Burshtyn TES

Burshtyn TES
Chimneys of Burshtyn coal-fired power station
Location of Burshtyn TES in Ukraine
Country	Ukraine
Location	Halych Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Coordinates	49°12′37.38″N 24°39′59.53″E / 49.2103833°N 24.6665361°E / 49.2103833; 24.6665361Coordinates: 49°12′37.38″N 24°39′59.53″E / 49.2103833°N 24.6665361°E / 49.2103833; 24.6665361
Construction began	1962
Commission date	1969
Operator(s)	Lvivenergo (1969–1995) Zakhidenergo (1995-present)
Thermal power station
Primary fuel	coal
Secondary fuel	natural gas
Tertiary fuel	fuel oil
Power generation
Units operational	12 x 200 MW
Nameplate capacity	2,400 MW

Burshtyn TES is a coal-fired power plant located in Halych Raion 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-east from Burshtyn, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine. It has two chimneys which were built in 1966 are also used as high-voltage pylon. The plant has 12 units with a total installed capacity of 2,300 MW (4 х 185; 8 х 195). It has a 330 kV double-circuit connection to the 750/330 kV substation called ZahidnoUkrainska (WestUkraine).

The power plant plays an important part in the co-operation between the ENTSO-E and Ukraine. A part of the Ukrainian network called as Burshtyn Island has been disconnected from the main Ukrainian network and re-synchronized to the synchronous grid of Continental Europe. The power plant holds the frequency and phase angle in the Island. The power plant has a 400 kV connection to the Hungarian grid via the substation at Mukacheve.

History

Boiler room at Burshtynskaya power station (1974)

The Burshtyn TES (formerly Burshtyn GRES, renamed in 1996) was built from 1962 to 1969. The plant was built using concrete block technology. The equipments of the plant were manufactured by more than one hundred companies. In 1965, first gas-fired power unit having a total power of 200 MW were finished. In 1969, the twelfth unit was finished and the plant has been launched into service for "Lvivenergo" with a total capacity of 2,300 MW. Among some other power stations of the company were Dobrotvir TES and Rivne Nuclear Power Plant. In 1975, a computer-based monitoring system was installed. From 1978 to 1980, to reduce pollutant emission, electrostatic ash filters were added to the plant. The ash from filters is used by the building industry to produce cement. In 1984, all of the 12 units has been modified to be able to be fired with natural gas. From 1985 to 1990, the power units no. 9 and 10 has been equipped with asynchronous-synchronous turbogenerators type ASTG-200. This helps to reduce reactive power and increase efficiency and stability. From 1995, according to a presidential order, the power plant became an independent organization and part of the power generating open joint-stock company Zakhidenergo that included Dobrotvir TES and Ladyzhyn TES (part of the former "Vinnytsiaenergo").

The Burshtyn Island

From 1 July 2002, the power plant and several substations connected to it have been disconnected from the IPS power system of Ukraine. The plant, with these substations, and customers served by the plant/substations together called "Burshtyn Island". The island contains another power plants, like Klaush TS and T-R Hydro Station, but these plants are synchronized to BuTES, so it holds the synchronization in the island. The island is synchronized and connected to the synchronous grid of Continental Europe via the power systems of Hungary and Slovakia. The purpose of the island is to accelerate the integration of the Ukrainian IPS into the ENTSO-E Continental Europe region.

Connections of the power plant
Voltage	No. of circuits	Destination
400 kV	1	substation 400/220/110kV Mukacheve (Power Island UCTE)
330 kV	1	substation 750/330kV (Power Island UCTE)
330 kV	1	substation 750/330kV ZahidnoUkrainska (Power net Ukraine)
330 kV	1	substation 330/110kV Ivano-Frankivs'k (Power net Ukraine)
330 kV	1	substation 330/110kV Ternopil (Power net Ukraine)
220 kV	2	substation Stryj 220/110/35kV (Power Island UCTE)
220 kV	2	substation Kalush 220/110/35kV (Power Island UCTE)

Fuel supplement

The most common fuel of the plant is coal, which is from Lviv Voliny coalfield, but coal from Donetsk is also used. The plant is also fueled with natural gas and petroleum. The plant can provide higher efficiency with non-solid fuel, because it does not make ash. The coolant water is supplied from a water catchment lake with a surface of 2000 hectares (approx. 50 million cubic meters).

Flue gas stacks

The two largest flue gas stacks are 250 metres (820 ft) tall and serve as electricity pylons for the outgoing lines.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Burshtyn TES.

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