Bureau of Indian Education
The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE), headquartered in Washington, D.C., and formerly known as the Office of Indian Education Programs (OIEP), is a division of the U.S. Department of the Interior under the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs. It is responsible for the line direction and management of all BIE education functions, including the formation of policies and procedures, the supervision of all program activities, and the approval of the expenditure of funds appropriated for BIE education functions.[1]
The BIE school system has 184 elementary and secondary schools and dormitories located on 63 reservations in 23 states, including seven off-reservation boarding schools and 122 schools directly controlled by tribes and tribal school boards under contracts or grants with the BIE. The bureau also funds 66 residential programs for students at 52 boarding schools and at 14 dormitories housing those attending nearby tribal or public schools.[1]
In the area of postsecondary education, the BIE provides support to 24 tribal colleges and universities across the U.S. serving over 25,000 students, and directly operates two institutions of higher learning: Haskell Indian Nations University (HINU) in Lawrence, Kansas, and Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI) in Albuquerque, New Mexico.[2] The latter lost its accreditation in July 2010 and had been designated a "candidate" by the Higher Learning Commission.[3] On March 12, 2014 SIPI was awarded "Initial Accreditation" by the Higher Learning Commission. [4] Additionally, the BIE also operates higher education scholarship programs for American Indians and Alaska Natives.[1]
Schools
Directly operated
A listing of schools directly operated by the Bureau of Indian Education:[5]
- Albuquerque Center:
- Flandreau Indian Boarding School (Flandreau, South Dakota)
- Isleta Elementary School (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
- Jemez Day School (Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico)
- Riverside Indian School (Anadarko, Oklahoma)
- San Felipe Pueblo Elementary School (San Felipe Pueblo, New Mexico)
- San Ildefonso Day School (Santa Fe, New Mexico)
- Santa Clara Day School (Española, New Mexico)
- Sky City Community School (Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico)
- Taos Day School (Taos, New Mexico)
- T'siya Day School (Zia Pueblo, New Mexico)
- Belcourt, North Dakota Center:
- Blackfeet Dormitory (Browning, Montana)
- Cheyenne-Eagle Butte School (Eagle Butte, South Dakota)
- Dunseith Day School (Dunseith, North Dakota)
- Ojibwa Indian School (Belcourt, North Dakota)
- Pine Ridge School (Pine Ridge, South Dakota)
- Turtle Mountain Elementary School (Belcourt, North Dakota)
- Turtle Mountain Middle School (Belcourt, North Dakota)
- Phoenix, Arizona Resource Center:
- Chemawa Indian School (Salem, Oregon)
- First Mesa Elementary School (Polacca, Arizona)
- Havasupai Elementary School (Supai, Arizona)
- John F. Kennedy Day School (Whiteriver, Arizona)
- Keams Canyon Elementary School (Keams Canyon, Arizona)
- San Simon School (Tohono O'odham) (Sells, Arizona)
- Santa Rosa Day School (Tohono O'odham) (Sells, Arizona)
- Santa Rosa Ranch Schoo (Sells, Arizona)
- Sherman Indian High School (Riverside, California)
- Tohono O'odham High School (Sells, Arizona)
- Window Rock, Arizona Resource Center:
- Bread Springs Day School (Gallup, New Mexico)
- Chi Chil'tah Community School (Vanderwagen, New Mexico)
- Crystal Boarding School (Navajo, New Mexico)
- Pine Springs Day School (Houck, Arizona)
- Wingate Elementary School (Wingate, New Mexico)
- Wingate High School (Wingate, New Mexico)
- Chinle, Arizona Resource Center:
- Cottonwood Day School (Chinle, Arizona)
- Dennehotso Boarding School (Dennehotso, Arizona)
- Jeehdeez'a Academy, Inc. (Pinon, Arizona)
- Many Farms High School (Many Farms, Arizona)
- Tuba City, Arizona Resource Center:
- Kaibeto Boarding School (Kaibeto, Arizona)
- Rocky Ridge Boarding School (Kykotsmovi, Arizona)
- Seba Dalkai Boarding School (Winslow, Arizona)
- Tonalea (Red Lake) Day School (Tonalea, Arizona)
- Tuba City Boarding School (Tuba City, Arizona)
- Crownpoint, New Mexico Resource Center:
- Baca/Dlo'ay Azhi Community School (Prewitt, New Mexico)
- Ojo Encino Day School (Cuba, New Mexico)
- Pueblo Pintado Community School (Cuba, New Mexico)
