Bockenau

Bockenau

Coat of arms
Bockenau

Coordinates: 49°50′12″N 7°40′46″E / 49.83667°N 7.67944°E / 49.83667; 7.67944Coordinates: 49°50′12″N 7°40′46″E / 49.83667°N 7.67944°E / 49.83667; 7.67944
Country Germany
State Rhineland-Palatinate
District Bad Kreuznach
Municipal assoc. Rüdesheim
Government
 • Mayor Jürgen Klotz (SPD)
Area
 • Total 9.66 km2 (3.73 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)[1]
 • Total 1,249
 • Density 130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 55595
Dialling codes 06758
Vehicle registration KH
Website www.bockenau.de

Bockenau is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rüdesheim, whose seat is in the municipality of Rüdesheim an der Nahe. Bockenau is a state-recognized tourism centre.[2]

Geography

Location

Bockenau lies at the south edge of the Hunsrück in the Ellerbach valley at the 380 m-high Wingertsberg and is enclosed by the Soonwald foothills, whose highest elevation is the Ellerspring at 657 m above sea level, which is also where the Ellerbach, which passes through Bockenau, rises. The village thus lies geographically in the scenically interesting and to a great extent untouched Gauchswald (forest). As a whole, the countryside is known as the Bockenauer Schweiz ("Bockenau Switzerland"), as reflected in the name borne by the village’s sport and event centre. The municipal area measures 9.66 km².[3]

Neighbouring municipalities

Clockwise from the north, Bockenau’s neighbours are the municipality of Allenfeld, the municipality of Sponheim, the municipality of Burgsponheim, the municipality of Waldböckelheim, the municipality of Nußbaum, the municipality of Daubach, the municipality of Rehbach and the municipality of Winterburg.

Constituent communities

Also belonging to Bockenau is the outlying homestead of Lindenhof.[4]

History

Beginning no later than the 12th century, Bockenau belonged to the County of Sponheim and was thereby one of its oldest landholds, and therefore lies today on the Sponheimer Weg, an historically thematized hiking trail. Nevertheless, the village’s origins actually go much further back. When the new building zone “In der Bein” was opened, foundations of a Roman villa rustica from the 3rd century AD were found. This was proved by the coins that were also unearthed. On the lands of the campground called Bockenauer Schweiz, lying within municipal limits, and the settlement of Daubacher Brücke (between Winterburg and Bockenau) once lay, in the Middle Ages, Nunkirchen, a homestead with a church that was owned by Jutta von Sponheim.[5][6][7][8]

Population development

Bockenau’s population development since Napoleonic times is shown in the table below. The figures for the years from 1871 to 1987 are drawn from census data.[2]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1815 567—    
1835 842+48.5%
1871 938+11.4%
1905 1,005+7.1%
1939 836−16.8%
YearPop.±%
1950 1,016+21.5%
1961 1,003−1.3%
1970 1,058+5.5%
1987 1,117+5.6%
2005 1,252+12.1%

Religion

As at 31 August 2013, there are 1,241 full-time residents in Bockenau, and of those, 536 are Evangelical (43.191%), 477 are Catholic (38.437%), 2 are Greek Orthodox (0.161%), 32 (2.579%) belong to other religious groups and 194 (15.633%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[9]

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.[10]

Mayor

Bockenau’s mayor is Jürgen Klotz, and his deputies are Rolf Stangenberg and Manfred Hay.[11]

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:[12]

Clubs

Bockenau has an active club life manifested mainly at the new Bockenauer Schweiz Halle.

Museums

On the way out of the village to the south is found an open-air Kleinbahn museum. Visitors can discover – and even climb – two Krauss-Maffei narrow-gauge steam locomotives, one of them of the type ÖBB 998, together with a restored coach and a typical guard’s hut with a great signal tree from the same time period. The Kreuznacher Kleinbahn ran from 1896 to 1936 between Winterburg and Bad Kreuznach.

Economy and infrastructure

Winegrowing

Known countrywide is the 12.5 ha Schäfer-Fröhlich winery, which belongs to the Verband Deutscher Prädikats- und Qualitätsweingüter.

Established businesses

The firm HAY’s drop forge is with its newly expanded plant the biggest employer in the village and ensures together with its other location in nearby Bad Sobernheim more than 1,200 skilled jobs in the emergent region.

Education

Bockenau has one primary school.

Transport

Running to Bockenau’s south is Bundesstraße 41, which since 2008 has been a four-lane highway. Serving the neighbouring town of Bad Sobernheim is a railway station on the Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen–Saarbrücken) with direct service without transfer to Frankfurt am Main by Regional-Express train. Five kilometres to the northwest lies the disused Pferdsfeld military airfield, while 35 km farther on in that same direction is found Frankfurt-Hahn Airport.

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bockenau.
  1. ↑ "Gemeinden in Deutschland mit Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2013". Statistisches Bundesamt (in German). 2014.
  2. 1 2 Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Regionaldaten
  3. ↑ Area
  4. ↑ Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Amtliches Verzeichnis der Gemeinden und Gemeindeteile, Seite 16 (PDF; 2,3 MB)
  5. ↑ Die Kirche zu Bockenau
  6. ↑ Jutta von Sponheim in the Internet Archive
  7. ↑ Municipality of Spall (mention of Nunkirchen)
  8. ↑ Bibliographie Zimmer, Kurt
  9. ↑ Religion
  10. ↑ Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat wahlen.rlp.de
  11. ↑ Bockenau’s executive
  12. ↑ Directory of Cultural Monuments in Bad Kreuznach district
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