Cairo International Film Festival

Cairo International Film Festival
مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي

Location	Cairo, Egypt
Language	International
Website	www.ciff.org.eg

The Cairo International Film Festival (Arabic: مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي‎) is an annual film festival held in Cairo, Egypt. It was established in 1976 and was the first international film festival held in the Arab world. It has taken place every year since its inception, except for 2011 and 2013, when it was cancelled due to budget limitations and political instability.^[1][2] The 37th edition will take place from November 11th, to 20th, 2015. It is the only international competitive feature film festival recognized by the FIAPF in the Arab world and Africa, as well as the oldest in this category.

History

In 1975, after a visit to the Berlin Film Festival the late writer-critic Kamal El Mallakh and a group of like-minded cinema critics wondered why such a world-class festival couldn't take place in Egypt. The country was still riding the crest of Egyptian cinema's golden age and contained a formidable film industry, still the biggest in the Arab world. The Cairo International Film Festival was launched in 1976.^[3]

The 1976 festival featured around 100 films from 33 countries, with 14 films from 14 different countries in competition. In an effort to celebrate the best international cinema, the Cairo International Film Festival has proven its daring and versatility year after year and continues to act as a meeting point not only for filmmakers and critics but also for writers, intellectuals and other artists.

The Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics headed the festival for the first seven years until 1983. In the following year, the Union of Artist's Syndicates supervised the festival, and after that point, several associations mustered their resources to run the festival. The Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics joined with the Ministry of Culture and the Union of Artist's Syndicates to form a joint committee in 1985 to improve the quality and financial state of the festival.

21st century

The Cairo International Film Festival moved into the 21st century with hope. Hussein Fahmy, President of Cairo Fest, told UKHotMovies.com at the turn of the Millennium: "As we are moving into the new century, we want to put away the wars and bombings and remember to laugh."

Egyptians seem grateful for the Festival, most are never exposed to films made outside of Egypt other than commercial level Hollywood productions. The Festival offers audiences the opportunity to watch films from other countries and gain insights into their customs, concerns, and cultures.

Despite behind-the-scenes interference from a severe dictatorship, Cairo's International Film Festival sometimes becomes a forum for political and cultural statements. 2003 became a major year for the festival when Egyptian film director Khaled Hagar presented his controversial 'Girls' Love.' This only Egyptian entry to the festival that year was the story of a love affair between a young Egyptian man and a Jewish woman. Hagar was strongly criticized in a country where the majority of people passionately oppose closer ties with the neighboring Jewish state.

Festival presidents

The presidents of the CIFF festival since it was founded in 1976 to 2006 are Saad El-Din Wahba, Hussein Fahmy and Sherif El Shoubashy. In the year 2006 a new president was appointed for the festival by Egyptian culture minister Farouk Hosny, he is Egyptian actor and musician Ezzat Abou-Ouf. In 2015, Magda Wassef was appointed as the new president. In 2009 the festival celebrated the contributions of Latin America movies, and honoured the French musician Charles Aznavour, the American actor Danny Glover, and other artists.

Awards and honorees

The Cairo International Film Festival, in its annual celebration and examination of the state of cinema in the world today, has awarded many Egyptian and internationally renowned actors, actresses, and directors. Special awards, such as the Best Arab Film Award, is awarded to the most exceptional regional films of the year.

