CST5

For the TC LID CST5, see Sable Island#Sable Island station.
Cystatin D

PDB rendering based on 1rn7.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols CST5 ; MGC71922
External IDs OMIM: 123858 MGI: 1930004 HomoloGene: 55615 GeneCards: CST5 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 1473 58214
Ensembl ENSG00000170367 ENSMUSG00000033156
UniProt P28325 Q9JM84
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001900 NM_021405
RefSeq (protein) NP_001891 NP_067380
Location (UCSC) Chr 20:
23.88 – 23.88 Mb
Chr 2:
149.41 – 149.41 Mb
PubMed search

Cystatin-D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CST5 gene.[1][2]

The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a protein found in saliva and tears. The encoded protein may play a protective role against proteinases present in the oral cavity.[2]

References

  1. Freije JP, Abrahamson M, Olafsson I, Velasco G, Grubb A, Lopez-Otin C (Dec 1991). "Structure and expression of the gene encoding cystatin D, a novel human cysteine proteinase inhibitor". J Biol Chem 266 (30): 20538–43. PMID 1939105.
  2. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CST5 cystatin D".

External links

Further reading

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