Blue Hills (radio serial)

Blue Hills, written by Gwen Meredith, was an Australian radio serial about the lives of families in a typical Australian country town called Tanimbla. The title "Blue Hills" itself derives from the residence of the town's doctor.

Blue Hills was broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) for 27 years, from 28 February 1949 to 30 September 1976. It ran for a total of 5,795 episodes, and was at one time the world's longest-running radio serial. Each episode lasted 15 minutes. It succeeded another Gwen Meredith serial The Lawsons with many of the same themes and characters, and which ran for 1,299 episodes.[1]

History

The Lawsons was the brainchild of play editor Leslie Rees and Frank Clewlow of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (then Commission), which had been approached by Government in 1943 to publicise the need for farmers to grow more soya beans as part of the war effort. They reasoned that a popular radio programme would be more effective than ordinary propaganda, and approached Gwen Meredith to write a radio drama. She was an unlikely choice as she lived in Melbourne and production was to be in Sydney, and she was a city girl with little knowledge of primary production. But she accepted the contract from the ABC's Rural Department and spent some weeks on a sheep station in Gunnedah to gather background. The show went to air on 21 February 1944[2] and slowly achieved a loyal country audience. The story revolved around the farmer John Lawson (Vivian Edwards), his wife Ellen (Ailsa Grahame), and their nineteen-year-old daughter Sue, played by Jane Holland. The original remit was extended to enable modern farming methods and seasonal information to be passed on to farmers, as well as the usual fare of soap operas. As the war ended, Grahame and Holland left for England, and were replaced by Ethel Lang and Joan Lord. Under producer Charles Wheeler, who insisted of actors that they use a natural conversation style rather than stage voices,[3] the show lasted five years before it was terminated, at Meredith's request, to make way for a similar program of greater scope.[4] The last episode of The Lawsons was aired on 25 February 1949, a Friday, and Blue Hills commenced the following Monday, 28 February 1949.[3]

Blue Hills was broadcast from the ABC's capital city stations 2FC, 3AR, 4QG, 5CL, 7ZL and their regional networks at 1pm AET and repeated, for city listeners, at 6:45pm, Monday to Friday, though the Friday episode was dropped in 1954. Due to limitations imposed by the telecommunications of the time (and no doubt also the 2 hours time difference), it was initially broadcast only in the Eastern States and South Australia. 5DR Darwin (later 8DR) began broadcasting the program in September 1952, and 6WF Perth and Western Australian regional stations began in January 1955, using transcription discs and, later, magnetic tape sourced from Sydney. The duration of each episode was 15 minutes. The first words spoken in the first episode were by Queenie Ashton as Mrs Gordon, and as Granny Bishop the last words ("good bye") in the final episode some twenty seven years later.[3]

Actors

Actors who played in Blue Hills include:

Producers included:

Signature tune

The famous opening signature tune was taken from a short orchestral piece called Pastorale by the British composer Ronald Hanmer.[19] Until Hanmer moved to Australia in 1975, he had no idea that his work had been used by the ABC and had become so famous in Australia (although few Australians could have identified its composer). He later re-worked this short piece into a longer orchestral work titled Blue Hills Rhapsody, which he recorded with the Queensland Symphony Orchestra.

Books

Book cover, First edition 1950

Several books based on the show were written by Gwen Meredith:

In preparing the radio serial Blue Hills for publication I have not been set such a formidable task as faced me with The Lawsons, since up to the present date Blue Hills has been presented by the Australian Broadcasting Commission for little more than a year. This means a mere half million words to contend with! But since the publisher sets a defensive maximum of eighty thousand words, intending readers should be warned—and perhaps heartened by the warning—that in that editing, a great deal has perforce been discarded. However, I think the main elements and characters have survived the massacre and the book brings the story to the point reached on air at the time of writing. GWEN MEREDITH. (Author's note, Blue Hills (1950))

See also

References

  1. ↑ "There's Gold In Those... "BLUE HILLS"". The Sun-Herald (Sydney: National Library of Australia). 1 August 1954. p. 46. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  2. ↑ "End In Sight For "Lawsons"". The Sydney Morning Herald (National Library of Australia). 11 January 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lane, Richard The Golden Age of Australian Radio Drama 1994 Melbourne University Press ISBN 0 522 84556 8
  4. 1 2 3 "Gwen Meredith Says Goodbye to "Blue Hills"". The Australian Women's Weekly (National Library of Australia). 19 May 1976. p. 9. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  5. ↑ "Queenie Ashton". Kilmore Free Press (Kilmore, Vic.: National Library of Australia). 28 April 1949. p. 8. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Twenty years with the good folk of "Blue Hills"". The Australian Women's Weekly (National Library of Australia). 24 June 1964. p. 4. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 Wilde, William H., Hooton, Joy and Andrews, Barry The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature 2nd edition, Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 553381 X
  8. ↑ "Radio Star's Energetic Existence". The Sydney Morning Herald (National Library of Australia). 3 June 1954. p. 5 Section: Women's Section. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  9. ↑ "Stars of the Air". Kilmore Free Press (Kilmore, Vic.: National Library of Australia). 23 February 1950. p. 6. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  10. ↑ "Marie Clarice". The Charleville Times (Brisbane: National Library of Australia). 5 February 1953. p. 15. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  11. ↑ "DEATH OF MARSHALL CROSBY". South Coast Times And Wollongong Argus LIV, (7) (New South Wales, Australia). 25 January 1954. p. 4 (Women's Magazine). Retrieved 18 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia. frequently mis-spelled "Marshal Crosby"
  12. ↑ "500 Pay Tribute to Shark Victim". The Canberra Times (National Library of Australia). 1 February 1963. p. 3. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  13. ↑ "John Nugent Hayward". Wodonga and Towong Sentinel (Vic.: National Library of Australia). 11 March 1949. p. 4. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  14. ↑ "New Personality in "Blue Hills".". Centralian Advocate (Alice Springs, NT: National Library of Australia). 2 September 1949. p. 14. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  15. ↑ "Sydney Actress Gwen Plumb". Centralian Advocate (Alice Springs, NT: National Library of Australia). 30 November 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  16. ↑ "June Salter". Gippsland Times (Vic.: National Library of Australia). 7 May 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  17. ↑ "Ngaire Thompson". Gippsland Times (Vic.: National Library of Australia). 4 January 1954. p. 3. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  18. ↑ "Young Tasmanian Producer of "Blue Hills".". Centralian Advocate (Alice Springs, NT: National Library of Australia). 17 June 1949. p. 10. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  19. ↑ National Film and Sound Archive

External links

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