CHMB

CHMB
City of license Vancouver, British Columbia
Broadcast area Metro Vancouver
Branding AM1320 CHMB (English)
匯聲廣播 (Chinese)
Frequency 1320 kHz (AM)
First air date December 10, 1959
Format Multicultural (12 languages)
Power 50,000 watts (Day & Night)
Class B
Transmitter coordinates 49°09′51″N 123°02′34″W / 49.164301°N 123.042701°W / 49.164301; -123.042701 (CHMB Tower)Coordinates: 49°09′51″N 123°02′34″W / 49.164301°N 123.042701°W / 49.164301; -123.042701 (CHMB Tower)
Callsign meaning C H Mainstream Broadcasting
Former callsigns CHQM (1959-1994)
Owner Mainstream Broadcasting Corporation
Webcast Listen live
Website www.am1320.com

CHMB is a Canadian AM radio station, broadcasting from Vancouver, British Columbia on 1320 kHz. The station airs a Chinese language programming format. CHMB's studios are located on Marine Drive in the Marpole neighbourhood of Vancouver, while its transmitters are located on Lulu Island near Richmond.

CHMB and CJMR are the only stations in Canada which broadcast on 1320 kHz.

CHMB is currently owned and operated by Mainstream Broadcasting Corporation, a British Columbia media company owned and operated by Vancouver businessman James Ho. Mainstream began broadcasting in 1973 as Overseas Chinese Voice (OCV). In 1993, OCV programming was incorporated into the multicultural AM radio station of CHMB AM 1320, serving the needs of Vancouver’s multicultural community.

In 2015, Reuters reported that CHMB broadcasts content controlled by G&E Studio Inc, near Los Angeles, California. In turn, G&E is 60% owned by Guoguang Century — a Beijing firm that is wholly owned by China Radio International (CRI), the state-owned international radio broadcaster of the People's Republic of China (PRC). G&E also broadcasts content nearly full-time on at least 15 U.S. stations. In addition to distributing CRI programming, G&E produces and distributes original Beijing-friendly shows from its California studios.[1] Mr. Ho appears as a "Representative" with a reference to his Mainstream Broadcasting Corp. on a CRI web site.[2]

Awards

Mainstream Broadcasting Corp., CHMB AM 1320 winner of prestigious 2015 Jack Webster Award - Best Reporting Chinese Language.[3]

History

CHMB was originally an English-language station that was called CHQM. It signed on the air for the first time on December 10, 1959, as an easy listening station under the ownership of Vancouver Broadcast Associates Ltd. with 10 kW of power. CHQM's sister station, CHQM-FM, first aired on August 10, 1960 as a simulcast of the AM station. Originally airing 19 hours a day, CHQM and CHQM-FM went to 24-hour broadcasting on September 1, 1962.

In November 1966, CHQM increased its transmission power to 50 kW. On August 23, 1969, corporate parent Vancouver Broadcast Associates changed its name to Q Broadcasting Ltd. Jack Stark, who originally co-founded the company with Bill Bellman, became the sole owner in 1979. In September 1984, CHQM began airing the "Music of Your Life" format from 6 p.m. to midnight daily while retaining its main easy listening format for the balance of its broadcast day.

On January 1, 1990, CHQM dropped its longtime easy listening format for an adult contemporary format and began using the on-air brand Lite 1320. CHQM and CHQM-FM were purchased by CHUM Limited on October 17 that year, but due to CRTC regulations of the time (which allowed ownership of only one AM and one FM station in the same market), CHUM had to sell either CHQM or its other Vancouver AM outlet, CFUN; CHUM chose to sell CHQM.

On February 20, 1991, CHQM switched formats again to adult standards of the 1930s to the 1960s with the new station brand Q 1320. The station began airing Chinese-language programming on January 23, 1993, from 10:30 p.m. to 6 a.m. daily, then moved the start time for Chinese shows to 9 p.m. three weeks later. On December 14, 1993, the CRTC approved CHUM's sale of CHQM to Mainstream Broadcasting Corporation.

On February 9, 1994 (on which the Chinese New Year fell that year), CHQM signed off for the final time at 9 p.m. with Bob Hope's "Thanks for the Memories" as the farewell song, and was replaced moments later by CHMB. Original station co-owner Jack Stark died on October 30, 2001, at age 83.

Programming

CHMB's programming is primarily Chinese (Overseas Chinese Voice) (Cantonese & Mandarin), aired from Monday to Friday, with some Brazilian, Danish, Filipino, Greek, Icelandic, Japanese, Norwegian, Swedish, Tamil, Ukrainian and Vietnamese programming on weekends.

Relationship to the PRC

In November 2015, Reuters reported that numerous radio stations in the U.S., as well as CHMB, are effectively controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In the case of CHMB, programming was said to be provided through a California company, G&E Media, the majority owner of which is Guoguang Century — a Beijing firm that is wholly owned by China Radio International (CRI), the state-owned international radio broadcaster of the PRC. The intention for such radio stations was alleged to be to broadcast pro-China media content. Much of the programming material is oriented toward first-generation immigrants with limited English.[1] The owner of CHMB appears as a "Representative" on a CRI web site.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Qing, Koh Gui; Shiffman, John (2 November 2015). "Beijing’s covert radio network airs China-friendly news across Washington, and the world". Reuters. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  2. 1 2 "The International Metropolitan Broadcast Media Cooperation Forum". Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  3. ↑ "The 2015 Jack Webster Awards Winners". 4 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, January 19, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.