Bridge and tunnel

This article is about the descriptive geographic term. For the Off-Broadway show, see Bridge and Tunnel (play). For the 2014 film, see Bridge and Tunnel (film).

Bridge and tunnel (often abbreviated B&T or BNT) began as a pejorative term for people who commute into Manhattan from surrounding communities. Controversy exists over whether this term extends to all individuals outside of Manhattan or rather outside the area served by the city's Metropolitan Transportation Authority, a trip that, due to Manhattan's geography, requires passing over a bridge and/or through a tunnel in a car. It is used for the other New York City boroughs Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island but especially used in reference more for those who travel into the city from New Jersey and Long Island. The status of Roosevelt Island is also controversial.

Etymology

Look up bridge-and-tunnel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Though the term originates from the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, it has come to encompass all people who originate commute from outside of New York City proper, including Connecticut, Long Island, New Jersey, and upstate New York. The Oxford Dictionaries explains that a bridge-and-tunnel person is one who lives in the suburbs and is perceived as unsophisticated.[1] However, this is sometimes also used as allusion to New York City's vast transportation system.[2]

Origin

The earliest known instance of this phrase in print is the December 13, 1977, edition of The New York Times:[3]

"On the weekends, we get all the bridge and tunnel people who try to get in," he said.

Elizabeth Fondaras, a pillar of the city’s conservative social scene, who has just told Steve Rubell she had never tried to get into Studio 54 for fear of being rejected, asked who the bridge and tunnel people were.

"Those people from New Jersey and Long Island and those places," he said.

Comparisons

"Bridge and tunnel" was later adopted in San Francisco in reference to party-goers who live outside San Francisco,[4] as an ironic reference to this original usage, although the term is not always derogatory.[5] Residents of the Peninsula and South Bay take commuter trains (Caltrain or BART, each of which has several tunnels) and freeways (I-280 and US 101, which do not) to visit city hot-spots but do not actually live in San Francisco. Residents from the East Bay typically drive or take a bus across the Bay Bridge (and Yerba Buena Tunnel) to reach San Francisco, or take BART through the Transbay Tube. The commute into San Francisco from Marin County also involves a bridge (the Golden Gate) and tunnel (Waldo).

In Southern California, the term "909er" (a reference to area code 909) has come to have a similar, derogatory meaning for people coming from areas inland of Los Angeles, Orange County, and Riverside County, which has the 909 area code.

The term has been adopted in Boston to refer to young people who reside outside of Boston's core neighborhoods of Back Bay, Bay Village, Beacon Hill, Leather District, South End, North End, and the West End. Given Boston's natural and manmade geography, individuals from other neighborhoods in Boston must access the city's social center via one of the various bridges or tunnels that lead into central Boston.

In Southern Ontario, the term "905er" (a reference to Area Code 905) has come to have a similar meaning for the suburb area surrounding Toronto-proper, including areas such as York Region, Pickering, and Oshawa.

By comparison, individuals who commute from Manhattan to outside the city are known as "anti-bridge and tunnel."

In popular culture

Film

Music

Television

Theater

See also

References

  1. "bridge-and-tunnel". Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  2. Grynbaum, Michael M. (2010-12-08). "Are You a Bridge or a Tunnel?". City Room. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
  3. Nemy, Enid (1977-12-14). "To Be Thin, Beautiful and Cheek-to-Jowl". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
  4. Sonny Smith (2008-09-30). "About his narcissistic helpless universe". San Francisco Examiner.
  5. Paul Liberatore (2008-09-22). "Young teacher uses art to help youths tap own voices". Marin Independent Journal.
  6. focusfeatures.com
  7. Minsker, Evan (October 7, 2014). "Here It Is: Sun Kil Moon's Song "War on Drugs: Suck My Cock"". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
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