Bullet button
A bullet button is a device used to permanently fix a magazine in a semiautomatic rifle that was originally built to accept a detachable magazine in order to comply with gun laws in California. It replaces the magazine release with a block and the user needs to remove the magazine by using a tool. The name came about due to a 1999 California State law which said that a "bullet or ammunition cartridge is considered a tool."[1]
History
After certain rifles with detachable magazines and certain other features were classified as assault weapons under California State law, gun owners and manufacturers sought various ways to obtain certain styles of rifles similar to those determined to be assault weapons. One of the most common modifications is the use of a part known as a bullet button, which modifies a rifle so that the magazine is not removable without the use of a tool (a bullet was defined as a tool per state law). The Bullet Button was invented and named by Darin Prince of California in January 2007. Prince also holds the US Trademark for Bullet Button USPTO trademark registration number 77663672[1]
The bullet button recesses a small release within a block that replaces the magazine release. The recessed button to detach the magazine cannot be pressed by the shooter's finger. Firearms with this feature no longer have a "detachable magazine" under California's assault weapons definition, and therefore may be exempt depending on the other requirements.
The 2012 court case Haynie v Pleasanton validated that a bullet button is legal and rifles that have one installed are not considered assault weapons.[2]
Many tools have been devised to make it easier and faster to release a magazine from a rifle, as California law states that the user must use an external tool not attached to the rifle. A popular tool, the "magnet button," which sticks on the bullet button, has not been determined to be illegal. The use of illegal buttons may cause the rifle to be considered an assault weapon, which is a felony and could result in prosecution.
Gun-rights activist Jeff Knox wrote that banning guns with bullet buttons would be unconstitutional.[3]
California Senator Leland Yee attempted to have the bullet button outlawed in California, as did U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein at the federal level;[4] both attempts failed.[5][6] On April 20, 2016, California state lawmakers gave initial approval of a bill that prohibited the sale of rifles with the bullet button. This followed a December 2015 terrorist attack in San Bernardino, California, in which the two perpetrators used rifles with the bullet button, which they modified to circumvent the device.[7]
References
- 1 2 "Department of Justice Regulations for Assault Weapons and Large Capacity Magazines" (PDF).
- ↑ "Haynie v Pleasanton docket". March 25, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- ↑ Knox, Jeff (August 29, 2013). "Will any liberty survive in the Golden State?". WND.
- ↑ Feinstein, Dianne (January 24, 2013). "Assault Weapons Ban of 2013". senate.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- ↑ Newcomb, Alyssa (March 27, 2014). "California State Sen. Leland Yee Indicted on Weapons Charges, Was Gun Control Crusader". ABC News. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Bullet Button Used To Get Around California Gun Laws". CBS News. May 1, 2012.
- ↑ McGreevy, Patrick (April 20, 2016). "Lawmakers advance gun control measures in response to San Bernardino massacre". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
Further reading
- "California Law Enforcement Unclear On Legality Of 'Bullet Button'". CBS Local Media. June 21, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
- Dinzeo, Maria (March 7, 2014). "Two California Gun Laws Kept Alive This Week". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved May 25, 2014.