Major Award Winners

Year	Best Film (Golden Pyramid)	Best Director	Best Actor	Best Actress
1991 15th	The Object of Beauty	Michael Lindsay-Hogg for The Object of Beauty	Joaquim de Almeida for Family Portrait	Christiane Heinrich for Suspicion
1992 16th	Those Left Behind	Michael Apted for Thunderheart	Ole Lemmeke for The Naked Trees	Xiu Jingshuang for Those Left Behind
1993 17th	Curfew	Nabil Maleh for The Extras	Andrzej Seweryn for Amok	Marina Neyolova for You Are My Only One
1994 18th	Colonel Chabert	Yves Angelo for Colonel Chabert	Nour El-Sherif for A Hot Night	Laila Elwi for More Love, Less Violence
1995 19th	The Flor Contemplacion Story	Sergei Masloboischikov for Josephine, the Singer and the Mice People	Stephen Rea for Citizen X	Nora Aunor for The Flor Contemplacion Story
1996 20th	A Girl Called Apple	Pantelis Voulgaris for Akropol	Abu Bakr Ezzat for The Woman and the Hatchet	Julia Jäger for Outside Time
1997 21st	The Chambermaid on the Titanic	Bigas Luna for The Chambermaid on the Titanic	Davor Janjić for Outsider	Reem Al-Turki for Ceremonial Wedding Dress
1998 22nd	Malli	Santosh Sivan for Malli	Paschalis Tsarouhas for Vasiliki	Mei Ting for A Time to Remember
1999 23rd	A Major Inconvenience	Martin Šulík for Prague Stories (Segment: "Pictures from the Visit")	Mahmoud Abdel Aziz for Pleasure Market	Pegah Ahangarani for The Girl in the Sneakers
2000 24th	Sigh	Roch Stéphanik for Stand-by	Zhang Guoli for Sigh	Xu Fan for Sigh Dominique Blanc for Stand-by
2001 25th	Pauline and Paulette	Sinișa Dragin for Everyday God Kisses Us on the Mouth	Paul Freeman for Morlang	Niki Karimi for The Hidden Half
2002 26th	The Last Blues	Mrinal Sen for My Land	Ahmed Zaki for His Excellency the Minister	Nandita Das for My Land Katayoun Riahi for The Last Supper
2003 27th	The King	Liang Shan for The Father	Song Guofeng for The Father	Sandrine Kiberlain & Sylvie Testud for Sole Sisters
2004 28th	Guardians of the Clouds	Héctor Olivera for Ay Juancito	Adrián Navarro for Ay Juancito Sofocles Peppas for Dust	Eszter Bagaméri for Guarded Secrets Nelly Karim for My Soul Mate
2005 29th[4]	Mother of Mine	Klaus Härö for Mother of Mine	Bujar Lako for Magic Eye	Maria Lundqvist for Mother of Mine
2006 30th[5]	The Road	Khosro Masumi for Somewhere Too Far	Nicolás Mateo for Speed Begets Oblivion	Zhang Jingchu for The Road
2007 31st[6]	Intimate Enemies	Florent Emilio Siri for Intimate Enemies	Albert Dupontel for Intimate Enemies	Marina Magro for Opera Tatyana Lyutaeva for Full Scope
2008 32nd[7]	Return to Hansala	Pernille Fischer Christensen for Dancers	Juan Diego Botto for El Greco	Yolande Moreau for Séraphine
2009 33rd[8]	Letters to Father Jacob	Mona Achache for The Hedgehog	Fathy Abdel Wahab for The Nile Birds Subrat Dutta for Madholal Keep Walking	Karolina Piechota for Splinters
2010 34th[9]	Lust	Svetoslav Ovtcharov for Voice Over	Amr Waked & Alessandro Gassman for The Father and the Foreigner	Isabelle Huppert for Copacabana Sawsan Badr for Lust
2012 35th[10]	Rendez-vous in Kiruna		Marian Dziędziel for The Fifth season of the Year	Vanessa Di Quattro for Breach in the Silence
2014 36th[11]	Melbourne		Khaled Abol Naga for Eyes of a Thief	Adèle Haenel for Love at First Fight
2015 37th	Mediterranea	Dagur Kari for Virgin Mountain	Koudous Seihon for Mediterranea	Louise Bourgoin for I Am a Soldier

