Borough (Connecticut)
In the US state of Connecticut, a borough is an incorporated section of a town. Borough governments are not autonomous and are subordinate to the government of the town to which they belong. A borough is a clearly defined municipality and provides some municipal services, such as police and fire services, garbage collection, street lighting and maintenance, management of cemeteries, and building code enforcement. Other municipal services not provided by the borough are provided by the parent town. Connecticut boroughs are administratively similar to villages in New York.
Borough government
Borough elections are held biennially in odd years on the first Monday in May.[1]
Historical background
Bridgeport (now a city) was the state's first borough, formed in 1800 or 1801 as a subdivision of the town of Stratford. Numerous additional boroughs were established thereafter, mostly during the 19th century, to serve a variety of local governmental purposes. There were 18 boroughs in the state as of 1850 and a total of 26 as of 1910. Most Connecticut boroughs have subsequently disincorporated or have become cities.[2][3]
List of boroughs
As of 2007, there are nine boroughs in Connecticut. Of the current boroughs, one (Naugatuck) is consolidated with its town. Below is a list of boroughs that have existed ordered by date of incorporation. Currently existing boroughs are indicated in boldface.
| Borough | Parent town | Date incorporated | Current status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bridgeport | Stratford | 1800 | Consolidated city-town separate from original parent town since 1889 |
| Stonington | Stonington | 1801 | Borough |
| Guilford | Guilford | 1815 | Disincorporated 1941 |
| Essex | Deep River (Saybrook) | 1820 | Disincorporated 1854 when Town of Essex was incorporated |
| Killingworth (Clinton) | Killingworth | 1820 | Disincorporated 1838 when Town of Clinton was incorporated |
| Danbury | Danbury | 1822 | Consolidated city-town since 1965 |
| Newtown | Newtown | 1824 | Borough |
| Colchester | Colchester | 1824/1846 | Disincorporated 1990 |
| Waterbury | Waterbury | 1825 | Consolidated city-town since 1902 |
| Stamford | Stamford | 1830 | Consolidated city-town since 1949 |
| Southport | Fairfield | 1831 | Disincorporated 1854 |
| Willimantic | Windham | 1833 | Disincorporated as city in 1983 |
| Clifton | Winchester | 1833 | Disincorporated 1858 (Became part of new Borough of Winsted) |
| Worthington | Berlin | 1834 | Disincorporated ? |
| Norwalk | Norwalk | 1836 | Consolidated city-town since 1913 |
| Humphreysville | Derby | 1836 | Disincorporated 1850 when Town of Seymour was incorporated |
| Bethel | Danbury | 1847 | Town of Bethel separated from Danbury in 1855; Borough disincorporated (?) |
| New Britain | New Britain | 1850 | Consolidated city-town since 1906 |
| Birmingham | Derby | 1851 | Consolidated city-town since 1893 (as Derby) |
| Wallingford | Wallingford | 1853 | Disincorporated 1958 |
| Sharon | Sharon | 1853 | Disincorporated ? |
| Danielson | Killingly | 1854 | Borough |
| Greenwich | Greenwich | 1854 | Disincorporated 1932 |
| Winsted | Winchester | 1858 | Consolidated with Winchester 1915; Chartered as city in 1917 |
| Ansonia | Derby | 1864 | Consolidated city-town separate from original parent town since 1893 |
| Branford | Branford | 1867 | Disincorporated 1970s |
| Fair Haven East | East Haven (annexed to New Haven in 1881) |
1872 | Disincorporated 1897 |
| West Stratford | Stratford | 1873 | Disincorporated 1889 (now part of the city of Bridgeport) |
| West Haven | Orange | 1873 | Consolidated city-town separate from original parent town since 1961 |
| Stafford Springs | Stafford | 1873 | Disincorporated 1991 |
| Litchfield | Litchfield | 1879 | Borough |
| Shelton | Shelton (Huntington) | 1882 | Consolidated city-town since 1915 |
| Torrington | Torrington | 1887 | Consolidated city-town since 1923 |
| New Canaan | New Canaan | 1889 | Disincorporated 1935 |
| Southington | Southington | 1889 | Disincorporated 1948 |
| Naugatuck | Naugatuck | 1893 | Consolidated borough-town since 1895 |
| Bristol | Bristol | 1893 | Consolidated city-town since 1911 |
| Jewett City | Griswold | 1895 | Borough |
| Fenwick | Old Saybrook | 1899 | Borough |
| Farmington | Farmington | 1901 | Disincorporated 1947 |
| Ridgefield | Ridgefield | 1901 | Disincorporated 1921 |
| Groton | Groton | 1903 | Chartered as non-coextensive city in 1964 |
| Woodmont | Milford | 1903 | Borough |
| Bantam | Litchfield | 1915 | Borough |
| Unionville | Farmington | 1921 | Disincorporated 1947 |
See also
References
- ↑ "SOTS: Town Elections". State of Connecticut Secretary of the State. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Connecticut Heritage Commission (2003), City, Town, Borough, and County, Connecticut Heritage Gateway website, accessed January 31, 2010
- ↑ S. Matthews, The Woman Citizen's Library, (The Civics Society, Chicago, 1913), Volume 4, Chapter 8
- C.H. Carter, "Connecticut boroughs", New Haven Colony Historical Society Papers, Vol. IV (1886), p. 149
- N.M. Schoonmaker, The Actual Government of Connecticut, (National Woman Suffrage Publishing, 1919)
- C.H. Douglas, The Government of the People of the State of Connecticut, (Hinds, Hayden and Eldredge, 1917)
- Various editions of the Connecticut State Register and Manual
- R.A. Ferry, "A short directory of the names, past and current of Connecticut boroughs", (Connecticut Ancestry Society, 1996)
- W.E. Buckley and C.E. Perry, "Connecticut, the state and its government", (Oxford Book Co., 1948)
- 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed through LoveToKnow1911
