Burn (landform)

Views of Usway Burn

A burn is a watercourse (in size from a large stream to a small river).

Etymology

The term burn is used in Scotland and England (especially North East England) and in parts of Ulster, Australia and New Zealand.

The cognate of burn in standard English is "bourn", "bourne", "borne", "born", which is retained in placenames like Bournemouth, King's Somborne, Holborn, Melbourne. A cognate in German is Born[1] (contemp. Brunnen), meaning "well", "spring" or "source", which is retained in placenames like Paderborn in Germany. Both the English and German words derive from the Saxon "brunna".[2]

Scots Gaelic has the word bùrn, also cognate, but which means "fresh water"; the actual Gaelic for a "burn" is allt (sometimes anglicised as "ault" or "auld" in placenames.)

Examples

References

  1. "DWDS | Suchergebnisse für Born" (in German). Dwds.de. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
  2. "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

External links

Look up bùrn or burn#Noun in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, March 04, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.