Brett Cloutman

Sir Brett Mackay Cloutman
Born 9 April 1887
Muswell Hill, London
Died 15 August 1971 (aged 84)
Highgate, London
Buried at Golders Green Crematorium
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Rank Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit 12th London Regiment (Rangers)
Royal Engineers
Battles/wars World War I
World War II
Awards Victoria Cross
Military Cross
Other work Barrister

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Brett Mackay Cloutman VC MC KC (7 November 1891 – 15 August 1971) was a British Army officer who was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Brett Cloutman was educated at Berkhamsted School, Bishop's Stortford College and London University where he was a member of the Royal Engineers contingent of the university's Officers' Training Corps.

At the outbreak of World War I Cloutman enlisted as a Rifleman in the Rangers (12th Battalion, London Regiment), reached the rank of Lance-Corporal, and in 1915 was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Kent (Fortress) Engineers, a Territorial Force unit.[1]

Military Cross

Cloutman, by then Acting Major in command of the 59th Field Company, Royal Engineers, was awarded the Military Cross for an action in September 1918:

For conspicuous gallantly and devotion to duty at Banteux on the morning of 30th September, 1918, when he made a personal reconnaissance under heavy machine-gun fire to ascertain the possibilities of bridging the Canal de L'Escaut.[2]

Victoria Cross

A few weeks later the action took place for which Cloutman won his VC. The official citation read:

For most conspicuous bravery on the 6th November, 1918, at Pont-sur-Sambre.

Maj. Cloutman, after reconnoitring the river crossings, found the Quartes Bridge almost intact but prepared for demolition. Leaving his party under cover he went forward alone, swam across the river, and, having cut the "leads" from the charges, returned the same way, despite the fact that the bridge and all approaches thereto were swept by enemy shells and machine-gun fire at close range. Although the bridge was blown up later in the day by other means, the abutments remained intact.[3]

The bridge had been prepared for demolition by the Germans, and was well defended. By cutting the wires, Cloutman prevented the enemy from blowing it up at the time. He was seen at the bridge, however, and escaped under an intense fire from its guards. The fact that the abutments were not destroyed later meant that the bridge could be more quickly replaced by the Allies.

This was the last act to win a VC in the First World War.

Later career

After the war Cloutman became a lawyer and was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1926. In World War II he served again in the Royal Engineers and received a mention in despatches.[4] He became a King's Counsel in 1946[5] and in 1947 he was appointed Senior Chairman of the War Pensions Tribunal. He was Senior Official Referee of the Supreme Court of Judicature (now the Senior Courts of England and Wales) 1954-63. He was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1957.[6] He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Glass Sellers 1939–40 and 1965–66.

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum, Chatham, Kent.

Publications

References

  1. ↑ The London Gazette, 9 March 1915
  2. ↑ Supplement to the London Gazette, 1 February 1919
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31155. p. 1503. 28 January 1919. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  4. ↑ Supplement to the London Gazette, 4 January 1944
  5. ↑ The London Gazette, 16 April 1946
  6. ↑ Supplement to the London Gazette, 4 June 1957

External links

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