California Beet Sugar Company
| California Beet Sugar Company | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | 30849 Dyer St., Union City, California |
| Coordinates | 37°36′02″N 122°04′14″W / 37.600533°N 122.070517°WCoordinates: 37°36′02″N 122°04′14″W / 37.600533°N 122.070517°W |
| Built | 1870 |
| Architect | B.F. Ingalls |
| Official name: Site of the nation's first successful beet sugar factory | |
| Reference no. | 768[1] |
The California Beet Sugar Company (also known as the Standard Sugar Refining Company, Pacific Coast Sugar Company, Alameda Sugar Company, and the Holly Sugar Company) was the first sugar beet factory in the United States. It was located in Union City, California and its site is on the California Historical Landmarks list.[1]
History
The sugar factory was started in 1870 by E. H. Dyer, his brother Ephriam Dyer, C.I. Hutchinson, who served as president, W.F. Garratt, B.P. Flint, T.G. Phelps, W.B. Carr, E.R. Carpenter, and E.G. Rollins.[2] The factory was built on farmland owned by Dyer.[3] B.F. Ingalls served as the architect and builder.[2] The factory opened officially on November 15, 1870.[3] The machines used in the factory were imported from Germany. The building was located along the Alvarado Creek, for transportation purposes, since there weren't any railroads. Sugar was distributed via a wheel steamer named "The Rosa," to San Francisco from the factory.[2] In the first year of production it processed 293 tons of beet sugar.[3] In 1873 the factory closed due to financial reasons. The equipment was sold to another plant in Soquel, California.[2] The original building was demolished.[3] Imperial Sugar bought Holly Sugar Company in 1988.
Legacy
The former site of the factory is listed on the California Historical Landmarks list.[1] Because the original building had been demolished, a replica was built in its place.[3]
References
- 1 2 3 "Site of the nation's first successful beet sugar factory". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Alvarado Sugar Factory". Union City Museum. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Michelson, Alan. "Dyer, E.H., Farm and Sugar Beet Factory, Union City, CA". Structures. Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 1 September 2012.