Burn (landform)

Views of Usway Burn

Usway Burn is a tributary of River Coquet in Northumberland

A burn is a watercourse (in size from a large stream to a small river).

Etymology

The term burn is used in Scotland and England (especially North East England) and in parts of Ulster, Australia and New Zealand.

The cognate of burn in standard English is "bourn", "bourne", "borne", "born", which is retained in placenames like Bournemouth, King's Somborne, Holborn, Melbourne. A cognate in German is Born^[1] (contemp. Brunnen), meaning "well", "spring" or "source", which is retained in placenames like Paderborn in Germany. Both the English and German words derive from the Saxon "brunna".^[2]

Scots Gaelic has the word bùrn, also cognate, but which means "fresh water"; the actual Gaelic for a "burn" is allt (sometimes anglicised as "ault" or "auld" in placenames.)

Examples

• Blackburn
• Bucks Burn
• Braid Burn
• Burnfoot, Inishowen
• Burn of Elsick
• Burn of Pheppie
• Burn of Muchalls
• Bannockburn
• Crawfordsburn
• Gisburn
• Hebburn
• Kilburn
• Lyburn
• Lyburn
• Ouseburn
• Seaton Burn
• Shirburn
• Tedburn
• Tyburn
• Winkburn
• Winterburn
• Wooburn

References

1. "DWDS | Suchergebnisse für Born" (in German). Dwds.de. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
2. "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 2015-12-23.

External links

• Scottish Words and Place-Names:Place-Name Glossary