Boreonykus
| Boreonykus Temporal range: 73 Ma | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Archosauria |
| Superorder: | Dinosauria |
| Order: | Saurischia |
| Suborder: | Theropoda |
| Family: | Dromaeosauridae |
| Genus: | Boreonykus Bell & Currie, 2015 |
| Type species | |
| Boreonykus certekorum Bell & Currie, 2015 | |
Boreonykus is an extinct genus of coelurosaurian dromaeosaurid dinosaur, that lived during the Late Cretaceous in the area of present Canada.[1]
Fragmentary dromaeosaurid remains were discovered in the eighties at the Pipestone Creek site in central Alberta during excavations of a bonebed containing at least twenty-seven individuals of the ceratopsid Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai.[1] They were initially partly referred to a Saurornitholestes sp.[2]
The type species Boreonykus certekorum was named and described by Phil Bell and Philip John Currie in 2015.[1] The genus name is a variation of "Boreonychus", "northern claw". The last part of the name, "onykus" is somewhat confusing because it wrongly suggests that the genus belongs to Alvarezsauridae, since that suffix is common in the names of genera belonging to that group. The specific name certekorum honors the Certek Heating Solutions company, that works in the oil industry, and provided financial support for the excavations.[1]
The holotype specimen of Boreonykus, TMP 1989.055.0047, was found by Darren H. Tanke in a layer of the Wapiti Formation in central Alberta, which dates from the late Campanian, 73.27 ± 0.25 million years ago. It consists of a right frontal bone. Fourteen loose teeth have been referred to the species, as well as several postcranial bones, perhaps of the same individual: the specimen TMP 1988.055.0129, a rear caudal vertebra; UALVP 53597, a claw of the second finger, and the specimen TMP 1986.055.0184.1, a sicle claw of the foot.[1]
A single autapomorphy, unique derived trait, was indicated: the ridges bordering the fronts of the depressions around the supratemporal fenestrae form an acute angle of 55° together, pointing to the rear.[1]
Boreonykus was, within the Dromaeosauridae, placed in the Velociraptorinae. It was seen as both an indication of faunal provincialism and a quick species turn-over rate.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bell, P. R., and P. J. Currie. 2015. A high-latitude dromaeosaurid, Boreonykus certekorum, gen. et sp. nov. (Theropoda), from the upper Campanian Wapiti Formation, west-central Alberta. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2015.1034359.
- ↑ Ryan M.J. and Russell, A.P., 2001, "The dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves)", In: Tanke and Carpenter (eds.), Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: New Research Inspired by the Paleontology of Philip J. Currie, Indiana University Press, pp 279-297