Bud Shank
Bud Shank | |
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Bud Shank in 2006 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Clifford Everett Shank, Jr. |
Born |
Dayton, Ohio, United States | May 27, 1926
Died |
April 2, 2009 82) Tucson, Arizona, United States | (aged
Genres | Jazz |
Occupation(s) | Musician |
Instruments | Alto saxophone, flute |
Years active | 1946–2009 |
Associated acts | |
Website |
www |
Clifford Everett "Bud" Shank, Jr. (May 27, 1926 – April 2, 2009) was an American alto saxophonist and flautist. He rose to prominence in the early 1950s playing lead alto and flute in Stan Kenton's Innovations in Modern Music Orchestra and throughout the decade worked in various small jazz combos. He spent the 1960s as a first-call studio musician in Hollywood. In the 1970s and 1980s he performed regularly with the L. A. Four. Shank ultimately abandoned the flute to focus exclusively on playing jazz on the alto saxophone. He also recorded on tenor and baritone sax. He is also well known for the alto flute solo on the song "California Dreamin'" recorded by The Mamas & the Papas in 1965.
Biography
Bud Shank was born in Dayton, Ohio. He began with clarinet in Vandalia, Ohio, but had switched to saxophone before attending the University of North Carolina. While at UNC, Shank was initiated into the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. In 1946 he worked with Charlie Barnet before moving on to Kenton and the West coast jazz scene. He also had a strong interest in what might now be termed world music, playing Brazilian-influenced jazz with Laurindo Almeida in 1953–54, and in 1962 fusing jazz with Indian traditions in collaboration with Indian composer and sitar-player Ravi Shankar.[1]
In 1974 Shank joined with Ray Brown, Shelly Manne (replaced by Jeff Hamilton after 1977), and Laurindo Almeida to form the group the L.A. Four, who recorded and toured extensively through 1982. Shank helped to popularize both Latin-flavored and chamber jazz music, and as a musician's musician also performed with orchestras as diverse as the Royal Philharmonic, the New American Orchestra, the Gerald Wilson Big Band, Stan Kenton's Neophonic Orchestra, and Duke Ellington.
In 2005 he formed the Bud Shank Big Band in Los Angeles to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Stan Kenton's Neophonic Orchestra.
A documentary film about Bud Shank, Bud Shank "Against the Tide" Portrait of a Jazz Legend, was produced and directed by Graham Carter of Jazzed Media and released by Jazzed Media as a DVD (with a companion CD) in 2008. To date the documentary film has been awarded 4 indie film awards including an Aurora Awards Gold.
Shank died on April 2, 2009, of a pulmonary embolism at his home in Tucson, Arizona, one day after returning from San Diego, California, where he was recording a new album.[2][3]
Discography
As leader/co-leader
- Laurindo Almeida Quartet Featuring Bud Shank (Pacific Jazz, 1953–54) with Laurindo Almeida
- Strings & Trombones (Pacific Jazz, 1954–55) with Bob Brookmeyer
- Bud Shank - Shorty Rogers - Bill Perkins (Pacific Jazz, 1954–55)
- Jazz at Cal-Tech (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
- The Bud Shank Quartet (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
- Bud Shank Quartet Featuring Claude Williamson (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
- Theme Music from "The James Dean Story" (World Pacific, 1956) with Chet Baker
- Flute 'n Oboe (Pacific Jazz, 1956) with Bob Cooper
- Bud Shank Plays Tenor (Pacific Jazz, 1957 [1960])
- The Swing's to TV (World Pacific, 1958) with Bob Cooper
- Blowin' Country (World Pacific, 1958) with Bob Cooper
- Bud Shank in Africa (Pacific Jazz, 1958) - released in South Africa only
- Holiday in Brazil (World Pacific, 1958) with Laurindo Almeida
- Latin Contrasts (World Pacific, 1958) with Laurindo Almeida
- I'll Take Romance (World Pacific, 1958) with the Len Mercer Strings
- Slippery When Wet (World Pacific, 1959) - soundtrack album
- Koto & Flute (World Pacific, 1960) with Kimio Eto
- New Groove (Pacific Jazz, 1961)
- Barefoot Adventure (Pacific Jazz, 1961) - soundtrack album
- Bossa Nova Jazz Samba (Pacific Jazz, 1962) – with Clare Fischer
- Brasamba! (Pacific Jazz, 1963) – with Clare Fischer and Joe Pass
- All Through the Night: Julie London Sings the Choicest of Cole Porter (Liberty, 1965) with Julie London
- Bud Shank & His Brazilian Friends (Pacific Jazz, 1965) with Joao Donato
- California Dreamin' (World Pacific, 1966)
- Michelle (World Pacific, 1966)
- Girl in Love (World Pacific, 1966)
- Bud Shank & the Sax Section (Pacific Jazz, 1966)
- A Spoonful of Jazz (World Pacific, 1967) - Arranged by Shorty Rogers
