Brecon Cathedral

Brecon Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
Brecon Cathedral
51°57′04″N 3°23′31″W / 51.951111°N 3.391944°WCoordinates: 51°57′04″N 3°23′31″W / 51.951111°N 3.391944°W
Location	Brecon
Country	Wales
Denomination	Church in Wales
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade I listed building
Designated	16 January 1952

The Priory Church, Brecon (c.1865)

Brecon Cathedral, in the town of Brecon, is the cathedral of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon in the Church in Wales and seat of the Bishop of Swansea and Brecon. Previously the church of Brecon Priory and then the Parish Church of St John the Evangelist, it became Brecon Cathedral following the disestablishment of the Church in Wales in 1920 and the creation of the diocese in 1923.

History

Because of the characteristic round shape of its churchyard, the cathedral is thought to be on the site of an earlier Celtic church, of which no trace remains. A new church, dedicated to St. John, was built on the orders of Bernard de Neufmarché, the Norman knight who conquered the kingdom of Brycheiniog in 1093. He gave the church to one of his followers, Roger, a monk from Battle Abbey, who founded a priory on the site as a daughter house of Battle. The first prior at Brecon was Walter, another monk from Battle. Bernard de Neufmarché also endowed the priory with lands, rights and tithes from the surrounding area, and, after his death, it passed to the Earls of Hereford, so giving it greater prosperity. The church was rebuilt and extended in the Gothic style in about 1215, during the reign of King John.^[1] In the Middle Ages, the church was known as the church of Holy Rood or Holy Cross, because it owned a great 'golden rood' which was an object of pilgrimage and veneration until it was destroyed in the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the sixteenth century.^[2]

In 1538 the Prior was pensioned off, and the priory church became the parish church. Some of the surrounding buildings were adapted for secular use and others, such as the cloisters, were left to decay and later demolished. By the nineteenth century, the church was in poor repair and only the nave was in use. Some restoration took place in 1836, but major renovation of the church did not start until the 1860s. The tower was strengthened in 1914.^[2]

The cathederal is a grade I listed building.^[3]

In recent years, some of the buildings in the Cathedral close have been converted into a Diocesan Centre, a Heritage Centre and exhibition, as well as a shop and Pilgrims restaurant.

Charles Lumley (1824–1858), awarded the Victoria Cross during the Crimean War, was buried in the cathedral churchyard

Deans of Brecon

The present Dean is Paul Shackerley, who was appointed in September 2014, who succeeded Geoffrey Marshall who retired earlier that year.

• from the diocese's erection until 1939, the bishop was ex-officio dean; Roberts was Sub-Dean
• 1939–1949 (ret.): Edward Roberts, Vicar of Brecon^[4]
• 1950–1964 (res.): William Jones, Vicar of St Mary's, Brecon^[5]
• 1964–18 February 1967 (d.): Gwynno James, Vicar of St Mary's, Brecon and Battle^[6]
• 1967–1978 (ret.): Ungoed Jacob, Vicar of St Mary's, Brecon and Battle^[7]
• 1979–1982 (res.): Alwyn Rice Jones (became Bishop of St Asaph; later Archbishop of Wales)^[8]
• 1982–1993 (res.): Huw Jones, Vicar of Brecon, Battle and Llanddew (became assistant bishop in Diocese of St Asaph; later Bishop of St David's)^[9]
• 1993–1998 (ret.): John Harris, Vicar of Brecon with Battle and Llanddew^[10]
• 1998–2000 (ret.): Geraint Hughes^[11]
• 2000–2008 (res.): John Davies (became Bishop of Swansea and Brecon)^[12]
• 2008–2014 (ret.): Geoffrey Marshall^[13]
• 2014–present: Paul Shackerley^[14]

Organ

A specification of the pipe organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register

List of organists

• 1923 John Humphrey Carden
• 1956 David Gwerfyl Davies (formerly organist of The Church of St. Nicholas, Kings Norton)
• 1963 Michael Bryan Hesford (later organist of St Mary's Church, Melton Mowbray)
• 1966 David Patrick Gedge
• 2007 Mark Duthie

References

1. Brecon Cathedral: A Brief History
2. Brecon Cathedral at Powys Local History Encyclopaedia
3. "Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist, Brecon". Retrieved 18 May 2014.
4. Roberts, Very Rev. Edward Albert Trevillian. Who Was Who. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
5. Jones, Very Rev. William Edward. Who Was Who. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
6. James, Very Rev. John Gwynno. Who Was Who. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
7. Jacob, Very Rev. William Ungoed. Who Was Who. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
8. Jones, Rt Rev. Alwyn Rice. Who Was Who. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015. (nb: Who's Who is in error; Alwyn's surname was Rice Jones, not Jones.)
9. Jones, Rt Rev. David Huw. Who's Who 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
10. Harris, Very Rev. John. Who's Who 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
11. Hughes, Very Rev. Geraint Morgan Hugh. Who's Who 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
12. Davies, Rt Rev. John David Edward. Who's Who 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
13. Marshall, Very Rev. Geoffrey Osborne. Who's Who 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
14. Shackerley, Very Rev. Dr (Albert) Paul. Who's Who 2014 (November 2014 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

External links

• Brecon Cathedral
• Brecon Cathedral photograph
• Brecon Cathedral photographs (Flickr photo group)