International actors awarded include

Marcello Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve, John Malkovich, Elizabeth Taylor, Morgan Freeman, Sivaji Ganesan, Samuel L. Jackson, Sophia Loren, Claudia Cardinale, Leslie Caron, Richard Gere, Susan Sarandon, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter O'Toole, Omar Sharif, Ornella Muti, Victoria Abril, Shashi Kapoor, Alain Delon, Nicolas Cage, Goldie Hawn, Kurt Russell, Greta Scacchi, Julia Ormond, Mira Sorvino, Khalid Abdalla, Alicia Silverstone, Priscilla Presley, Stuart Townsend, Yolande Moreau, Christopher Lee, Irene Papas, Nora Aunor, Bud Spencer, Tom Berenger, Salma Hayek, Lucy Liu, Juliette Binoche, Dominique Blanc and Charlize Theron.

Internationally renowned directors awarded include

Robert Wise, Elia Kazan, Vanessa Redgrave, Oliver Stone, Roland Joffe, Carlos Saura, Ismail Merchant, Moustapha Akkad, and Michelangelo Antonioni.

Honored people and films include

The CIFF 2004 Best Arab Film Award was given to an Egyptian film, Inas El-Degheidy's 'Searching for Freedom.'

In 2005 the CIFF honored its two star guests, American actor Morgan Freeman and French actress Leslie Caron. There was a screening of American actor and director Clint Eastwood's 'Million Dollar Baby' starring Freeman, Eastwood and Hilary Swank; and American director Vincent Minnelli's classic musical 'An American in Paris' (1951), starring Caron and Gene Kelly. CIFF's other 2005 honorees included Mohamed Mounir and Hanan Turk for their roles in Lebanese director Jocelyne Saab's Dunia (2005 film), a controversial film focusing on censorship and the oppression of women in Egypt. The Syrian American producer and director Moustapha Akkad, who died in a 2005 terrorist attack in Amman, Jordan, was also honored that year. He is best remembered for 'Mohammad, Messenger of God' (1976) (U.S. 'The Message') about the early days of Islam, and for the spine-chilling 'Halloween' movie series.

Cairo Film Connection

The Cairo Film Connection is the latest coproduction platform aiming at maximizing networking to induce coproductions for films originating from the Arab world.

The first year, around 10 projects will be selected by a team of experts. Directors and producers will be invited to the Cairo Film Connection to pitch their projects over a period of 3 days to key industry professionals whether international or from the region.

Circulation of the selected project in Arabic and English as well as, individualized meetings scheduled in advance should maximize exposure of the projects and optimize all the participants experience.

Guests will be carefully selected to cover all stages of development of film production, funding, distribution, marketing, broadcasting, sales, festivals.

In addition to the exposure offered to film-makers during the Cairo Film Connection, the Egyptian Ministry of Culture is offering a special award amounting to $10,000.

References

1. "The trouble with the Cairo International Film Festival". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
2. "36th Cairo International Film Festival postponed to 2014". Euromed Audiovisuel. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
3. Muhammad Y. Gamal (May 2008). "Egypt’s audiovisual translation scene" (PDF). Arab Media & Society: 13. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
4. "Klaus Haro's film, Mother of Mine, wins Golden Pyramid". Screen Daily. 2005-12-13. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
5. "Chinese film defies critics and wins the Golden Pyramid". Daily News Egypt. 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
6. "French war movie sweeps film festival awards". Daily News Egypt. 2007-12-09. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
7. "Spain and Belgium winners at Cairo film fest". Al Arabiya. 2008-11-29. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
8. "Cairo festival hands main prizes to Letters To Father Jacob and The Hedgehog". Screen Daily. 2009-11-23. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
9. "Egypt sweeps top awards at Cairo International Film Festival". Daily News Egypt. 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
10. "35th Cairo International Film Festival closes on a sad note". Al Ahram. 2012-12-08. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
11. "36th Cairo International Film Festival: Iranian film Melbourne wins Best Film". Al Ahram. 2014-11-18. Retrieved 2015-04-29.

External links

• Official website
• History and background to the Cairo International Film Festival