CSS Baltic
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| History | |
|---|---|
| |
| Name: | Baltic |
| Launched: | 1860 |
| Commissioned: | 1862 |
| Decommissioned: | July 1864 |
| Captured: | May 10, 1865 |
| Fate: | Sold for scrap, December 31, 1865 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 624 tons |
| Length: | 186 ft (57 m) |
| Beam: | 38 ft (12 m) |
| Draft: | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
| Propulsion: | Steam engine |
| Speed: | 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) |
| Complement: | 86 officers and men |
| Armament: | 2 × Dahlgren guns, 2 × 32-pounders, 2 × smaller pieces |
CSS Baltic was an iron and cottonclad sidewheeler ship built in 1860 in Philadelphia as a river tow boat belonging to the Southern Steamship Co. She was purchased by the State of Alabama, converted to an armored ram, and turned over to the Confederate States Navy in the middle of 1862. Her first commanding officer was Lieutenant James D. Johnston.
Throughout the American Civil War, the Baltic operated in the Mobile Bay, Mobile, Alabama and Tombigbee Rivers. The Baltic was reported unfit for service in February 1863, with her deteriorating condition preventing her from joining the defense of Mobile Bay in June 1864. She was dismantled in July 1864 and her armor transferred to CSS Nashville.
The Baltic was captured at Nanna Hubba Bluff, Tombigbee River, Alabama, on May 10, 1865 and sold on December 31, 1865.
References
- Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997). The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service. ISBN 0-88855-012-X.
- Silverstone, Paul H. (2006). Civil War Navies 1855–1883. The U.S. Navy Warship Series. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-97870-X.
- Still, William N., Jr. (1985). Iron Afloat: The Story of the Confederate Armorclads (Reprint of the 1971 ed.). Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-454-3.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
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