- Lake Valley Navajo School (Crownpoint, New Mexico)
- Mariano Lake Community School (Crownpoint, New Mexico)
- T'iis Ts'ozi Bi'Olta' (Crownpoint, New Mexico)
- Tohaali' Community School (Newcomb, New Mexico)
- Tse'ii'ahi' Community School (Crownpoint, New Mexico)
- Shiprock, New Mexico Resource Center:
- Aneth Community School (Montezuma Creek, Utah)
- Beclabito Day School (Shiprock, New Mexico)
- Cove Day School (Red Valley, Arizona)
- Kayenta Community School (Kayenta, Arizona)
- Nenahnezad Community School (Fruitland, New Mexico)
- Red Rock Day School (Red Valley, Arizona)
- Sanostee Day School (Sanostee, New Mexico)
- T'iis Nazbas Community School (Teec Nos Pos, Arizona)
Tribally operated
There are also tribally operated schools affiliated with the BIE.[5]
- Albuquerque Resource Center:
- Blackwater Community School (Coolidge, Arizona)
- Casa Blanca Community School (Bapchule, Arizona)
- Cibecue Community School (Cibecue, Arizona)
- Gila Crossing Community School (Laveen, Arizona)
- Hopi Day School (Kykotsmovi, Arizona)
- Hopi Junior/Senior High School (Keams Canyon, Arizona)
- Hotevilla Bacavi Community School (Hotevilla, Arizona)
- Jicarilla Dormitory School (Dulce, New Mexico)
- Laguna Elementary School (Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico)
- Laguna Middle School (Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico)
- Mescalero Apache School (Mescalero, New Mexico)
- Moencopi Day School (Tuba City, Arizona)
- Ohkay Owingeh Community School (Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico)
- Pine Hill Schools (Pine Hill, New Mexico)
- Salt River Elementary School (Scottsdale, Arizona)
- Santa Fe Indian School (Santa Fe, New Mexico)
- Second Mesa Day School (Second Mesa, Arizona)
- Te Tsu Geh Oweenge Day School (Santa Fe, New Mexico)
- Theodore Roosevelt School (Fort Apache, Arizona)
- Window Rock, Arizona Resource Center:
- Hunters Point Boarding School (St. Michaels, Arizona)
- Kin Dah Lichi'I Olta (Ganado, Arizona)
- T'iisyaakin Residential Hall (Holbrook, Arizona)
- Wide Ruins Community School (Chambers, Arizona)
- Winslow Residential Hall (Winslow, Arizona)
- Chinle, Arizona Resource Center:
- Black Mesa Community School (Pinon, Arizona)
- Greasewood Springs Community School (Ganado, Arizona)
- Lukachukai Community School (Lukachukai, Arizona)
- Many Farms Community School (Many Farms, Arizona)
- Nazlini Community School (Ganado, Arizona)
- Pinon Community School (Pinon, Arizona)
- Rock Point Community School (Rock Point, Arizona)
- Rough Rock Community School (Chinle, Arizona)
- Tuba City, Arizona Resource Center:
- Chilchinbeto Community School (Kayenta, Arizona)
- Dilcon Community School (Winslow, Arizona)
- Greyhills Academy High School (Tuba City, Arizona)
- KinLani Bordertown Dormitory (Flagstaff, Arizona)
- Leupp Schools, Inc. (Winslow, Arizona)
- Little Singer Community School (Winslow, Arizona)
- Naa Tsis'aan Community School (Tonalea, Arizona)
- Richfield Residential Hall (Richfield, Utah)
- Shonto Preparatory School (Shonto, Arizona)
- Crownpoint, New Mexico Resource Center:
- Alamo Navajo Community School (Magdalena, New Mexico)
- Ch'ooshgai Community School (Tohatchi, New Mexico)
- Dibe Yazhi Habitiin Olta' Inc. (Borrego Pass) (Crownpoint, New Mexico)
- Na'Neelzhin Ji'Olta (Torreon) (Cuba, New Mexico)
- To'hajiilee Day School (Canoncito, New Mexico)
- Shiprock, New Mexico Resource Center:
- Atsa'Biya'a'zh Community School (Shiprock, New Mexico)
- Dzilth-Na-O-Dith-Hle Community School (Bloomfield, New Mexico)
- Hanaa'dli Community School/Dormitory Inc. (Bloomfield, New Mexico)
- Kinteel Residential Academy (Aztec Dorm) (Aztec, New Mexico)
- Navajo Preparatory School (Farmington, New Mexico)
- Shiprock Northwest High School (Shiprock, New Mexico)
- Shiprock Reservation Dormitory (Shiprock, New Mexico)
- Bloomington, Minnesota Resource Center:
- Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School (Bena, Minnesota)
- Circle of Life Survival School (White Earth, Minnesota)
- Circle of Nations (Wahpeton, North Dakota)
- Fond du Lac Ojibwe School (Cloquet, Minnesota)
- Hannahville Indian School (Wilson, Michigan)
- Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe (Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan)
- Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa School (Hayward, Wisconsin)
- Menominee Tribal School (Neopit, Wisconsin)
