Brian Downs
| Brian Downs | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 July 1893 |
| Died | 3 March 1984 (aged 90) |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
| Employer | University of Cambridge |
| Title |
Master of Christ's College, Cambridge (1950-63) Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge (1955-57) |
| Awards |
Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (Sweden) Officer of the Legion of Honour (France) |
Brian Westerdale Downs, KNO (4 July 1893 – 3 March 1984) was a British literary scholar and linguist. He served as Master of Christ's College, Cambridge from 1950 to 1963 and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1955 to 1957.[1] From 1950 to 1960, he was the Professor of Scandinavian Studies at Cambridge.[2]
Early life
Downs was born on 4 July 1893 in Kingston upon Hull.[3] He was educated at Abbotsholme School, then an all-boys independent boarding school in Uttoxeter, Staffordshire.[1] In 1912, he matriculated into Christ's College, Cambridge having been awarded a scholarship.[3] In 1915, he graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) with first-class honours in Modern and Medieval Languages (German, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon).[1]
Academic career
In 1918, Downs was appointed a college lecturer in English and modern languages at Christ's College, Cambridge.[1] The following year, in 1919, he was elected a Fellow of the college.[3] From 1920, he was also a university lecturer in English and modern languages. In 1928, he was appointed a college tutor.[3] He served as a Member of the Cambridge University Council, the governing body of the University of Cambridge, from 1939 to 1944.[1] In 1947, he became Senior Tutor and Vice-Master of Christ's.[3] In 1950, he was appointed the 31st Master of Christ's College, Cambridge.[4] The same year, the Chair of Scandinavian Studies was established and he was elected to the position becoming a professor.[2] From 1955 to 1957, served as the then part-time Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.[1] He retired in 1963.[1]
Later life
Downs remained in Cambridge following his retirement and lived on Grange Road for a number of years. He later moved into the Hope Nursing Home in Cambridge and died there on 3 March 1984.[1] A diabetic, he had contracted bronchopneumonia which proved fatal.[1] His memorial service was held in the chapel of Christ's College, Cambridge on 2 June 1984.[5]
Personal life
On 1 July 1924, Downs married Elsie Ada Maud Drew (1887–1965). She was a fellow of Girton College, Cambridge where she tutored in English literature.[1] Together they had a son, Jonathan Downs, in 1930. Mother and son moved to the United States of America during World War II but, at the age of nine, Jonathan was hit and killed by a truck while outside his home in Northampton, Massachusetts.[1] Their marriage subsequently broke down and they divorced. On 14 September 1946, Downs married for a second time to Evelyn Faith Marion Wrangham (née Doubble) (1907–1977). She was a widow who had worked as his secretary before their marriage.[1]
Honours
Downs was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters (DLitt) degree by the University of Hull.[1] He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (KNO) by Sweden in 1954 and Officer of the Legion of Honour by France.[3]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Wells, Marie (September 2012). "Downs, Brian Westerdale (1893–1984)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
- 1 2 "Latest wills". The Times. 30 May 1984.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Professor B.W. Downs". The Times. 13 March 1984. p. 16.
- ↑ "Masters of Christ's College since 1505". Christ's College, Cambridge. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ↑ "Court Circular". The Times. 11 May 1984. p. 18.
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Charles E. Raven |
Master of Christ's College, Cambridge 1950 to 1963 |
Succeeded by Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd |
| Preceded by Henry Willink |
Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge 1955 to 1957 |
Succeeded by Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian |