Budi Darma
Budi Darma | |
---|---|
Born |
Rembang, Central Java | 25 April 1937
Occupation | Essayist, Novelist, Literary Critic, Literature Professor |
Nationality | Indonesian |
Budi Darma, BA, MA, Prof. Emeritus (born April 25, 1937 in Rembang, Central Java, Indonesia) is often described as one of Indonesia's most influential writers.[1] He is the fourth of six children, all male.[2] During his childhood and teens, Budi and his family lived in a number of different cities in Java, including Yogyakarta, Bandung and Semarang, due to the nature of his father's position in the postal service.[3] His schooling reflected his family's nomadic existence. Budi's attended elementary school in Kudus, junior high in Salatiga, and high school in Semarang, graduating from there in 1957.[3] He then studied at the English Literature Department, Faculy of Letters, University of Gadjah Mada.[3] After graduating in 1963, Budi moved to Iowa for the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa.[2] In 1970, he received a scholarship from the East-West Center to study humanities at the University of Hawaii, before graduating with an MA from Indiana University Bloomington in 1976.[4] Four years later, in 1980, he earned his Ph.D for his dissertation on "Character and Moral Judgment in Jane Austen's Novels", from the same university.[3] His return to Indonesia was followed by a succession of notable appointments: between the years 1984-1987 he was appointed Dean of the English Department of the State University of Surabaya (formerly IKIP Surabaya), became a member of the Arts Council, and Rector of the Surabaya Teachers' Training College.[4] Budi Darma continued lecturing at the English Department of the State University of Surabaya until his retirement, at the age of 70, in 2007.[5]
In 1983 Budi wrote the novel, Olenka. It was his first work, inspired by a woman he met while studying at Bloomington. The title was taken from a collection of short stories by Anton Chekov.[6] Although set in America, the novel remains steadfastly Indonesian in its use of Javanese wordplay to tell the story of an amorous plight of a young man with Olenka, the female heroine. Budi has explained his reasons for his choice of style as being due to his firm belief that a writer will never lose his or her roots, no matter how distanced from their place of birth.[6] The novel was published by Balai Pustaka and went on to win several awards including the Jakarta Art Institute Literary award and the S.E.A. Write Award (Southeast Asian Write award).[6] "Olenka" has been reprinted several times, the most recent reprinting coincided with the Indonesian Book Festival in Senayan, Central Jakarta in 2009.[6]
Although Olenka is his best known work, Budi is also the author of several novels, a number of collections of short stories and essays.[3] Prior to writing Olenka, he published an anthology of eight short stories, called Orang-orang Bloomington (Bloomington People) (published 1980)[3] After Olenka, he wrote the novels Rafilus, published in 1988, and Ny. Talis, published in 1996.[3] As at 2010, Budi Darma has authored over 38 works, many of which are available in translation worldwide.[7]
Educational background
- Elementary School: Kudus, Central Java (1950)
- Junior High School: Salatiga, Central Java (1953)
- Senior High School : Semarang, Central Java (1956)
- Bachelor Program : Faculty of Letter (Major: English), Gadjah Mada University, Central Java (1963)
- Master Program: Indiana University, United States (1975)
- Doctorate Program: Indiana University, United States (1980)
Others:
- International Writing Program, Iowa University, United States (1967)
- Basic Humanities, Hawaii University, Honolulu, United States (1971)
Award
- S.E.A. Write Award (Thailand) (1984)
- Indonesian Government Arts Award (1993)
- The Best Story Writer of 1999 (1999)
- Satya Lencana Kebudayaan (2003)
- Achmad Bakrie Award (2005)Freedom Institute
- Majelis Sastra Asia Tenggara (MASTERA) Award (Brunei) (2011)
- The Best Story Writer of 2012 (2012)
- Most Dedicated Intellectuals of 2013 (2013)
Notable works
Book
- Pengantar Teori Sastra (2005)
Novel
- Olenka (1983)[6]
- Rafilus (1988)
- Ny.Talis (1995)
Short story
- Derabat (1977)
- Kecap Nomor Satu di Sekeliling Bayi (1969)
- Ranjang (1970)
- Nancy Krie (1970)
- Tanah Minta Digarap (1970)
- Mangut-Mangut Semacam Ini Biasakah (1970)
- Mbah Jambe (1970)
- Pistol (1970)
- Bulan (1973)
- Kitri (1970)
- Pengantin (1971)
- Sebelum Esok Tiba (1971)
- Gadis (1971)
- Anak (1972)
- Alang Kepalang (1976)
- Gauhati (1984)
- Madelun (1993)
- Mata yang Indah (2001)
- Kisah Pilot Bejo (2007)
- Bluke Kecil (2009)
- Misbahul (2010)
- Pohon Jejawi (2010)[8]
- Laki-laki Pemanggul Goni (2012) [9]
- Tangan-tangan Buntung (2012)[10]
- Dua Sahabat (2013)
- Percakapan (2013)[11]
- Tanda Tanya (2013)[12]
- Angela (2014)[13]
- Hotel Tua (2014)[14]
- Sang Pemahat (2015)[15]
- Dua Penyanyi (2015)[16]
Short story anthology
- Orang-orang Bloomington (1980)
- Kritikus Adinan (2002)
- Fofo & Senggring (2005)
- Orez
- Laki-laki Lain dalam Sepucuk Surat: pilihan cerita (2008)
Essay
- Sebuah Solilokui mengenai Goenawan Mohamad (1977)
- Pengaruh Zionisme atas Sastra Dunia (1978)
- Sastra Amerika Masa Kini (1979)
- Beberapa Gejala dalam Penulisan Prosa (1983)
- Keindahan: Pandangan Romantik (1983)
- Novel Indonesia adalah Dunia Melodrama (1983)
- Persoalan Proses Kreatif (1983)
- Kemampuan Mengebor Sukma (1984)
- Perihal Kritik Sastra (1984)
- Kritikus Nirdawat: Seorang Kritikus Sastra (1985)
- Pengalaman Pribadi dengan Nugraho Notosusastro (1985)
- Perkembangan Puisi Indonesia (1985)
- Manusia Indonesia Berbicara (1987)
- Kritik Sastra dan Karya Sastra (1987)
- Romantika Sastra, Kita (1988)
- Tanggung Jawab Pengarang (1988)
- Konstalasi Sastra : Homo Comparatikus (1989)
- Melihat Citra Bangsa melalui Novel (1990)
- Sastra Indonesia Mutakhir (1990)
- Stagnasi Kritik Sastra (1990)
- Kisah Sebuah Odise (1991)
- Sastra dan Kebudayaan (1992)
- Novel dan Jati Diri (1993)
- Manusia Konotasi dan Manusia Denotasi (1997)
- Mempersoalkan Cerita Pendek (1999)
- Dalang Wayang Kulit (2000)
- Pendidikan Seni Pertunjukan (2000)
- Suratman Markasan : Sastra Melayu Singapura (2000)
- Fiksi dan Biografi (2001)
- Ironi si Kembar Siam : Tentang Posmo dan Kajian Budaya (2001)
- Manusia sebagai Makhluk Budaya (2001)
- Sastra dan Kebangsaan (2001)
- Sastra dan Pluralisme (2001)
- Visi Pengembangan Kebudayaan (2001)
- Memperhitungkan Masa Lampau (2004)
- Bahasa yang Indah (2012)
- Mempertanyakan Orhan Pamuk (2012)
- Penulisan Sejarah Indonesia (2014)
- Tersandera oleh Wibawa (2015)
- Ketika Lapis Atas dan Bawah Sama-sama Timpang (2015)[17]
- Berdoa Kepada Tuhan (2016) [18]
Essay anthology
- Solilokui (1983)
- Sejumlah Esai Sastra (1984)
- Harmonium (1995)
- Moral dalam Sastra (1981)
- Art and Culture in Surabaya: A Brief Introduction (1992)
Translation
The Legacy (1996)
Non-Literature
- Sejarah 10 November 1945 (1987, Pemda Jatim)
- Culture in Surabaya (1992, IKIP Surabaya)
- Modern Literature of ASEAN (Chief Editor, 2000)
- Kumpulan Esai Sastra ASEAN Asean Committee on Culture and Information
References
- ↑ "WRITERS STAND TOGETHER AGAINST TERROR". The Jakarta Post. October 5, 2005.
- 1 2 "Budi Darma". Badan Bahasa. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Budi Darma". Goodreads. 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- 1 2 "World Writers #148:Budi Darma". 29 September 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ Evi Mariani (16 September 2005). "Polite teacher views human absurdity". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Dina Indrasafitri (26 July 2009). "Welcome back 'Olenka'". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ↑ "Budi Darma". WorldCat Identities. 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ↑ "Pohon Jejawi". Kompas. 26 December 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ↑ "Laki-laki Pemanggul Goni". Kompas. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
- ↑ "Tangan-tangan Buntung". Kompas. 29 July 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "Percakapan". Kompas. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tanda Tanya". Kompas. 1 December 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "Angela". Kompas. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "Hotel Tua". Kompas. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "Sang Pemahat". Kompas. 2 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ↑ "Dua Penyanyi". Kompas. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
- ↑ "Ketika Lapis Atas dan Bawah Sama-sama Timpang". Jawa Pos. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ↑ "Berdoa Kepada Tuhan". Kompas. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
External links
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