- Nay-Ah-Shing School (Onamia, Minnesota)
- Oneida Nation School (Oneida, Wisconsin)
- Rapid City, South Dakota Resource Center:
- American Horse School (Allen, South Dakota)
- Crazy Horse School (Wanblee, South Dakota)
- Little Wound School (Kyle, South Dakota)
- Loneman Day School (Oglala, South Dakota)
- Pierre Indian School Learning Center (Pierre, South Dakota)
- Porcupine Day School (Porcupine, South Dakota)
- Sicangu Owayawa Oti (Mission, South Dakota)
- St. Francis Indian School (Saint Francis, South Dakota)
- St. Stephens Indian School (St. Stephens, Wyoming)
- Takini School (Howes, South Dakota)
- Tiospaye Topa School (Ridgeview, South Dakota)
- Wounded Knee (Manderson, South Dakota)
- Seattle, Washington Resource Center:
- Chief Leschi (Puyallup, Washington)
- Coeur d'Alene Tribal School (DeSmet, Idaho)
- Duckwater Shoshone Elementary School (Duckwater, Nevada)
- Lummi High School (Bellingham, Washington)
- Lummi Tribal School (Bellingham, Washington)
- Muckleshoot Tribal School (Auburn, Washington)
- Noli Indian School (San Jacinto, California)
- Northern Cheyenne Tribal School (Busby, Montana)
- Paschal Sherman Indian School (Omak, Washington)
- Pyramid Lake Jr./Sr. High School (Nixon, Nevada)
- Quileute Tribal School (LaPush, Washington)
- Shoshone Bannock Jr./Sr. High School (Pocatello, Idaho)
- Two Eagle River School (Pablo, Montana)
- Wa He Lut Indian School (Olympia, Washington)
- Yakama Nation Tribal School (Toppenish, Washington)
- Flandreau, South Dakota Resource Center
- Crow Creek Reservation High School (Stephan, South Dakota)
- Crow Creek Sioux Tribal Elementary School (Stephan, South Dakota)
- Enemy Swim School (Waubay, South Dakota)
- Lower Brule Day School (Lower Brule, South Dakota)
- Marty Indian School (Marty, South Dakota)
- Meskwaki Settlement School (Tama, Iowa)
- Chickasaw Children's Village (Kingston, Oklahoma)
- Eufala Dormitory (Eufaula, Oklahoma)
- Jones Academy (Hartshorne, Oklahoma)
- Kickapoo Nation School (Powhattan, Kansas)
- Sequoyah High School (Tahlequah, Oklahoma)
- Tiospaye Zina School (Agency Village, South Dakota)
- Nashville, Tennessee Resource Center
- Ahfachkee Day School (Clewiston, Florida)
- Beatrice Rafferty School (Perry, Maine)
- Bogue Chitto Elementary School (Philadelphia, Mississippi)
- Cherokee Central Elementary School (Cherokee, North Carolina)
- Cherokee Central High School (Cherokee, North Carolina)
- Chitimacha Tribal School (Jeanerette, Louisiana)
- Choctaw Central High School (Choctaw, Mississippi)
- Choctaw Central Middle School (Choctaw, Mississippi)
- Conehatta Elementary School (Conehatta, Mississippi)
- Indian Island School (Indian Island, Maine)
- Indian Township School (Princeton, Maine)
- Miccosukee Indian School (near Miami, Florida)
- Pearl River Elementary School (Choctaw, Mississippi)
- Red Water Elementary School (Carthage, Mississippi)
- Standing Pine Elementary School (Carthage, Mississippi)
- Tucker Elementary School (Philadelphia, Mississippi)
- Bismarck, North Dakota Resource Center
- Mandaree Day School (Mandaree, North Dakota)
- Rock Creek Grant School (Bullhead, South Dakota)
- Sitting Bull School (Little Eagle, South Dakota)
- Standing Rock Community School (Fort Yates, North Dakota)
- Tate Topa Tribal School (Fort Totten, North Dakota)
- Theodore Jamerson Elementary School (Bismarck, North Dakota)
- Turtle Mountain High School (Belcourt, North Dakota)
- Twin Buttes Day School (Halliday, North Dakota)
- White Shield School (West Roseglen, North Dakota)
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Indian Affairs FAQs". Bureau of Indian Affairs. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ↑ "Schools". Bureau of Indian Education. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ↑ Schoellkopf, Andrea (15 July 2010). "SIPI Asks Colleges To Honor Credits". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ↑ http://www.sipi.edu/WashburnAnncsSIPIInitialAccredPR031214.pdf
- 1 2 "National Directory June 2015" (Archive). Bureau of Indian Education. Retrieved on June 16, 2015.
Further reading
- Carter, Patricia A. ""Completely Discouraged": Women Teachers' Resistance in the Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools, 1900-1910." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies Vol. 15, No. 3 (1995), pp. 53-86. University of Nebraska Press. Available at JSTOR. DOI 10.2307/3346785.