
Created by J.M. DeMatteis (writer)
Paul Neary (penciller)
In-story information
Alter ego Jesse Black Crow
Abilities Various mystical powers, superhuman agility, skilled combatant

Black Crow (Jesse Black Crow) is a fictional Native American superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Publication history

The Black Crow first appeared in Captain America #292 (April 1984), and was created by writer J. M. DeMatteis and penciller Paul Neary.[1][2]

The character subsequently appeared in Captain America #299–300 (November–December 1984), Daredevil #225 (December 1985), Marvel Fanfare #39 (August 1988), Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme #25 (January 1991), Quasar #23 (June 1991), Spectacular Spider-Man #191–193 (August–October 1992), Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #13 (1993), and Captain America #440 (June 1995) and 443 (September 1995). The Black Crow was not seen again for some time until he returned in Civil War #6–7 (December 2006 – January 2007). Black Crow has been identified as one of the 142 registered superheroes who appear on the cover of the comic book Avengers: The Initiative #1.[3]

Black Crow received an entry in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Deluxe Edition #2, and in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Mystic Arcana: The Book of Marvel Magic #1 (2007).

Fictional character biography

Jesse Black Crow, a member of the Navajo nation, left the New Mexico reservation to become a construction worker on skyscrapers in New York City. One day, while working 20 stories up, scaffolding gave way and Jesse plunged to the ground. He survived the fall, but was permanently paralyzed from the waist down. Comatose in the hospital, Jesse received a vision from the spirit of the Earth showing him the plight of the Native American people. When needed, the spirit transformed Jesse into, Black Crow, a mystical warrior and protector of his people.[4][1]

The Earth spirit first sent Black Crow to challenge Captain America to a trial by combat because, as a symbol of modern America, Captain America must perish to appease the spirit. After a well-fought battle, Captain America made a gesture of appeasement to the Earth spirit. This ended the conflict and created a spiritual bond between the two American heroes.[4][5]

Some weeks later, Black Crow appeared at Captain America's bedside. The Captain had been poisoned by the Red Skull and was on the brink of death. Black Crow enhanced Captain America's will to live and the poison burned out of his system.[6] Months later, the Earth spirit sent Black Crow to observe Daredevil who was to meet with a mysterious danger that never materialized.[7]

Much later, Black Crow battled the malevolent Native American spirit, the Cat, in Yosemite National Park, but neither could defeat the other. The Avenger Hawkeye traveled to Yosemite to train, but was unable due to the Cat's influence. Black Crow told the Avenger that he was chosen to defeat the Cat. At first, Hawkeye disagreed, but finally agreed and defeated the Cat with Black Crow's help.[8][9]

Black Crow later assisted Red Wolf and Doctor Strange in rescuing Red Wolf's mentor, Owayodata, who had been taken hostage by a trio of other Native American gods, Calumet, Nanabozho and Hotamitanio.[10][11][12]

Some time later, Black Crow interceded into a conflict between Spider-Man and the Puma. He put Spider-Man and Puma through a mystical experience to resolve their differences, and then removed Puma's knowledge of Spider-Man's secret identity. Soon after this, Black Crow is attacked by the demon D'Spayre. But, Black Crow finally reveals himself as real to Jesse and with their combined strength defeat D'Spayre.

In his last known appearance, Black Crow appeared to Captain America telling him that he was going to die within 24 hours.[13][14]

Civil War/The Initiative

After the passing of SHRA he was arrested and sent to prison "42". In the Civil War tie-in War Crimes, it was revealed that Black Crow was apprehended after a 12-hour stand off with S.H.I.E.L.D. He was among the many prisoners who escaped during the massive breakout arranged by Captain America.

Jesse was being considered as a "potential recruit" for the Initiative program.[15]

Powers and abilities

Normally, Jesse Black Crow is paralyzed from the waist down and uses a wheelchair. He has the ability to undergo a mystical transformation into the Black Crow courtesy of an "Earth Mother" spirit once worshiped by his Navajo ancestors.

In his form as Black Crow, he has superhuman strength, stamina, durability, agility and reflexes, and is a gifted unarmed combatant. He can mystically summon fog and mist and has shape-shifting powers. His two most well-known forms are that of a crow or a bolt of lightning, but he has apparently also transformed himself into mist, and assumed the forms of Spider-Man, the Puma, an actual puma, and a gigantic crow. He retains his human intelligence in any form, and can speak in animal form.

Black Crow can also apparently mystically transport himself and others into the other-dimensional land of the Anasazi of Native American myth.

Black Crow has proven capable of communicating telepathically with Captain America, paralyzing a person through mystic hypnosis, and removing specific memories from a person's mind. He possesses mystic senses that are attuned to the spirits of mortal Native Americans and to their deities. He can sense the auras of other Native Americans and thereby learn their recent past.

He appears capable of creating visions and illusions in the minds of others, leading to speculation that some of the above mentioned feats may have been illusions as well.

He carries a spear, which he spins to perform certain mystic feats such as cleansing negative magical energies. He also carries an ordinary longbow, arrows, and knife. He wears a pouch containing mystic herbs he can employ for various purposes, involving his knowledge of mystic rituals.

He also uses "freezing mist" that can paralyze other people and blank their minds for brief periods of time.

References

  1. 1 2 Green, Paul. Encyclopedia of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Films, Television and Games. McFarland. p. 38. ISBN 9780786458004. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  2. ↑ Native Americans in Comic Books: A Critical Study
  3. ↑ "Avengers: The Initiative #1 Character Map: Who's who on this cover packed with 142 characters". marvel.com. Marvel Comics. December 11, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  4. 1 2 J.M. DeMatteis (w), Paul Neary (p), Eduardo Berreto (i), Bob Sharen (col), Diana Albers (let), Mark Gruenwald (ed). "An American Christmas" Captain America 292 (April 1984), New York City: Marvel Comics
  5. ↑ Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays
  6. ↑ Captain America #299–300
  7. ↑ Daredevil #225
  8. ↑ Marvel Fanfare #39 (August 1988)
  9. ↑ Cat (Native American Demon) at marvunapp.com
  10. ↑ Doctor Strange Vol. 3 #25
  11. ↑ Owayodata at marvunapp.com
  12. ↑ Hotamintanio at marvunapp.com
  13. ↑ Captain America #443
  14. ↑ Fabian Stankowicz at marvunapp.com
  15. ↑ Anthony Flamini & Ronald Byrd (w), Scott Kolins (p), Scott Kolins (i). Civil War: Battle Damage Report 1 (March 2007), Marvel Comics

External links

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