Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site
| Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site | |
|---|---|
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
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| Location | Lee County, Mississippi, United States |
| Nearest city | Tupelo, Mississippi |
| Coordinates | 34°30′22″N 88°43′44″W / 34.50611°N 88.72889°WCoordinates: 34°30′22″N 88°43′44″W / 34.50611°N 88.72889°W |
| Area | 1.00 acre (4,000 m2)[1] |
| Established | February 21, 1929 |
| Visitors | 2,035 (in 1983) |
| Governing body | National Park Service |
Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site commemorates the Battle of Brice's Crossroads, in which the Confederate army, under Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest, defeated a much larger Union force on June 10, 1864, to ultimately secure supply lines between Nashville and Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Description
The site, in extreme northern Lee County, preserves only one acre of the much larger historic battlefield (which extended northward into southwestern Prentiss County). This is the spot where the Brice family house once stood. It is located about 6 miles (10 km) west of Baldwyn, Mississippi, on Mississippi Highway 370. The site features a memorial erected soon after the battlefield was designated as a historic site in 1929. In addition, on June 11, 2005, a second memorial was dedicated to Confederate Capt. John W. Morton, Chief of Artillery, and his battery. Brices Cross Roads is the only National Battlefield Site in the United States National Park System.
The modern Bethany Presbyterian Church is located on the southeast side of the crossroads. At the time of the battle, this congregation's meeting house was located further south along the Baldwyn Road. The Bethany Cemetery, adjacent to the battlefield site, predates the Civil War. Many of the area's earliest settlers are buried here. The graves of more than 90 Confederate soldiers killed in the battle are also located in this cemetery. Union dead from the battle were buried in common graves on the battlefield, but were later reinterred in the Memphis National Cemetery at Memphis, Tennessee.
The Brice's Crossroads Visitor Center is located in Baldwyn. It is owned and operated by a public commission. Brice's Crossroads National Battlefield Commission, Inc., formed in 1994 by concerned local citizens, is also involved in protecting the greater battlefield, which is considered one of the most beautiful preserved battlefields of the Civil War. With assistance from the Civil War Preservation Trust (formerly the APCWS and the Civil War Trust), and the support of federal, state, and local governments, the commission has purchased for preservation more than 1,300 acres (5.3 km2) of the original battlefield.
Administrative history
The site was established February 21, 1929, and transferred from the War Department to the National Park Service on August 10, 1933. The battlefield was automatically listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. It is administered under the Natchez Trace Parkway.
See also
- Tupelo National Battlefield - located about ten miles south
References
- ↑ "Listing of acreage as of December 31, 2011". Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
- The National Parks: Index 2001-2003. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior.
External links
- Official NPS website: Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site
- Brice's Crossroads Visitor and Interpretive Center
- Natchez Trace Compact
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