Blackshear, Georgia
| Blackshear, Georgia | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 Location in Pierce County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 31°17′56″N 82°14′52″W / 31.29889°N 82.24778°WCoordinates: 31°17′56″N 82°14′52″W / 31.29889°N 82.24778°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Pierce |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tom Davis |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.4 sq mi (11.3 km2) |
| • Land | 4.3 sq mi (11.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 112 ft (34 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,445 |
| • Density | 746.1/sq mi (290.5/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 31516 |
| Area code(s) | 912 |
| FIPS code | 13-08284[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0331178[2] |
| Website |
blackshearga |
The city of Blackshear is the county seat[3] of Pierce County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 3,445.[4]
Blackshear is part of the Waycross Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Blackshear is located at 31°17′56″N 82°14′52″W / 31.29889°N 82.24778°W (31.298941, -82.247726).[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11 km2), of which, 4.3 square miles (11 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (2.06%) is water.
History
Blackshear was founded in 1858 to serve as the seat of the newly formed Pierce County.[6] The city was named in honor of General David Blackshear, who authorized the construction of roads, bridges and 11 forts for defense. He was a patriot in the American Revolution, fighting in the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge and the Battle of Buford's Bridge. He served as a general during the War of 1812. He also served in the Georgia state legislature as Senator of Laurens County.
During the American Civil War, the city became a temporary prisoner of war camp for more than 5,000 Union prisoners.[7] This site is marked by a historical landmark sign.
The primary crop of this south Georgia community was once tobacco, and is where the first brick tobacco warehouse in Georgia was built, known as the Brantley Brick.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 319 | — | |
| 1870 | 490 | 53.6% | |
| 1880 | 778 | 58.8% | |
| 1890 | 656 | −15.7% | |
| 1900 | 876 | 33.5% | |
| 1910 | 1,235 | 41.0% | |
| 1920 | 1,329 | 7.6% | |
| 1930 | 1,817 | 36.7% | |
| 1940 | 2,010 | 10.6% | |
| 1950 | 2,271 | 13.0% | |
| 1960 | 2,482 | 9.3% | |
| 1970 | 2,624 | 5.7% | |
| 1980 | 3,222 | 22.8% | |
| 1990 | 3,263 | 1.3% | |
| 2000 | 3,283 | 0.6% | |
| 2010 | 3,445 | 4.9% | |
| Est. 2014 | 3,549 | [8] | 3.0% |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 3,283 people, 1,354 households, and 894 families residing in the city. The population density was 766.6 people per square mile (296.2/km²). There were 1,518 housing units at an average density of 354.5 per square mile (136.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.03% White, 21.35% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 1,354 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.3% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 81.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,285, and the median income for a family was $38,414. Males had a median income of $30,263 versus $22,067 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,611. About 16.9% of families and 21.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 22.0% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Pierce County School District
The Pierce County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of two elementary schools, a middle school and a high school.[10] The district has 216 full-time teachers and over 3,240 students. Four schools in the district are located in Blackshear.[11]
- Blackshear Elementary School
- Midway Elementary School
- Pierce County Middle School
- Pierce County High School
Notable residents
- Nikki DeLoach, actress and singer (born 1979); born in Waycross, but was raised in Blackshear
- Robert Briscoe Evans, actor, lived in Blackshear from 1968-1979
- Robert (Bob) House, fourth person in the US to win $1 million on Who Wants to be a Millionaire
References
- 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_GCTP2.ST13&prodType=table
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 220. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ↑ http://piercecounty.www.50megs.com/military/military_wbts_prison_camp.html
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ Georgia Board of Education, Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ↑ School Stats, Retrieved June 2, 2010.