Brazilian Island

This article is about a particular island named "Brazilian Island". For Brazilian islands in general, see List of islands of Brazil.
Map of Brazilian Island (Ilha Brasileira / Isla Brasilera), disputed between Brazil and Uruguay
Map showing the municipality of Barra do Quaraí within the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Departments of Uruguay: Artigas

Brazilian Island (Portuguese: Ilha Brasileira; Spanish: Isla Brasilera1) is a small river island at the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Quarai (Cuareim) River, between the borders of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, at 30°10′56″S 57°37′43″W / 30.18222°S 57.62861°W / -30.18222; -57.62861. The island is approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) long by 0.5 km (0.3 mi) wide.

Overview

The island has long been claimed by both Brazil and Uruguay. Brazilian officials claim that the island is within their municipality of Barra do Quaraí, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Uruguayan officials claim that the island is part of their municipality of Bella Unión, in Artigas Department.[1] However, neither country has shown interest in actively enforcing its claims to the island, for example by sending troops there. Like the other territorial dispute between Brazil and Uruguay in the vicinity of Masoller, it has not prevented close and friendly diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries.

From 1964 to 2011, the island had a single house and a single inhabitant, a Brazilian farmer called José Jorge Daniel. In 2011, suffering from health problems, Mr. Daniel moved out of the island to live with relatives in the nearby city of Uruguaiana, Brazil, where he died shortly afterwards, aged 93 or 95 (sources differ).[2][3] Since then, the island has been uninhabited and unoccupied.

On 7 August 2009, the island suffered severe damage by a fire caused by unknown reasons (though arson was suspected), which burned at least 40% of the island's area. The fire was eventually put out by a joint transnational effort by the firefighters from Barra do Quaraí and Bella Unión. Mr. Daniel, who still lived there at the time, and his house were unscathed.[4] Since then, teams of biologists and students from nearby Brazilian universities, supported by Brazilian and Uruguayan ecological NGOs, have gone on occasional expeditions to the island to study the fire damage to local wildlife and try to restore its former ecosystem.[3]

References

  1. ↑ ....uncontested dispute (between Brazil and Uruguay) over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim.....and the resulting tripoint with Argentina CIA. "CIA World Factbook: Uruguay: Transnational Issues". U.S. Government. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
  2. ↑ Griswold, Clark (2013-03-10). "The current territorial disputes of Brazil". Férias do Clark (personal blog) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2014-01-09.
  3. 1 2 "An island without a guardian waiting to be preserved". Central Sul de Jornais (in Portuguese). 2011-07-04. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
  4. ↑ "Fire destroys vegetation on the triple border between Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay". Globo.com (G1 portal) (in Portuguese). 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2014-01-09.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brazilian Island.

See also

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, April 18, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.