- Bud Shank Plays Music from Today's Movies (World Pacific, 19567)
- Magical Mystery (World Pacific, 1967)
- Windmills of Your Mind (Pacific Jazz, 1969) - Arranged by Michel LeGrand
- Let It Be (Pacific Jazz, 1970) with the Bob Aclivar Singers
- Sunshine Express (Concord Jazz, 1976)
- Heritage (Concord Jazz, 1978)
- Crystal Comments (1979) – with Alan Broadbent
- This Bud's for You... (Muse, 1984)
- California Concert (Contemporary, 1985) - with Shorty Rogers
- That Old Feeling (Contemporary, 1986)
- Bud Shank Quartet at Jazz Alley (1986) Contemporary
- Serious Swingers (Contemporary, 1987) - with Bill Perkins
- Quiet Fire (Contemporary, 1987 [1991]) - with Frank Morgan
- Tomorrow's Rainbow (Contemporary, 1988)
- Drifting Timelessly (1990) – with the Roumanis String Quartet
- A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing (1992) – with Bob Cooper and the Netherlands Metropole Orchestra
- By Request: Bud Shank Meets the Rhythm Section (1997) Muse
- On the Trail Raw (2003) Bud Shank Sextet
- Taking the Long Way Home (2006) Jazzed Media – big band with Bob Florence
- Beyond the Red Door (2007) Jazzed Media – with Bill Mays
- Fascinating Rhythms (2009) Jazzed Media – Shank's final recording as leader
As sideman
With Chet Baker
- Witch Doctor (Contemporary, 1953 [1985])
- The Trumpet Artistry of Chet Baker (Pacific Jazz, 1954)
- Chet Baker & Strings (Columbia, 1954)
- Chet Baker Sings and Plays (Pacific Jazz, 1955)
- Chet Baker Big Band (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
With Elmer Bernstein
- The Man with the Golden Arm (Decca, 1956)
With Nat King Cole
- L-O-V-E (Capitol, 1965)
With Buddy Collette
- Buddy Collette's Swinging Shepherds (EmArcy, 1958)
- At the Cinema! (Mercury, 1959)
With Maynard Ferguson
- Maynard Ferguson's Hollywood Party (EmArcy, 1954)
- Dimensions (EmArcy, 1955)
- Around the Horn with Maynard Ferguson (EmArcy, 1956)
With Jimmy Giuffre
- Jimmy Giuffre (Capitol, 1955)
- The Jimmy Giuffre Clarinet (Atlantic, 1956)
- Herb Ellis Meets Jimmy Giuffre (Verve, 1959) with Herb Ellis
With Stan Kenton
- Innovations in Modern Music (Capitol, 1950)
- Stan Kenton Presents (Capitol, 1950)
- Popular Favorites by Stan Kenton (Capitol, 1953)
- This Modern World (Capitol, 1953)
- The Kenton Era (Capitol, 1940-54, [1955])
- Lush Interlude (Capitol, 1958)
With Gerry Mulligan
- Gene Norman Presents the Original Gerry Mulligan Tentet and Quartet (GNP, 1953 [1997])
- I Want to Live (United Artists, 1958)
With Oliver Nelson
- Skull Session (Flying Dutchman, 1975)
With Patti Page
- In the Land of Hi-Fi (EmArcy, 1956)
With Ravi Shankar
- Improvisations (World Pacific, 1962)
With Clare Fischer
- Extension (Pacific Jazz, 1963)
With Barney Kessel
- Easy Like (Contemporary, 1953)
With Sérgio Mendes
- Brasil '65 (1965)
- "California Dreamin' " (RCA Victor, 1965)[2]
With Shelly Manne
- The West Coast Sound (Contemporary, 1955)
- Manne–That's Gershwin! (Capitol, 1965)
- Daktari (Atlantic, 1967)
With Shorty Rogers
- Cool and Crazy (RCA Victor, 1953)
- Shorty Rogers Courts the Count (RCA Victor, 1954)
- Collaboration (RCA Victor, 1954) with André Previn
- Martians Come Back! (Atlantic, 1955 [1956])
- Way Up There (Atlantic, 1955 [1957])
- Afro-Cuban Influence (RCA Victor, 1958)
- Chances Are It Swings (RCA Victor, 1958)
- The Wizard of Oz and Other Harold Arlen Songs (RCA Victor, 1959)
With Lalo Schifrin
- Music from Mission: Impossible (Dot, 1967)
- There's a Whole Lalo Schifrin Goin' On (Dot, 1968)
- More Mission: Impossible (Paramount, 1968)
- Mannix (Paramount, 1968)
- Bullitt (soundtrack) (Warner Bros., 1968)
- Che! (soundtrack) (Tetragrammaton, 1969)
- Kelly's Heroes (soundtrack) (MGM, 1970)
With Gábor Szabó and Bob Thiele
- Light My Fire (Impulse!, 1967)
With Gerald Wilson
- Moment of Truth (Pacific Jazz, 1962)
- Portraits (Pacific Jazz, 1964)
- On Stage (Pacific Jazz, 1965)
With Hugo Montenegro (flute)
- Colours of Love (1970)
With Ron Elliott
- The Candlestickmaker (1970)
With Gene Clark
- Roadmaster (1972)
- Firebyrd (1984)
With Harry Nilsson
- Duit on Mon Dei (1975)
With Boz Scaggs
- Silk Degrees (1976)
With The Charlie Byrd Trio
- Brazilville (1981)
References
- ↑ Talbot, Bruce. "Jazz Profiles: Bud Shank". NPR. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
- 1 2 Thurber, Jon (April 6, 2009). "Bud Shank dies at 82; alto saxophonist was immersed in West Coast jazz scene". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ↑ Weber, Bruce (April 7, 2009). "Bud Shank, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
External links
- Bud Shank's website
- Interview at All About Jazz
- Bud Shank, encyclopedia entry at Jazz.com
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